山東省濟南市2024高考英語信息匹配及任務型一輪訓練（5）及答案

　　【2024高考英語吉林省白山市第一中學二模】

　?。ü?小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Obtaining Fresh Water from Icebergs

　　The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. Recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.___71___

　　Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. __72__It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(維持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year.__73__ However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the Atlantic Ocean. __74__ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. __75__

　　A. Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.

　　B. Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.

　　C. 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.

　　D. But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.

　　E. To move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.

　　F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.

　　G. Three-quarters of the Earth’s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.

　　【參考答案】71—75、BGAED

　　【2024高考英語模擬試題】

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　When we're young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends.__71__As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends.

　　If you've never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.

　　The need for friends is instinctual(本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe.__72__They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones.

　　While strong relationships－with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.

　　Good friends can：

　　●__73__

　　Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.

　　●Help you to reach your goals.

　　Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower.__74__

　　●Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious.__75__

　　●Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.

　　A.

　　Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.

　　B. Provide support when you're going through tough times.

　　C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.

　　D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.

　　E. Yet they are less important nowadays.

　　F. It also increases your chances of success.

　　G. Today，good friends are just as important.

　　【參考答案】71－75　CGBFD

　　【陜西省咸陽市2024高考模擬考試 (共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分〕

　　根據短文內容，從下框的A一F選項中選出能概括每一段的主題的最佳選項。并將答案涂在答題紙上相應位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。

　　Be optimistic

　　Stay close to friends

　　Act as if you are happy

　　Make somebody happy

　　Exercise regularly

　　Be grateful

　　Happiness is a choice. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. I believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens.

　　61.___________

　　Gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. Always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, I woke up this morning, I have food on my table, I have clothes to wear, I have a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. By the time, I am sure that you will feel better already.

　　62.__________

　　Unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exercise raises your heart rate. As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷爾蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. Another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.

　　63.___________

　　“The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” Said Mark Twain. When you sow happiness, you gain happiness. Mother Teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someone’s face. Here are two of her famous quotes: “A life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.”

　　64.____________

　　Change is inevitable（不可避免的）and no situation is permanent. Whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that it’s temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times don’t last but tough people do. Develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy.

　　65._____________

　　Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow. A smile costs nothing but it creates much, it enriches those who receive it without making those who give poor. Learn to smile and act at all times, it won’t only make you happy, it will also win you happy friends.

　　【小題5】C 根據本段第一行Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow.可知即使我們心情不好，我們也要保持微笑，因為微笑可以讓我們保持積極的心態。故C項正確。

　　考點：考察人生感悟類短文

　　【寧夏銀川市第九中學2024一?！浚ü?小題，每小題2分，共10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Dear Seth,

　　You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.

　　Life can be cruel

　　71

　　They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different.

　　There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.

　　Be open to life anyway

　　Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off.

　　72

　　Life isn’t a competition

　　You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school , in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.

　　But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition.

　　73

　　Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.

　　74

　　If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound corny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.

　　Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.

　　75

　　You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.

　　Love,

　　Your Dad

　　Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.

　　It's a journey.

　　C. Life is full of love

　　D. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.

　　E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.

　　F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.

　　G. Love should be your rule

　　【小題2】考查上下文和句意理解：根據上文：but don’t let that close you to new things.可知：要接受新的事物，新的經歷和新的人。答案是：A

　　考點：考查信息匹配

　　任務型---(2024·江西)

　　[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

　　[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (種類)．

　　[3]Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

　　[4]Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait!

　　[5]Those who ________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

　　[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Different views on fishing.

　　2．According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species？(no more than 8

　　words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.

　　3．List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：boats，vehicles, fishing equipment，bait，fuel，boat repairs, accommodation and airfares

　　4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

　　Those who ________________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.

　　答案：disagree with fishing(are against fishing)

　　5．What does the word “which” (Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A blood sport.

　　山東省濟南市2024高考英語信息匹配及任務型一輪訓練（5）及答案

　　【2024高考英語吉林省白山市第一中學二?！?/p>

　?。ü?小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Obtaining Fresh Water from Icebergs

　　The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. Recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.___71___

　　Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. __72__It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(維持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year.__73__ However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the Atlantic Ocean. __74__ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. __75__

　　A. Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.

　　B. Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.

　　C. 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.

　　D. But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.

　　E. To move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.

　　F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.

　　G. Three-quarters of the Earth’s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.

　　【參考答案】71—75、BGAED

　　【2024高考英語模擬試題】

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　When we're young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends.__71__As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends.

　　If you've never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.

　　The need for friends is instinctual(本能的). Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe.__72__They add meaning to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones.

　　While strong relationships－with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.

　　Good friends can：

　　●__73__

　　Even if it’s just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.

　　●Help you to reach your goals.

　　Whether you’re trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boost your willpower.__74__

　　●Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious.__75__

　　●Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.

　　A.

　　Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.

　　B. Provide support when you're going through tough times.

　　C. But as we age, friendships grow and develop differently.

　　D. Spending time with positive friends can be happy.

　　E. Yet they are less important nowadays.

　　F. It also increases your chances of success.

　　G. Today，good friends are just as important.

　　【參考答案】71－75　CGBFD

　　【陜西省咸陽市2024高考模擬考試 (共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分〕

　　根據短文內容，從下框的A一F選項中選出能概括每一段的主題的最佳選項。并將答案涂在答題紙上相應位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。

　　Be optimistic

　　Stay close to friends

　　Act as if you are happy

　　Make somebody happy

　　Exercise regularly

　　Be grateful

　　Happiness is a choice. To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a habit and not just an act. I believe that the following points will show you how to stay happy no matter what happens.

　　61.___________

　　Gratitude is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life. Always wake up every morning in acknowledgement that you have a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, I woke up this morning, I have food on my table, I have clothes to wear, I have a good paying job, the skies are beautiful and the atmosphere is great. By the time, I am sure that you will feel better already.

　　62.__________

　　Unhappiness can result from stressing our bodies and minds. Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be. Exercise raises your heart rate. As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones（荷爾蒙）are released which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is under control. Another thing you can do is to take a walk; this works for me all the time. When you take a walk, you are able to think over matters that are bothering you and come up with solutions to them.

　　63.___________

　　“The best way to cheer yourself is to try to cheer somebody else up.” Said Mark Twain. When you sow happiness, you gain happiness. Mother Teresa knew this secret so well; she devoted her life to helping others even if it simply meant putting a smile on someone’s face. Here are two of her famous quotes: “A life not lived for others is not a life; let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier.”

　　64.____________

　　Change is inevitable（不可避免的）and no situation is permanent. Whenever you are feeling sad or depressed, always remember that it’s temporary and that tomorrow will be better, tough times don’t last but tough people do. Develop a positive attitude, and you will stay happy.

　　65._____________

　　Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow. A smile costs nothing but it creates much, it enriches those who receive it without making those who give poor. Learn to smile and act at all times, it won’t only make you happy, it will also win you happy friends.

　　【小題5】C 根據本段第一行Smile always, even when you are feeling blue. When the body acts, emotions follow.可知即使我們心情不好，我們也要保持微笑，因為微笑可以讓我們保持積極的心態。故C項正確。

　　考點：考察人生感悟類短文

　　【寧夏銀川市第九中學2024一?！浚ü?小題，每小題2分，共10分）

　　根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Dear Seth,

　　You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.

　　Life can be cruel

　　71

　　They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different.

　　There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.

　　Be open to life anyway

　　Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. Don’t retreat from life, don’t hide or wall yourself off.

　　72

　　Life isn’t a competition

　　You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school , in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.

　　But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition.

　　73

　　Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.

　　74

　　If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound corny, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life.

　　Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.

　　75

　　You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.

　　Love,

　　Your Dad

　　Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.

　　It's a journey.

　　C. Life is full of love

　　D. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.

　　E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.

　　F. There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.

　　G. Love should be your rule

　　【小題2】考查上下文和句意理解：根據上文：but don’t let that close you to new things.可知：要接受新的事物，新的經歷和新的人。答案是：A

　　考點：考查信息匹配

　　任務型---(2024·江西)

　　[1]Fishing is probably the world's most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and fourwheeldrive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

　　[2]Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (種類)．

　　[3]Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

　　[4]Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near—except for the smell of the bait!

　　[5]Those who ________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

　　[6]Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 4 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Different views on fishing.

　　2．According to Paragraph 2, why does fishing cause little danger to the species？(no more than 8

　　words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：Fishing lovers catch fish found in large numbers.

　　3．List 4 items on which people spend their money for fishing. (no more than 7 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：boats，vehicles, fishing equipment，bait，fuel，boat repairs, accommodation and airfares

　　4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

　　Those who ________________________ say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans.

　　答案：disagree with fishing(are against fishing)

　　5．What does the word “which” (Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　答案：A blood sport.