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高中英語語法-“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解

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高中英語語法-“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解

  It用法及其句型和固定搭配講解(3)

    六、It 常用的固定搭配

    1. make it

    (1)在口語當中相當于succeed,表示:成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達

    例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.

    (2)在口語中相當于fix the date for,表示約定好時間

    例 Shall we meet next week?

    OK. We just make it next Saturday.

    2. as it is

    (1)相當于in fact,in reality表示事實上,實際情況是

    例 We had planed to finish the task today,but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.

    (2)相當于方式狀語從句,表示照原樣

    例 Leave the table as it is.

    3. as it were

    相當于as one might say,that is to say,表示也就是說,可以說,換句話說

    例 He is,as it were,a modern Sherlock Holmes.

    4. if it weren't for/if it hadn't been for

    用來引導虛擬語氣,相當于without,or but for,表示如果不是,要不是

    例 If it weren't for Tom,I wouldn't be alive today.

    5. that's it

    (1)相當于That's all. That's so much. 表示至此為止,沒有別的了

    例 You can have one more sweet,and that's it.

    (2)相當于 That's right.表示對啦

    例 I guess the key to the problem is thechoice A

    That's it.

    6. catch it

    在口語中,相當于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示因做錯事而挨罵,受責備,受批評,受懲罰

    例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.

    7. have it

    (1)相當于say,insist表示說,主張,表明,硬說

    例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.

    (2)相當于get to know something,表示了解,知道,獲悉

    例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.

    8. have what it takes

    在口語中,相當于be well qualified for,表示具有成功的條件

    例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.

    9. so it seems / appears.

    10. Keep at it!(Don't give up!)

    相當于go on,表示繼續做,不放棄

    例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.

    11. Go it!(Go on!)拼命干,莽撞

    12. Now you have done it!(You have done sth. wrong.)

    13. Now you'll catch it!(You'll be punished.)

    14. As it happened,

    在口語中,相當于it's a pity that,表示真不湊巧,真遺憾

    例 As it happened,they were out.

    15. As it turned out,

    在口語中,相當于it was found to be in the end,表示最后被證明是

    例 As it turned out,his statement was false.

    16. Such as it is(they are)

    在口語中,相當于although it may not be worth much,表示雖然沒有多大價值

    例 You can borrow my exam notebook,such as it is.

    17. Take it/things easy.

    相當于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用來勸告別人,表示不要慌,別擔心,存住氣

    例 Take it easy! He will do it well.

    18. Take it from me.

    在口語中,相當于believe me what I say.表示請相信我的話,我敢擔保

    例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time.

    19. For what it is worth

    在口語中,相當于although I'm not sure it's of value,表示不管其價值如何

    例 Here is the article I promise you,for what it's worth.

    20. Worth it

    在口語中,相當于useful,表示有好處,值得做

    例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.

    21. Believe it or not.表示信不信由你

    例 Believe it or not,Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.

    22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放棄

    例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.

    23. It all depends/that all depends

    在口語中,相當于it hasn't been decided yet,表示那得看情況,還沒有定下來

    例 Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

    It/That all depends.

    24. It's up to sb.

    在口語中,相當于it's decided by sb. 表示由決定,由負責,取決于

    例 Shall we go out for dinner?

    It's up to you.

  競學網

  [1][2][3]

  It用法及其句型和固定搭配講解(3)

    六、It 常用的固定搭配

    1. make it

    (1)在口語當中相當于succeed,表示:成功、做到、說定、趕上、及時到達

    例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.

    (2)在口語中相當于fix the date for,表示約定好時間

    例 Shall we meet next week?

    OK. We just make it next Saturday.

    2. as it is

    (1)相當于in fact,in reality表示事實上,實際情況是

    例 We had planed to finish the task today,but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.

    (2)相當于方式狀語從句,表示照原樣

    例 Leave the table as it is.

    3. as it were

    相當于as one might say,that is to say,表示也就是說,可以說,換句話說

    例 He is,as it were,a modern Sherlock Holmes.

    4. if it weren't for/if it hadn't been for

    用來引導虛擬語氣,相當于without,or but for,表示如果不是,要不是

    例 If it weren't for Tom,I wouldn't be alive today.

    5. that's it

    (1)相當于That's all. That's so much. 表示至此為止,沒有別的了

    例 You can have one more sweet,and that's it.

    (2)相當于 That's right.表示對啦

    例 I guess the key to the problem is thechoice A

    That's it.

    6. catch it

    在口語中,相當于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示因做錯事而挨罵,受責備,受批評,受懲罰

    例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.

    7. have it

    (1)相當于say,insist表示說,主張,表明,硬說

    例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.

    (2)相當于get to know something,表示了解,知道,獲悉

    例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.

    8. have what it takes

    在口語中,相當于be well qualified for,表示具有成功的條件

    例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.

    9. so it seems / appears.

    10. Keep at it!(Don't give up!)

    相當于go on,表示繼續做,不放棄

    例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.

    11. Go it!(Go on!)拼命干,莽撞

    12. Now you have done it!(You have done sth. wrong.)

    13. Now you'll catch it!(You'll be punished.)

    14. As it happened,

    在口語中,相當于it's a pity that,表示真不湊巧,真遺憾

    例 As it happened,they were out.

    15. As it turned out,

    在口語中,相當于it was found to be in the end,表示最后被證明是

    例 As it turned out,his statement was false.

    16. Such as it is(they are)

    在口語中,相當于although it may not be worth much,表示雖然沒有多大價值

    例 You can borrow my exam notebook,such as it is.

    17. Take it/things easy.

    相當于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用來勸告別人,表示不要慌,別擔心,存住氣

    例 Take it easy! He will do it well.

    18. Take it from me.

    在口語中,相當于believe me what I say.表示請相信我的話,我敢擔保

    例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time.

    19. For what it is worth

    在口語中,相當于although I'm not sure it's of value,表示不管其價值如何

    例 Here is the article I promise you,for what it's worth.

    20. Worth it

    在口語中,相當于useful,表示有好處,值得做

    例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.

    21. Believe it or not.表示信不信由你

    例 Believe it or not,Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.

    22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放棄

    例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.

    23. It all depends/that all depends

    在口語中,相當于it hasn't been decided yet,表示那得看情況,還沒有定下來

    例 Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

    It/That all depends.

    24. It's up to sb.

    在口語中,相當于it's decided by sb. 表示由決定,由負責,取決于

    例 Shall we go out for dinner?

    It's up to you.

  競學網

  [1][2][3]

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