The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics is being shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm Tuesday.

斯德哥爾摩皇家科學(xué)院周二宣布，2024年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)由三位科學(xué)家共同摘得。

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half jointly to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter."

2024年的物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)金則被劃分成兩份，一半由戴維·索利斯所有，一半由鄧肯·霍爾丹和邁克爾·科斯特利茨共享，以表彰他們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)的拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎喾矫娴睦碚摪l(fā)現(xiàn)。

Haldane said he was "very surprised" at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something many previously overlooked, and that they unveiled "more possibilities for looking for new materials." He emphasized a lot of work was still ongoing.

霍爾丹說他對(duì)此消息感到“十分驚喜”，并補(bǔ)充道他很開心他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了之前被多次忽略的事物，而且也為“尋找新材料提供了更多可能性”。他強(qiáng)調(diào)許多工作仍在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。

This year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars), and will be split proportionally between the three winners.

今年的獎(jiǎng)金共800萬瑞典克朗（約合93.33萬美元），將會(huì)按照比例由三位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吖蚕怼?/p>

以下為諾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金科普：

從諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的介紹可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴讷@獎(jiǎng)之后會(huì)獲得一筆錢做獎(jiǎng)金，而他們的獎(jiǎng)金數(shù)目則取決于每年諾貝爾基金投資的收益。是的，不明白為什么諾獎(jiǎng)辦了這么多年獎(jiǎng)金還沒發(fā)完的小伙伴這下可以解惑了。他們有專門的人負(fù)責(zé)，也有投資項(xiàng)目，而且1968年瑞典國(guó)家銀行還捐出大額資金增設(shè)了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。20世紀(jì)80年代每項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)金88萬瑞典克朗，從那時(shí)起獎(jiǎng)金開始增加。2009年達(dá)到1000萬瑞典克朗（140萬美元，95萬歐元），2024年6月降至800萬瑞典克朗。

The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880 000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million, €950,000). In June 2024, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.

如果一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)人，那么獎(jiǎng)金平分給兩人。如果有三個(gè)人，那么頒獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)可以選擇將獎(jiǎng)金平分，也可以將其中一半分給一個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸硗鈨晌还蚕砹硪话耄疵咳怂姆种弧＋@獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔ⅹ?jiǎng)金用作科學(xué)、文化或人道主義捐獻(xiàn)是非常常見的。而莫言和屠呦呦，則是想買一套房子，誰讓國(guó)內(nèi)的房?jī)r(jià)以火箭的速度在漲呢。

If there are two laureates in a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes.

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics is being shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm Tuesday.

斯德哥爾摩皇家科學(xué)院周二宣布，2024年的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)由三位科學(xué)家共同摘得。

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half jointly to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter."

2024年的物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)金則被劃分成兩份，一半由戴維·索利斯所有，一半由鄧肯·霍爾丹和邁克爾·科斯特利茨共享，以表彰他們?cè)谖镔|(zhì)的拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎喾矫娴睦碚摪l(fā)現(xiàn)。

Haldane said he was "very surprised" at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something many previously overlooked, and that they unveiled "more possibilities for looking for new materials." He emphasized a lot of work was still ongoing.

霍爾丹說他對(duì)此消息感到“十分驚喜”，并補(bǔ)充道他很開心他們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了之前被多次忽略的事物，而且也為“尋找新材料提供了更多可能性”。他強(qiáng)調(diào)許多工作仍在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。

This year's prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona (0.93 million US dollars), and will be split proportionally between the three winners.

今年的獎(jiǎng)金共800萬瑞典克朗（約合93.33萬美元），將會(huì)按照比例由三位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)吖蚕怼?/p>

以下為諾獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金科普：

從諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的介紹可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴讷@獎(jiǎng)之后會(huì)獲得一筆錢做獎(jiǎng)金，而他們的獎(jiǎng)金數(shù)目則取決于每年諾貝爾基金投資的收益。是的，不明白為什么諾獎(jiǎng)辦了這么多年獎(jiǎng)金還沒發(fā)完的小伙伴這下可以解惑了。他們有專門的人負(fù)責(zé)，也有投資項(xiàng)目，而且1968年瑞典國(guó)家銀行還捐出大額資金增設(shè)了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。20世紀(jì)80年代每項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)金88萬瑞典克朗，從那時(shí)起獎(jiǎng)金開始增加。2009年達(dá)到1000萬瑞典克朗（140萬美元，95萬歐元），2024年6月降至800萬瑞典克朗。

The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded.The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880 000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million, €950,000). In June 2024, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.

如果一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)人，那么獎(jiǎng)金平分給兩人。如果有三個(gè)人，那么頒獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)可以選擇將獎(jiǎng)金平分，也可以將其中一半分給一個(gè)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)撸硗鈨晌还蚕砹硪话耄疵咳怂姆种弧＋@獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔ⅹ?jiǎng)金用作科學(xué)、文化或人道主義捐獻(xiàn)是非常常見的。而莫言和屠呦呦，則是想買一套房子，誰讓國(guó)內(nèi)的房?jī)r(jià)以火箭的速度在漲呢。

If there are two laureates in a particular category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients. If there are three, the awarding committee has the option of dividing the grant equally, or awarding one-half to one recipient and one-quarter to each of the others. It is common for recipients to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or humanitarian causes.