2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪單項(xiàng)選擇系列（16）

　　情景交際1．(·高考陜西卷)—We can give you a ride into town.

　　—________Thank you.

　　A．Yes，why not?

　　B．Oh，it would be my pleasure.

　　C．Yes，please.

　　D．Oh，that would be great.

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我們可以送你一程去城鎮(zhèn)。——那太好了，謝謝您。Oh，that would be great.表示對(duì)對(duì)方的感謝。

　　2．(·高考福建卷 )—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.

　　—________.You were looking forward to it.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．It’s very unwise of her

　　C．Don’t worry about it

　　D．You must be disappointed

　　解析：選D。考查交際用語(yǔ)。上句說(shuō)到老師取消了the class play，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，當(dāng)然就覺(jué)的非常失望了。

　　3．(2024·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)調(diào)查)—I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.

　　—__________.We really appreciate your assistance.

　　A．The best things come in small packages

　　B．The more，the better

　　C．It is better to give than to receive

　　D．Every little helps

　　解析：選D。考查諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的make a small contribution可知“我”的貢獻(xiàn)很小，即便如此對(duì)方對(duì)“我”的幫助還是很感激的。Every little helps表示“涓涓細(xì)流匯成河”。

　　4．—When will you be through with your work?

　　—__________？My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.

　　A．Who knows　B．Would you help me

　　C．I beg your pardon

　　D．Anything the matter

　　解析：選A。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“你什么時(shí)候能完成工作？”“誰(shuí)知道呢？我老板總是在最后時(shí)刻給我安排一些事情。”be through with“完成”。

　　5．—The mooncake is really delicious.Can I have another piece?

　　—__________

　　A．You can.

　　B．Behave yourself.

　　C．Be my guest!

　　D．Do it yourself.

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語(yǔ)。句子Can I have another piece中的can表請(qǐng)求之意，征求意見(jiàn)。Be my guest“請(qǐng)隨便，請(qǐng)隨意，請(qǐng)不要客氣”。

　　6．—Ken，________，but your TV is going too loud.

　　—Oh，I’m sorry.I’ll turn it down right now.

　　A．I’d like to talk with you

　　B．I’m really tired of this

　　C．I hate to say this

　　D．I need your help

　　解析：選C。考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想這樣說(shuō)，不過(guò)你的電視聲音太大了。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話者是在婉言批評(píng)Ken把電視聲音開(kāi)得太大了，顯然只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

　　7．—Alice，the dress is very beautiful on you.Where did you buy it?

　　—________ I bought it in Xidan supermarket.

　　A．I think so.

　　B．Thank you very much.

　　C．No，I don’t think so.

　　D．Well，really?

　　解析：選B。從the dress is very beautiful on you可以看出，這里表示贊揚(yáng)，因此應(yīng)答者應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。

　　.語(yǔ)法專練

　　1．(2024·西安八校聯(lián)考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq.

　　A．what

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：選B。as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)句子。故選B。

　　2．(2024·重慶聯(lián)合診斷)He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in society.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which代指主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句中的in my opinion是插入語(yǔ)。

　　3．They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們已經(jīng)贏得了最后三場(chǎng)比賽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人驚訝。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作find的賓語(yǔ)。

　　4．She brought with her three friends，none of________I had ever met before.

　　A．them

　　B．who

　　C．whom

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。句意：她帶了三個(gè)朋友過(guò)來(lái)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)是我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是her three friends，代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：I had ever met none_of_her_three_friends.而介詞后指人時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞whom。

　　5．(·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)It is not an idea________the community can unite.On the contrary，I see it as one that will divide us.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．a(chǎn)round that

　　D．a(chǎn)round which

　　解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看idea是先行詞，語(yǔ)境說(shuō)“這不是一個(gè)凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在它的周圍。因此選around which。

　　6．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem __________ none of us worked out.

　　A．that

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．so that

　　D．which

　　解析：選B。不能選用that，如果看作so...that...句型則that無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不能在從句中作worked out的賓語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句則可在從句中作worked out的賓語(yǔ)。

　　7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，__________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合題意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

　　8．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of __________ are healthy.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．whom

　　解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為so many people，故應(yīng)選whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，也不能用在介詞后面。

　　9．He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

　　A．them

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　解析：選D。考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此要用which。

　　10．English online.com is a free site________visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：選A。該題考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞site，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。1．(·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)The college education system should be reformed ________ it can follow the pace of the economic development.

　　A．so long as

　　B．so that

　　C．only if

　　D．even though

　　B項(xiàng)意為“為了，以便”。A項(xiàng)“只要”；C項(xiàng)“只要”；D項(xiàng)“盡管”，均不合句意。

　　答案：B

　　2．(·杭州調(diào)研)The roof fell ________ the PLA had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.

　　A．until

　　B．unless

　　Cbefore

　　D．because

　　before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及……就……”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2024·南京模擬)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time ________ we have enough power.

　　A．since

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　Cunless

　　D．before

　　before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“……之后……才”。

　　答案：D

　　4．(2024·泰州模擬)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, ________ to this project in the company.

　　A．while devoting

　　B．while devoting himself to

　　C．while he was devoted

　　D．while devoted

　　解析：根據(jù)固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此題不能用devoting和devoted作狀語(yǔ)，故排除A、B和D項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)為狀語(yǔ)從句作狀語(yǔ)。句意為：當(dāng)他在公司里致力于這項(xiàng)工程的時(shí)候，他想出了這個(gè)新的市場(chǎng)計(jì)劃。

　　答案：C

　　5．(·泰州檢測(cè))Nancy enjoyed herself so much ________ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　Cwhen

　　D．where

　　Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是A項(xiàng)，so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系的含義。

　　答案：C

　　6．(·無(wú)錫檢測(cè))—What are you going to do this afternoon?

　　—I'll probably go for a walk later on ________ it stays fine.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　Cso long as

　　D．a(chǎn)s if

　　so long as意為“只要”。A項(xiàng)“既然”；B項(xiàng)“要是……就好了”；D項(xiàng)“好像”，均不合句意。

　　答案：C

　　7．(·沭陽(yáng)期末)—What do you think of the music teacher?

　　—________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.

　　A．While

　　B．When

　　CEven if

　　D．As

　　While表示“盡管”。答句意為：盡管她是一位高雅的女士，但是有時(shí)很難與她一起工作。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2024·無(wú)錫調(diào)研)I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, ________ all at once a solution flashed across my mind.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　Cthen

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“那時(shí)”。C項(xiàng)為副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，故排除。

　　答案：B

　　9．(·濰坊模擬)You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ________ you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A．supposed

　　B．unless

　　Cthough

　　D．until

　　supposed相當(dāng)于if，可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：A

　　10．(·濟(jì)南模擬)Your time is running out. Change your mind ________ it is too late!

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　Cuntil

　　D．before

　　before意為“在……之前”符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　11．(·杭州模擬)Be quiet, kids. You'll have to wait ________ your names are called.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　Cwhen

　　D．unless

　　until表示“到……為止”。

　　答案：B

　　12．(·杭州模擬)________ much progress you can make in all your subjects in the future, you should keep modest.

　　A．How

　　B．Whatever

　　CWhat

　　D．However

　　however修飾much，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案：D

　　13．(·撫順模擬)—How long do you suppose it is ________ he arrived here?

　　—No more than half a week.

　　A．since

　　B．before

　　Cafter

　　D．when

　　(主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句一般過(guò)去時(shí))可知，此題應(yīng)選連詞since。問(wèn)句意為：你猜自從他到達(dá)這兒多久了？

　　答案：A

　　14．(·啟東調(diào)研)It was four o'clock in the afternoon ________ they got to the station.

　　A．that

　　B．since

　　Cwhen

　　D．until

　　when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。句意為：當(dāng)他們到車站的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)下午四點(diǎn)鐘了。

　　答案：C

　　15．(·泰興模擬)________ many difficulties they may come across, they'll keep up and hold on until they get them over.

　　A．However

　　B．Whatever

　　CWhichever

　　D．Whenever

　　however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how，即：無(wú)論他們可能遇到多少困難，他們將堅(jiān)持下去，直到克服困難。

　　答案：A

　　16．(2010·青島質(zhì)檢)—Why didn't you buy the dictionary?

　　—________ it may be of great use, I don't think it good value for money.

　　A．Before

　　B．As

　　CWhile

　　D．Since

　　答案：C

　　17．(·臨沂模擬)—Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?

　　—No, it was a fortnight ________ he gave me a phone call.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　Cwhile

　　D．before

　　before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“……才”。即兩星期后他才告訴我。

　　答案：D

　　18．(·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)—Why didn't you tell him about the meeting?

　　—He rushed out of the room

　　________ I could say a word.

　　A．before

　　B．until

　　Cwhen

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”，句意為：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及講一句話，他就沖出了房間。

　　答案：A

　　19．(·杭州質(zhì)檢)The photo was taken ________ stood the famous Bird's Nest in Beijing during the Olympics.

　　A．which

　　B．in which

　　Cwhere

　　D．there

　　答案：C

　　20．(2010·瀏陽(yáng)模擬)—It's a long time ________ I saw you last.

　　—Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ________ we see each other again.

　　A．before；since

　　B．sincewhen

　　C．since；before

　　D．whenbefore

　　解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。兩個(gè)固定句型：it will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句；it is /has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C