2024屆江蘇省高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（2）

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　　江蘇省溧陽市2024高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（2）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar.

　　A．therefore

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough

　　C．since

　　D．unless

　　[考查狀語從句。句意：盡管我必須說你的確看起來面熟，但我認(rèn)為我們沒見過面。此處為讓步狀語從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。]

　　2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break.

　　A．conserve

　　B．deserve

　　C．observe

　　D．reserve

　　答案　B　[conserve保存；deserve值得；應(yīng)該；observe觀察；遵守；reserve

　　保留。由句意“站了五個(gè)小時(shí)后，你應(yīng)該休息一下。”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。]

　　3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse.

　　A．why；that

　　B．that；why

　　C．which；that

　　D．that；which

　　答案 B

　　[解析：句意：他告訴我的為什么他會(huì)遲到的原因完全是個(gè)借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定語從句，省略了在定語從句中作賓語的引導(dǎo)詞which或that；其中的he was late也是定語從句，也修飾先行詞the reason。引導(dǎo)詞可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定語從句中作原因狀語。]

　　4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president.

　　—His uncle insisted that he ________it.

　　A．did

　　B．had done

　　C．do

　　D．would do

　　答案　C　[句中的insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求”之意，因此賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣

　　形式，故C為正確答案。]

　　5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are

　　beyond our control.

　　A．most of them

　　B．most of which

　　C．most of what

　　D．most of that

　　答案　B　[句意：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受諸多因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)的因素是我

　　們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且作介詞of的賓語。]

　　6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it.

　　A．none of them

　　B．both of them

　　C．none of whom

　　D．neither of whom

　　答案　D　[此處考查“of＋關(guān)系代詞whom”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；兩者之

　　間用neither表示否定。]

　　7．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________they knew it to be valuable.

　　A．a(chǎn)s if

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　答案　C　[句意：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。

　　本題考查連詞的用法。 as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that

　　結(jié)果是。故選C。]

　　8．He introduced himself and his dog at the same time.So I ________their names and

　　called the dog's name instead of his.

　　A．showed up

　　B．a(chǎn)dded up

　　C．made up

　　D．mixed up

　　答案　D　[show up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；add up加起來；make up編造，彌補(bǔ)，化妝，構(gòu)成；mix up混合，搞糊涂，分不清，故選D。]

　　9．—I feel like ________ for a walk.Will you go with me?

　　—If Mary goes，________.

　　A．to go；I also

　　B．to go；so do I

　　C．going；so will I

　　D．going；so do I

　　答案

　　[第一空表示“想要去散步”，用feel like doing sth.；第二空表示“如果Mary去，那么我也去”，表示與前一情況相同，且為肯定句時(shí)，用so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(代詞的主格)，而且條件從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句多用一般將來時(shí)。]

　　10．He was ________to be a musician，but he became a lawyer.

　　A．thought

　　B．said

　　C．considered

　　D．supposed

　　答案　D　[句意：他應(yīng)該成為一名音樂家，但是他成了一名律師。be supposed

　　to應(yīng)該……。]

　　11．I don't know why you're so concerned；it isn't your problems ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)fter all

　　B．a(chǎn)fterwards

　　C．worse still

　　D．a(chǎn)bove all

　　答案　A　[句意：我不知道你為什么這么擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。after

　　all畢竟，符合句意。]

　　12．We promise ________attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the

　　movie star.

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．whoever

　　D．whomever

　　答案　C　[句意：我們?cè)S諾，任何參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的人都會(huì)有與那個(gè)電影明星

　　合影的機(jī)會(huì)。本句中promise sb sth表“答應(yīng)某人某事”，whoever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓

　　語從句，作promise的間接賓語，且whoever在賓語從句中作主語，故選C。]

　　13．The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man's

　　________，but in vain.

　　A．mistake

　　B．guilt

　　C．fault

　　D．shortcoming

　　答案　C　[句意：交警一直在尋找證據(jù)以證明被告有責(zé)任，但未能找到。

　　mistake是統(tǒng)稱詞，表示一般概念；guilt罪責(zé)，內(nèi)疚，尤指道德方面的過失； fault過失，(承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤的)責(zé)任，缺點(diǎn)；shortcoming缺點(diǎn)。]

　　14. I hope the government will take effective measures to bring down the housing price. ________， most of the people now are not very rich.

　　A. After all

　　B. Above all

　　C. In all

　　D. First of all

　　答案 Aafter all畢竟，到底；above all首先，最重要的是；in all總共；first of all首先。由句意可知選A。句意：我希望政府能采取有效措施降低房?jī)r(jià)。畢竟，現(xiàn)在大部分人還不富有。

　　15．—So you missed the meeting.

　　—________.I got there five minutes before it finished.

　　A．Not at all

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．Not especially

　　D．Not really

　　答案　B　[本題是對(duì)情景交際用語的考查。“你錯(cuò)過了開會(huì)”，而從答語中的

　　“我在會(huì)議結(jié)束前五分鐘到達(dá)會(huì)場(chǎng)”，可以看出答話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方講話不夠確

　　切，畢竟答話者參加了會(huì)議，只不過遲到而已。

　　1．(201年金華高一檢測(cè))________it with me and I will see what I can do with it.

　　A．When left

　　B．Leaving

　　C．If you leave

　　D．Leave

　　解析：句意：把它留給我，我看看能怎么處理。“祈使句＋and＋簡(jiǎn)單句”是固定搭配。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011年開封高二檢測(cè))He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．until

　　解析：when在此處是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time。句意：他正要告訴我那個(gè)秘密，就在那時(shí)，有人拍他的肩膀。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011年宜春高二檢測(cè))Every time________I go to school，I am usually riding my bike，________I take a bus.

　　A．when；besides

　　B．/；except when

　　C．when；except for

　　D．/；except for

　　解析：句意：每次上學(xué)，我通常騎自行車，除了坐公交車的時(shí)候。every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“每次……”；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。except表“除了……”。

　　答案：B

　　4. Rose couldn't concentrate________what she was doing________her family were watching TV.

　　A．to；when

　　B．on；while

　　C．for；when

　　D．in；while

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。concentrate on專注于；while在……的時(shí)候/期間。

　　答案：B

　　5．The bike hit the tree________I could get off.

　　A．when

　　B．before

　　C．until

　　D．while

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。before在……之前；還沒來得及，就……。句意：我還沒來得及下自行車，就撞到樹上了。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2011年嘉興高一檢測(cè))—Did Jack come back early last night?

　　—Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock________ he got home.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．until

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：……當(dāng)他到家時(shí)還不到八點(diǎn)鐘。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2011年杭州高一檢測(cè))He made a mistake，but he corrected the situation________it got worse.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：他犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但是在形勢(shì)還沒變得更糟糕之前就糾正了。before在……之前；趁著。

　　答案：A

　　8．(2011年撫順高二檢測(cè))It will be many years________the doctors and medical scientists can find cures for cancer.

　　A．since

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．until

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：要過很多年醫(yī)生和醫(yī)學(xué)家們才能找到癌癥的治療方法。“It will be＋一段時(shí)間＋before從句”表示“要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。

　　答案：C

　　9．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life________we've actually had that lesson.

　　A．until

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．since

　　D．when

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：對(duì)我們來說，從生活中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)很難，直到我們真正有過那次教訓(xùn)。until“直到……才”，符合句意。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011年北京高一檢測(cè)) Anne felt nervous________she gave a speech in front of so many students.

　　A．for the first time

　　B．a(chǎn)t the first time

　　C．the first time

　　D．a(chǎn)t first

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。the first time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”。for the first time“第一次”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語；at first“起初”，與句意不符。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2011年上海高一檢測(cè))Bad habits，________formed，are difficult，and sometimes impossible to shake off.

　　A．before

　　B．once

　　C．until

　　D．unless

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：壞習(xí)慣一旦形成，很難，而且有時(shí)候不可能去掉。once“一旦”。符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　12．________they find you are afraid，they will attack you.

　　A．If

　　B．Once

　　C．Unless

　　D．When

　　解析：考查時(shí)間狀語從句。once一旦。句意：一旦他們發(fā)現(xiàn)你害怕，他們就會(huì)攻擊你。

　　答案：B

　　13．We won't give up________we should fail 100 times.

　　A．since

　　B．whether

　　C．even though

　　D．until

　　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。even though/if即使；whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，until“直到……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　答案：C

　　14．In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children.

　　A．but

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。while“而”，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。

　　答案：B

　　15．As we all know, some people waste food________others haven't enough.

　　A．when

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．once

　　D．while

　　解析：考查讓步狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句表示兩種情況的對(duì)比，意為“而”。

　　答案：D

　　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題, 每小題1分,滿分15分)

　　21’t complain.

　　B. Serve me right.

　　C. I’ve had enough of it.

　　D. I can’t be too particular.

　　22. Now many 3D film directors tend to use state-of-the-art technology to

　　the story

　　, so that the films attract audience’s attention very much.

　　A. bring; to light

　　B. get; across

　　C. bring; to life

　　D. get; through

　　23. One way for students to prevent H7N9 flu virus is to open the windows of the classroom to allow the air to ________.

　　A. accumulate

　　B. circulate

　　C. illustrate

　　accelerate

　　24. Children, in my opinion, ________ creative ability is unthinkably rich, ________ is seldom taken notice of by us, should be trained in that area.

　　A. which; that

　　B. whose; which

　　C. which; which

　　D. whose; that

　　25. _________ to the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.

　　A. Most of us are much accustomed

　　B. So accustomed most of us are

　　C. So accustomed are most of us

　　D. Accustomed as most of us are

　　26._________ the fact that many drivers are ever trained, we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.

　　A. Thanks to

　　B. Despite