高中英語語法-特殊句型及其它之二
特殊句型及其它(二)
D not only．．．but引導的句子要用倒裝。譯文：不僅老師對足球感興趣，學生們也開始對足球感興趣了。
真題30(2001上海卷27)
So difficult ________it to live in an English．speaking country that I determined to learn English well．
A．I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D．did I feel
【答案及解析】D以so+形容詞開頭的句子要倒裝。此句變為不倒裝句為：I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well．譯文：在一個說英語的國家里生活那么困難，我決定學習英語。
真題31(2001上海卷30)
I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，________?
A. do I B．dont I C．will they D．wont they
【答案及解析】 C這是一個反意疑問句。當主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose等，且主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句要根據從句的謂語動詞來確定。這是一個否定句，所以要用肯定形式。譯文：我不認為有人會當志愿者，是不是?
真題32(2001上海卷39)
Fishing is his favorite hobby，and ________．
A．hed like to collect coins as well
B．he feels like collecting coins．too
C．to collect coins is also his hobby
D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
【答案及解析】 D這一題單從語法角度考慮的話，A、B、c、D四個選項都合適；但從修辭角度考慮，and連接并列的兩個句子應當平行和對稱，那么，只有選項D正確。
真題33(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷25)
________can you expect to get a pay rise．
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
【答案及解析】 C only+介詞短語(副詞、狀語從句)+部分倒裝。
真題34(2001上海春季卷32)
It was for this reason ________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．
A．which B． why C．that D．how
【答案及解析】C這是一個強調句。對for this reason進行強調，強調句型要強調句子的某一部分(通常是主語、狀語、賓語)。句型的結構：It is(was)+被強調部分+that+句子的其余部分。譯文：正是為了這個理由，她叔叔搬到了紐約，在一個小村莊定居下來。
真題35(2001上海春季卷33)
Only when the war was over ________to his hometown．
A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier returned
C．returned the young soldier D．the young soldier did return
【答案及解析】 A only+狀語或狀語從句作狀語時主句要用倒裝。本句是only+時間狀語從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。譯文：直到戰爭結束后，這個年輕的戰士才得以返回故鄉。答案為A。
真題36(2000全國卷24)
It is the ability to do the job ________matters not where you come from or what you are.
A．one B．that C．what D．it
【答案及解析】B這是強調句，對主語the ability to do the job進行強調。
真題37(2000上海卷21)
The flews that they failed their driving test discouraged him，________?
A．did they B．didnt they C．did it D．didnt it
【答案及解析】D that引導同位語從句，news為不可數名詞。
真題38(2000上海卷25)
Not a single song __________at yesterdays party．
A. she sang B. sang she C．did she sing D．she did sing
【答案及解析】 C句首為否定意義的賓語時，該句的謂語要部分倒裝。
真題39(2000上海卷38)
An awful accident ________，however，occur the other day．
A．does B．did C．has to D．had to
【答案及解析】 B這是一個對謂語強調的句子。時間狀語the other d。y表過去，所以要用一般過去時。
真題40(2000京、皖?春季，22)
I finally got the job I dreamed about．Never in all my life _________so happy!
A．did I feel B．I felt C．I had felt D．had I felt
【答案及解析】D以never開頭的句子其謂語動詞要部分倒裝；因為是過去發生的事，所以要用過去完成時。
真題41(2000京、皖春季卷23)
________some of this juiceperhaps you11 like it．
A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have tried
【答案及解析】 B這是一個祈使句，所以要用動詞原形。
特殊句型及其它(二)
D not only．．．but引導的句子要用倒裝。譯文：不僅老師對足球感興趣，學生們也開始對足球感興趣了。
真題30(2001上海卷27)
So difficult ________it to live in an English．speaking country that I determined to learn English well．
A．I have felt B．have I felt C．I did feel D．did I feel
【答案及解析】D以so+形容詞開頭的句子要倒裝。此句變為不倒裝句為：I felt it so difficult to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well．譯文：在一個說英語的國家里生活那么困難，我決定學習英語。
真題31(2001上海卷30)
I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，________?
A. do I B．dont I C．will they D．wont they
【答案及解析】 C這是一個反意疑問句。當主句的謂語動詞是think, suppose等，且主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句要根據從句的謂語動詞來確定。這是一個否定句，所以要用肯定形式。譯文：我不認為有人會當志愿者，是不是?
真題32(2001上海卷39)
Fishing is his favorite hobby，and ________．
A．hed like to collect coins as well
B．he feels like collecting coins．too
C．to collect coins is also his hobby
D．collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
【答案及解析】 D這一題單從語法角度考慮的話，A、B、c、D四個選項都合適；但從修辭角度考慮，and連接并列的兩個句子應當平行和對稱，那么，只有選項D正確。
真題33(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷25)
________can you expect to get a pay rise．
A．With hard work B．Although work hard
C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
【答案及解析】 C only+介詞短語(副詞、狀語從句)+部分倒裝。
真題34(2001上海春季卷32)
It was for this reason ________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village．
A．which B． why C．that D．how
【答案及解析】C這是一個強調句。對for this reason進行強調，強調句型要強調句子的某一部分(通常是主語、狀語、賓語)。句型的結構：It is(was)+被強調部分+that+句子的其余部分。譯文：正是為了這個理由，她叔叔搬到了紐約，在一個小村莊定居下來。
真題35(2001上海春季卷33)
Only when the war was over ________to his hometown．
A．did the young soldier return B．the young soldier returned
C．returned the young soldier D．the young soldier did return
【答案及解析】 A only+狀語或狀語從句作狀語時主句要用倒裝。本句是only+時間狀語從句，所以后接的主句要倒裝。譯文：直到戰爭結束后，這個年輕的戰士才得以返回故鄉。答案為A。
真題36(2000全國卷24)
It is the ability to do the job ________matters not where you come from or what you are.
A．one B．that C．what D．it
【答案及解析】B這是強調句，對主語the ability to do the job進行強調。
真題37(2000上海卷21)
The flews that they failed their driving test discouraged him，________?
A．did they B．didnt they C．did it D．didnt it
【答案及解析】D that引導同位語從句，news為不可數名詞。
真題38(2000上海卷25)
Not a single song __________at yesterdays party．
A. she sang B. sang she C．did she sing D．she did sing
【答案及解析】 C句首為否定意義的賓語時，該句的謂語要部分倒裝。
真題39(2000上海卷38)
An awful accident ________，however，occur the other day．
A．does B．did C．has to D．had to
【答案及解析】 B這是一個對謂語強調的句子。時間狀語the other d。y表過去，所以要用一般過去時。
真題40(2000京、皖?春季，22)
I finally got the job I dreamed about．Never in all my life _________so happy!
A．did I feel B．I felt C．I had felt D．had I felt
【答案及解析】D以never開頭的句子其謂語動詞要部分倒裝；因為是過去發生的事，所以要用過去完成時。
真題41(2000京、皖春季卷23)
________some of this juiceperhaps you11 like it．
A．Trying B．Try C．To try D．Have tried
【答案及解析】 B這是一個祈使句，所以要用動詞原形。
