安徽合肥市2024高考英語完形填空學生自練（1）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a　1　. How could I find anything on the　2　shelves around me?

　　I walked up to the counter, 　3　up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She　4　to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 　5　yourself a basket and start filling. ”

　　The store was a　6　. I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally　7　it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.

　　I visited Miss Bee’s, 　8　with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged　9　sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into　10　.

　　Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me　11　her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me　12　for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had　13　taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

　　On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you　14　this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my　15　, Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am　16　to teach every child some life lessons.

　　When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths　17　! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid　18　until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me　19　.

　　Now it is my turn to share some　20　lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.

　　【文章大意】作者七歲時的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者帶著購物單去Miss Bee的商店購物。商店里貨架很多, 作者想讓Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee卻告訴他自己取個籃子去裝。在最后一次購物時, Miss Bee告訴他說她是想教給他一些生活的東西, 直到有一天女兒來問他作業(yè)他才意識到Miss Bee的做法是對的。

　　1. A. basketB. purseC. paper-bag　D. list

　　【解析】選D。考查詞語復現(xiàn)。根據下文I walked up to the counter, up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。

　　2. A. broken B. fastened

　　C. packed

　　D. locked

　　【解析】選C。考查背景常識。既然去商店購物, 所以貨架應該很多, 故用packed。packed塞滿的; broken破碎的; fastened固定的; locked鎖著的。

　　3. A. holding B. showing

　　C. throwing

　　D. bringing

　　【解析】選A。考查前后照應。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a. 可知應該是舉起購物單。hold up舉起; show up出現(xiàn); throw up放棄, 嘔吐; bring up撫養(yǎng)。

　　4. A. looked B. led

　　C. pointed

　　D. directed

　　【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。她指了指門上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to導致; direct to指示去。

　　5. A. Get B. Prepare

　　C. Purchase

　　D. Enjoy

　　【解析】選A。考查前后照應。根據后半句and start filling可知那位女士想讓作者自己拿籃子。

　　6. A. circus B. puzzle

　　C. palace

　　D. shelter

　　【解析】選B。考查前后照應。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者覺得這個商店是個謎一般的事物。puzzle謎一般的事物; circus馬戲團; palace宮殿; shelter避難所。

　　7. A. carried B. made

　　C. collected

　　D. chose

　　【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。作者一個架子一個架子地尋找所要購買的東西, 當他最后成功地買齊后, 筋疲力盡, 太陽已經落山了。make it成功, 為固定搭配。

　　8. A. supported B. convinced

　　C. attached

　　D. armed

　　【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。那個夏天作者一周兩次帶著購物單光顧Miss Bee的商店。armed with帶著, 其他動詞均不能和with搭配。

　　9. A. so B. or

　　C. for

　　D. but

　　【解析】選B。考查語法結構。前后兩個動詞為選擇關系, 故用or; so表示結果; for表示原因; but表示轉折。

　　10. A. battle B. bargain

　　C. match

　　D. discussion

　　【解析】選A。考查前后照應。根據上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overchargedsold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者認為去她那兒購物更像打仗。

　　11. A. in B. across

　　C. beyond

　　D. over

　　【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。in在……里; across穿過; beyond超越; over通過。由后面的her glasses可知選D。

　　12. A. pay B. hunt

　　C. head

　　D. wait

　　【解析】選B。考查詞語復現(xiàn)。根據上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for尋找; pay for為……付款; head for動身前往; wait for等待。

　　13. A. at one time B. in time

　　C. in no time

　　D. on time

　　【解析】選A。考查前后照應。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time及時; in no time立刻; on time準時。

　　14. A. buy B.

　　find

　　C. lose

　　D. learn

　　【解析】選D。考查詞語復現(xiàn)。由下文I know what you think of me. But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。

　　15. A. amusement B. disappointment

　　C. amazement

　　D. excitement

　　【解析】選C。考查前后照應。Miss Bee問作者學到了什么, 而作者雙唇緊閉。她卻笑了, 這應該令人驚訝。amazement驚訝; amusement娛樂; disappointment失望; excitement興奮。

　　16. A. anxious B. willing

　　C. serious

　　D. curious

　　【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。willing樂意的; anxious焦急的; serious嚴肅的; curious好奇的。

　　17. A. separated B. shaped

　　C. crossed

　　D. returned

　　【解析】選C。考查前后照應。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分開; shape成形; return回來。

　　18. A. feeling B. reply

　　C. mistake

　　D. idea

　　【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。作者認為這是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake錯誤。

　　19. A. something B. nothing

　　C. anything

　　D. everything

　　【解析】選A。考查前后照應。根據上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意識到Miss Bee教給他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing無關緊要的事; anything任何東西; everything所有的事情。

　　20. A. service B. family

　　C. life

　　D. work

　　【解析】選C。考查詞語復現(xiàn)。根據上文But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 可知。

　　2024高考英語湖北省武昌區(qū)調研試題】

　　完形填空（共20小題;每小題工分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head．Now I am thirty-two．I canremember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is．It would be wonderful to seea disaster can do strange things to people．

　　It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to

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　　life as I do if I hadn't been blind． I believe in life now．I am not so sure that I woul have believed in it so deeply,

　　34

　　. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes． I simply mean that the loss of themmore what I had left．

　　The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself．That was’t been able to do that, I would have

　　37

　　and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．39

　　staircase alone．That is part of it．But I mean something40

　　than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

　　It took me years to discover and

　　41

　　this assurance．It had to start with the most e4mentary things．Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was ughing at me and I was

　　42 ．"I can't use this．" I said． Take it with you;' he

　　43

　　me．t（ and roll it around． " The words

　　44

　　in my head． "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could

　　45

　　where it went．This gave me an idea how to achve a goal I had thought

　　46

　　: playing baseball．At Phidelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I

　　47

　　a successful variation of baseball． We called it ground ball．

　　All my life I have set ahead of me a series of

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　　and then tried to reach them, one at a time．I had to learn my

　　49 ． It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure． I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made

　　5031．A．entirely B．nearlyC．vaguelyD．simply32．A．andB．butC．D．for33．A．assessB．fearC．enrichD．love34．A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．besides35．A．understandB．appreciateC．possessD．accept36．A．enoughB．specificC．toughD．basic37．A．survivedB．escapedC. collapsed D．sacrificed38．A．hopeB．powerC．courageD．belief39．A．unfamiliarB．unbelievableC．unexpectedD．uncomfortable40．A．harderB．bier C．wamer D．heavier41．A．weakenB．strengthenC．sharen D．brighten42．A．upsetB．flatteredC．ashamedD．hurt43．A．urgedB．promisedC．convincedD．advised44．A．flashedB．appearedC．stuckD．crowded5．A．noticeB．hearC．smellD．touch46．A．impossibleB．importantC．imaginaryD．impressive47．A．producedB．imitatedC．inventedD．spotted48．A．goalsB．effortsC．directionsD．barriers49．A．challengesB．strengthsC．situationsD．limitations50．A．historyB．changeC．progressD．sense完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　31-35 CBDAB

　　36-40 DCDAB

　　41-45 BDACB

　　46-50 ACADC

　　2024高考英語湖北省襄陽市統(tǒng)考試題】

　　完形填空（共20小題；每小題l分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3150各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

　　It's not the goodbye that hurts, but the flashbacks that follow． My mother suffered with Alzheimer's disease （老年癡呆癥） during her last fifteen years． Until then she had been a bright,

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　　woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her． I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a（an）

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　　way and ask, "Who are you？" I would answer, "I'm your son．" "Where do you live？" She would ask． "In California," I would tell her． "Isn't that interesting," she would say, "i have a son in California．" My name had

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　　my mother completely．

　　She seemed

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　　forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would

　　35

　　periods of sharp anxiety． She would

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　　through the house she had lived in most of her life, crying uneasily that she wanted to go home, or she would leave home and wander away if she was not

　　37

　　for a short time．

　　Hoping to please her and put her mind

　　38

　　, I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a

　　39

　　． In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and

　　40the view of the old oaks and long green lawn． I could

　　41

　　my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of． I looked to her for some

　　42

　　, but she just shook her head and said, "I want to go home．"

　　Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a

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　　, but a time． I suspect it was a time when she was much

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　　, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and considerate．

　　Watching my mother's suffering set me to

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　　what I would have in mind if someday I

　　couldn't find

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　　and wanted to go there． In this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy（模糊的）minded as the years go by． At eighty I have already noticed some

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　　symptoms．My doctor says the forgetfulness is only

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　　and that it comes with age． Still the

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　　of Alzheimer is haunting（縈繞） in my mind． Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where "home" is, my'dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home． I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be． I leave these notes for your

　　50．31． A． caring

　　B． cheerful

　　C． hopeful

　　D． considerate

　　32． A． excited

　　B． frightened

　　C． puzzled

　　D． amazed

　　33． A． forgotten

　　B． reminded

　　C． escaped

　　D． slid

　　34． A． greatly

　　B． hardly

　　C． totally

　　D． simply

　　35． A． go through

　　B． break trough

　　C． look through

　　D． put through

　　36． A． hunt

　　B． pace

　　C． search

　　D． look

　　37． A． settled

　　B． attended

　　C． concerned．

　　D． inspired

　　38． A． in place

　　B． under control

　　C． in order

　　D． at ease

　　39． A． lady

　　B． student

　　C． child

　　D． mother

　　40． A． inspected

　　B． admired

　　C． appreciated

　　D． respected

　　41． A． tell

　　B． picture

　　C． suspect

　　D． doubt