2024屆四川省蓬溪縣高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達練習（6）
四川省蓬溪縣2024高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達練習（6）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla!They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve
never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform”in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive (騙人的), but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”
However, one might ask what exactly is “real” about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it’s no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
1. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could______.
A. get the sweater at a lower price
B. be heard by people around
C. be admired by other shoppers
D. decide on buying the sweater
2. Lorenzo Bertolla is______.
A. a very popular male singer
B. an advertising agency
C. a clothing company in Rome
D. the brand name of a sweater
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company.
B. The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by ads.
C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it’s too direct.
D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Two Attractive Shoppers
B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C. Ways of Advertising
D. Undercover Marketing
【參考答案】1—4、BDCD
細節(jié)理解語意轉(zhuǎn)換法
◆ 技巧點撥
高考試題中的細節(jié)理解題大多通過語句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換考查學生對英語語言的理解能力。解題時要特別注意下列幾點：
1．考生可先看試題，再帶著問題到閱讀材料中尋找正確答案，加強解題的針對性。
2．如果問題中有not，except，least，never等詞時，要特別留意，不要漏看這些詞或理解錯誤而誤選答案。
3．問到what，who，when，which，where，according to the author等具體細節(jié)時，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為據(jù)，而不要憑自己的經(jīng)驗或觀點去選擇答案。
◆ 活學活用
閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務
(2010年山東卷)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem，too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.
Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案
1．What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?
A．Using too much packaging.
B．Recycling too many wastes.
C．Making more products than necessary.
D．Having more material than is needed.
2．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of super markets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
3．According to the text，recycling ________.
A．helps control the greenhouse effect
B．means burning packaging for energy
C．is the solution to gas shortage
D．leads to a waste of land
4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D．Other products are better packaged than food.
5．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B．Needless material is mostly recycled.
C．People like collecting recyclable waste.
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture.
參考答案
Ⅰ
Recycling is one way to help environment，but what's most important is that we don't over-consume or pay too much attention to packaging when we are shopping.(27 words)
Ⅱ
1．解析：從前句的being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need知道我們是在 “過度消費”或“過量消費”。答案：D
2．解析：increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005說明包裝盒的消費量增長迅速，由此可知答案。答案：D
3．解析：從Recycling helps可知答案。答案：A
4．解析：人們習慣了把包裝與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來，意為包裝不好的東西就意味著品質(zhì)不好。答案：C
5．解析：從最后一句We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb可知答案。答案：A
2024高考英語質(zhì)量檢測．．．．．．．Best wishes to you．Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】書面表達（滿分25分）：
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.
As you know, I’m deeply interested in the British literature, so it’s really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what’s covered in your lecture. (116 words)
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
書面表達評分細則
1、本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。
2、評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3、詞數(shù)少于90和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。
4、評分時，應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確性及上下文的連貫性，根據(jù)表達內(nèi)容的層次適當分段及語言的得體性。
5、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6、如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
各檔次的給分范圍和要求
0分：信息未能傳達給讀者。
第一檔：（1—5分）：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
第二檔：（6—10分）：能表達觀點，但不夠充分，很少句子可讀，未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
第三檔：（11—15分）：能表達觀點，但欠充分，語言錯誤較多，基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
第四檔：（16—20分）：觀點觀確，陳述合理，有部分語言錯誤，較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
第五檔：（21—25分）：觀點觀確，陳述合理，極少語言錯誤，很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務25分）
假如你是李華。你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一個禮物來緩和關(guān)系，修復友情，特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點給Tom回一封郵件：
1．禮物選擇：
2．你的理由；
3．其它和解建議。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右：
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
3．開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter．
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【參考范文】One possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It’s convenient for him to get around as well.
Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
四川省蓬溪縣2024高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達練習（6）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
You’re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation:
“I can’t believe it—a Lorenzo Bertolla!They are almost impossible to find. Isn’t it beautiful? And it’s a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. It’s nice and the price is right. You’ve
never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.
Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don’t pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they don’t trust ads.
So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform”in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive (騙人的), but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”
However, one might ask what exactly is “real” about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Advertising executives would say it’s no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don’t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.
1. The two attractive young women were talking so that they could______.
A. get the sweater at a lower price
B. be heard by people around
C. be admired by other shoppers
D. decide on buying the sweater
2. Lorenzo Bertolla is______.
A. a very popular male singer
B. an advertising agency
C. a clothing company in Rome
D. the brand name of a sweater
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company.
B. The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by ads.
C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it’s too direct.
D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Two Attractive Shoppers
B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C. Ways of Advertising
D. Undercover Marketing
【參考答案】1—4、BDCD
細節(jié)理解語意轉(zhuǎn)換法
◆ 技巧點撥
高考試題中的細節(jié)理解題大多通過語句的同義或反義轉(zhuǎn)換考查學生對英語語言的理解能力。解題時要特別注意下列幾點：
1．考生可先看試題，再帶著問題到閱讀材料中尋找正確答案，加強解題的針對性。
2．如果問題中有not，except，least，never等詞時，要特別留意，不要漏看這些詞或理解錯誤而誤選答案。
3．問到what，who，when，which，where，according to the author等具體細節(jié)時，一定要以文章所談到的內(nèi)容為據(jù)，而不要憑自己的經(jīng)驗或觀點去選擇答案。
◆ 活學活用
閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務
(2010年山東卷)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of over-consumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem，too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.
Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案
1．What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?
A．Using too much packaging.
B．Recycling too many wastes.
C．Making more products than necessary.
D．Having more material than is needed.
2．The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
A．the tendency of cutting household waste
B．the increase of packaging recycling
C．the rapid growth of super markets
D．the fact of packaging overuse
3．According to the text，recycling ________.
A．helps control the greenhouse effect
B．means burning packaging for energy
C．is the solution to gas shortage
D．leads to a waste of land
4．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B．Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C．It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D．Other products are better packaged than food.
5．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B．Needless material is mostly recycled.
C．People like collecting recyclable waste.
D．The author is proud of their consumer culture.
參考答案
Ⅰ
Recycling is one way to help environment，but what's most important is that we don't over-consume or pay too much attention to packaging when we are shopping.(27 words)
Ⅱ
1．解析：從前句的being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need知道我們是在 “過度消費”或“過量消費”。答案：D
2．解析：increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005說明包裝盒的消費量增長迅速，由此可知答案。答案：D
3．解析：從Recycling helps可知答案。答案：A
4．解析：人們習慣了把包裝與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來，意為包裝不好的東西就意味著品質(zhì)不好。答案：C
5．解析：從最后一句We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb可知答案。答案：A
2024高考英語質(zhì)量檢測．．．．．．．Best wishes to you．Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【參考范文】書面表達（滿分25分）：
One possible version：
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning. But an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station, for he is not familiar with this city.
As you know, I’m deeply interested in the British literature, so it’s really a pity to miss the lecture. But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the PPT. It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn what’s covered in your lecture. (116 words)
Best wishes to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
書面表達評分細則
1、本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。
2、評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3、詞數(shù)少于90和多于120的，從總分中減去2分。
4、評分時，應注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準確性及上下文的連貫性，根據(jù)表達內(nèi)容的層次適當分段及語言的得體性。
5、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面。評分時，應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
6、如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。
各檔次的給分范圍和要求
0分：信息未能傳達給讀者。
第一檔：（1—5分）：未完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
第二檔：（6—10分）：能表達觀點，但不夠充分，很少句子可讀，未恰當完成試題規(guī)定的任務。
第三檔：（11—15分）：能表達觀點，但欠充分，語言錯誤較多，基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
第四檔：（16—20分）：觀點觀確，陳述合理，有部分語言錯誤，較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務。
第五檔：（21—25分）：觀點觀確，陳述合理，極少語言錯誤，很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務25分）
假如你是李華。你的兩位朋友Tom與Peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭吵。3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一個禮物來緩和關(guān)系，修復友情，特地發(fā)來郵件尋求你的建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點給Tom回一封郵件：
1．禮物選擇：
2．你的理由；
3．其它和解建議。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右：
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：
3．開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter．
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【參考范文】One possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.
As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. In the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. It’s convenient for him to get around as well.
Apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. I really hope that we can be good friends forever.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
