Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life

　　Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．abuse n．&vt.濫用；虐待→drug abuse嗜毒

　　2．stress n．壓力；重音；vt.加壓力于；使緊張→under stress 有壓力，在壓力下

　　3．ban vt.禁止；取締；n.禁令→ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事

　　4．due to由于→owing to /thanks to /because of /as a result of /as a consequence of由于

　　5．addicted adj.上了癮的→be addicted to 對……有癮

　　6．accustomed adj.習慣了的→be accustomed to/be used to 習慣于……

　　7．mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physically adv.身體上；物質上地

　　8．quit v．停止；離開→quit school輟學→quit smoking 戒煙

　　9．effect n．結果；效力→have an effect on 對……有影響→affect vt.影響；侵襲，使感染

　　10．in spite of 不管；不顧→despite prep.盡管，不管→regardless of不管；不顧

　　11．at risk處境危險→in danger處于危險中

　　Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．alcohol n．酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的

　　2．stress n．壓力→stressful adj.產生壓力的；緊張的

　　3．adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期

　　4．withdraw vi.退縮；撤退→withdrawal n．撤退；收回；戒毒過程

　　5．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的

　　6．fit adj.健康的；合適的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的→fitness n．健康

　　7．strong adj.強壯的→strength n．力量；強項→strengthen vt.加強；鞏固

　　8．survive vi.&vt.幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者

　　9．judge vt.&vi. 判斷→judgement n．看法；判斷

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

　　1．He fell ill due to(由于) the abuse(濫用) of alcohol(酒) and cigarettes(香煙) and too much stress(壓力)．

　　2．Adolescents(青少年) should be banned(禁止) from smoking, because once their bodies are accustomed to(習慣于) nicotine, they will be addicted to(上癮) it.

　　3．You’ll have a tough(艱難的) time quitting(戒除) smoking since you’ll suffer mentally(精神上的) and physically.

　　4．As we all know，bad habits have a bad effect(影響) on our mental(精神上的) and physical health，so we must get rid of them and strengthen(加強) exercise.

　　5．In spite of(盡管) the fact that I may get into(陷入) trouble, I’d like to take a risk(冒險)．

　　Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally.

　　Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

　　1．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.

　　當我因為身體不健康而被校足球隊除名的時候，我知道我該戒煙了。

　　2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.

　　我真的希望如此，因為我想讓你和我一樣過上健康而長壽的生活。

　　3．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.

　　每當你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經)是不吸煙的人了。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．New technologies have made

　　possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　(2024·四川，2)

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：新技術已經使更快地、以更低的成本生產新產品成為可能。it作形式賓語，替代動詞不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　2．—Was it by cutting down staff

　　she saved the firm?

　　—No, it was by improving work efficiency.

　　(2024·上海，37)

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．how

　　D．that

　　答案　D

　　解析　本題考查強調句型的用法。看見it was就要想到是否是強調句，把it was 和該空去掉，該句依然成立，不缺任何成分，所以該句為強調句。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　3．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or

　　his job. (2024·浙江，8)

　　A．quits

　　B．to quit

　　C．quitting

　　D．quit

　　答案　D

　　解析　either...or...連接兩個并列成分，由此quit與study的形式應一致，故答案為D項。

　　(教材原句：I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.)

　　4．I’ve

　　the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (2024·江西，24)

　　A．come into

　　B．gone into

　　C．got into

　　D．run into

　　答案　C

　　解析　本題考查habit的常見搭配。句意為：我養成了在放學回家的路上去祖父母家的習慣。be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth.有/養成做某事的習慣，根據句意知C項正確。

　　(教材原句：Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　1．Life has become hopelessly tough.

　　(2024·湖北·完形)

　　生活變得非常艱難。

　　2．But maybe it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.

　　(2011·浙江·閱讀A)

　　不過，也可能是因為街上缺少警察。

　　3．A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. (2011·山東·閱讀表達)

　　所謂短信狂是指那些對收發短信都成癮的人。

　　4．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.(2011·天津·閱讀B)

　　我決定退學來照顧她。

　　Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

　　不念舊惡也是一種美德，尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會里。(stressful)

　　(2024·江蘇·書面表達)

　　It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.

　　2．另外，懲罰絕不是幫孩子身心健康發展的明智選擇。(mentally)

　　(2011·陜西·書面表達)

　　Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.

　　歷年高考熱點：quit，get into，tough，due to，

　　be addicted to，withdraw，stressful，mentally等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：stress，addicted，ashamed，accustom，due

　　to，feel like，get into等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 n．壓力；強調；緊張(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.強調(emphasize)；使緊張；加壓力于(press)；用重音讀

　　學情診斷

　　(1)翻譯句子

　　①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.

　　她強調她不打算幫忙。

　　②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

　　人們有壓力的時候容易把事情做糟。

　　③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.

　　“abuse”一詞的重音在第二個音節上。

　　(2)When I was a child，Mother

　　great stress

　　my proper behavior.

　　A．put；on

　　B．added；in

　　C．gave；in

　　D．added；up

　　答案　A

　　歸納拓展

　　reduce stress減少壓力

　　under the stress of在……的壓力下

　　place/lay/put stress on重視，強調

　　2

　　雙語釋義 adj.有癮的，上癮的(unable to stop doing)；對……癡迷的，沉迷的(crazy)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用addict的適當形式填空

　　①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.

　　②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.

　　③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.

　　(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more

　　to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.

　　A．sceptical

　　B．addicted

　　C．available

　　D．sensitive

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：與他的姐姐相比，杰瑞對情感和人際關系問題更敏感，而且更易受此類問題困擾。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。sceptical 懷疑的；addicted上癮的；available可用的。

　　歸納拓展

　　be addicted to ?doing? sth.沉溺于……；專心于……

　　addict n.吸毒成癮的人，癮君子；對……入迷的人

　　addiction n.沉溺，上癮

　　addictive adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的

　　易錯提示

　　be addicted to中的to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。

　　3

　　雙語釋義 adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(feeling shame or embarrassment about)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)句型轉換

　　①I’m ashamed to have troubled you so many times.

　　→I’m ashamed that I have troubled you so many times.

　　②He was ashamed that he had lied to her.

　　→He was ashamed of having lied to her.

　　(2)In an English class，I couldn’t answer my teacher’s question and I was

　　of that.

　　A．ashamed

　　B．aware

　　C．alike

　　D．sure

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：在英語課上，我沒能回答出老師的問題來，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of對……感到慚愧的；aware意識到的；alike相似的；sure確信的。根據句意，選A項。

　　歸納拓展

　　be/feel ashamed of對?于?……感到羞恥/慚愧

　　be ashamed to do sth.因慚愧/羞恥而勉強做某事

　　be ashamed that...感到羞恥，感到慚愧

　　shame n.羞恥，慚愧；讓人遺憾的事

　　It’s a shame that...真遺憾……

　　shameful adj.可恥的；丟臉的

　　shameless adj.不知羞恥的

　　4

　　雙語釋義vt.使習慣于(make sb. become used to)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.

　　我不習慣這么早起床。

　　②You will soon get accustomed to the job.

　　你將很快習慣于這份工作。

　　③It took me a while to accustom myself to the new rules.

　　我用了一段時間才使自己適應新制度。

　　(2)Since he often travels on business, he can

　　himself to sleeping in any place he can find.

　　A．devote

　　B．accustom

　　C．force

　　D．reduce

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：由于他經常因公出差，他習慣于在任何能找到的地方睡覺。accustom oneself to 使自己習慣于，符合句意。devote oneself to奉獻于，專心于；force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事；reduce sb.to doing sth.某人淪落到做某事。

　　歸納拓展

　　accustom oneself to?doing? sth.使自己習慣于?做?某事

　　accustomed adj.習慣于……的；慣常的

　　be/get/become accustomed to ?doing?sth.習慣于?做?某事

　　易錯提示

　　accustom oneself to 或be accustomed to中，to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。

　　5

　　雙語釋義 因為，由于(because of)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①The meeting is due to start at three.

　　會議預定在3點鐘開始。

　　②His absence was due to the heavy rain.

　　他的缺席是因為暴雨。

　　(2)It is reported that the accident

　　careless driving，so a lot of money

　　be paid by the driver.

　　A． was due to；was due to

　　B．due to；was due to

　　C．is due to；was due to

　　D．is due to；due to

　　答案　A

　　解析　由于事故發生在過去，因此應用過去時。第一空表“由于……”；第二空表“預定要……”，故選A項。

　　歸納拓展

　　due to因為，由于，作表語或狀語，通常不置于句首

　　due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的

　　be due to do sth.預期做某事，預定做某事

　　be due to sth./sb.歸因于某事/某人；某人應得的

　　be due for sth.應有；應得到

　　思考　表示“因為，由于”的常用短語有哪些？

　　because of，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of，as a consequence of。

　　6

　　雙語釋義 想要(want to have or do)；感覺像；摸起來像

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①They made me feel like one of the family (覺得是這個家庭里的一員)．

　　②The table feels like plastic (摸著像塑料的)，not wood.

　　③I feel like another cup of coffee (想再喝一杯咖啡)．

　　(2)一句多譯

　　他不想去那兒工作。

　　①He didn’t want to go to work there.

　　②He didn’t feel like going to work there.

　　③He wouldn’t like to go to work there.

　　歸納拓展

　　would like to do sth./want to do sth./feel like doing sth.想要做某事

　　enjoy/be fond of doing sth.喜歡做某事

　　feel as if/though感覺好像

　　not feel oneself感到身體不舒服

　　7

　　雙語釋義 陷入；養成，染上(某種習慣)(develop a habit of...)；開始(某事)(start sth.)；參與(become involved in)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Why did they get into a fight (參與斗毆)?

　　②Don’t let yourself get into bad habits (染上壞習慣)．

　　③We were poor，but we never got into debt (欠債)．

　　④You’ll get into trouble (陷入麻煩) if you drive after drinking.

　　(2)The little kid

　　the habit of telling lies，which made his mother very angry.

　　A．got into

　　B．got off

　　C．got out of

　　D．got over

　　答案　A

　　歸納拓展