江蘇省溧陽(yáng)市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練（9）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____.

　　A．hardly；high

　　B．hard；high

　　C．hardly；highly

　　D．hard；highly

　　答案　B　[有些考生可能會(huì)認(rèn)為動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)用副詞修飾，而形容詞后面加-ly就成副詞了，于是錯(cuò)選A、C或D。其實(shí)，hard和high都既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。hard作形容詞時(shí)意為“堅(jiān)硬的；難懂的”，作副詞時(shí)，意為“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”；high作形容詞時(shí)，意為“高的，有……高度的”，作副詞時(shí)意為“在高處，向高處”；而highly是副詞，意為“高度地”，表示抽象意義。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境可知，正確答案為B。]

　　2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth.

　　A．uncover

　　B．recover

　　C．indicate

　　D．represent

　　答案　A　[句意：這個(gè)案子正在調(diào)查中，由中國(guó)高級(jí)警官組成的調(diào)查團(tuán)很快將赴日本揭開事實(shí)真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢復(fù)”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故選A項(xiàng)。]

　　3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America.

　　A．will have left

　　B．might have left

　　C．will leave

　　D．a(chǎn)m leaving

　　答案 A

　　[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我的朋友下周日到達(dá)澳大利亞時(shí)，我也已經(jīng)離開去了美國(guó)。by the time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“到……時(shí)候”，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處指到下周日“我”將已經(jīng)去了美國(guó)，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。]

　　4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.

　　A．Where

　　B．When

　　C．Why

　　D．How

　　答案　A　[句意：凡是涉及錢的地方，我總是盡量小心謹(jǐn)慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。]

　　5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office?

　　—Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty.

　　A．form

　　B．situation

　　C．shape

　　D．state

　　答案　D　[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“處于……的境地；陷入……的狀況”；in a poor state“處于糟糕、混亂或不整潔的狀態(tài)”。句意：——你為什么拒絕搬進(jìn)辦公室？——因?yàn)樗娴暮芷坪芘K。]

　　6．Giving________attention to every child’s needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.

　　A．personal

　　B．private

　　C．single

　　D．individual

　　答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：在一個(gè)由70多人組成的班級(jí)中，關(guān)注每一個(gè)孩子的個(gè)人需要是很難的。personal意為“個(gè)人的，私人的”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)屬于本人的；private意為“私人的，秘密的”，表示與公共相反的，不應(yīng)公之于眾的；single意為“單一的，單個(gè)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)單獨(dú)一個(gè)；individual意為“個(gè)別的，個(gè)人的”，區(qū)別于集體的，常用作定語(yǔ)。故選D。]

　　7．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________，one of

　　the ten largest cities in China.

　　A．lies Chongqing

　　B．Chongqing lies

　　C．does lie Chongqing

　　D．does Chongqing lie

　　答案　A　[考查倒裝句。句意：中國(guó)十大城市之一的重慶位于揚(yáng)子江和嘉陵江兩江交匯的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，這里是將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前且主語(yǔ)為名詞，故句子需用完全倒裝形式。]

　　8．According to the report，people in the________areas are rebuilding their homes and

　　many roads________to the area have been repaired.

　　A．flooded；lead

　　B．flooding；leadingC．flooding；to lead

　　D．flooded；leading

　　答案　D　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，洪災(zāi)區(qū)的人們正在重建他們的家園，并且很多通往災(zāi)區(qū)的路也已經(jīng)修好了。flooded意為“被水淹的”；many roads和lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用leading。]

　　9．Online shopping is ________being accepted.People are becoming more

　　comfortable with buying things on the Internet.

　　A．unfortunately

　　B．gradually

　　C．regularly

　　D．sincerely

　　答案　B　[句意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物正逐漸被大家接受，人們更加適應(yīng)在因特網(wǎng)上買東西。unfortunately“不幸地”；gradually“逐漸地”；regularly“有規(guī)律地”；sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。]

　　10．Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_______with the balance of nature.

　　A．sympathy

　　B．company

　　C．harmony

　　D．a(chǎn)ssociation

　　答案　C　[考查名詞辨析。句意：人類必須牢記，社會(huì)的發(fā)展應(yīng)該與自然平衡相協(xié)調(diào)。be in harmony with意為”與……相和諧”，符合語(yǔ)意。 sympathy“同情”；company“做伴，陪伴”；association“聯(lián)合，交往”。]

　　11．Cao Cao's tomb is reported ________in Anyang，which attracts nationwide

　　attention.

　　A．being found

　　B．to be found

　　C．having been found

　　D．to have been found

　　答案　D　[句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(guó)(民眾)的關(guān)注。前半句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。]

　　12．Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only ________have less fat

　　and meat，but also he ________.

　　A．should he；take exercise

　　B．ought he；take exercise

　　C．he should；takes exercise

　　D．he ought；takes exercise

　　答案　A　[句意：史密斯太胖了，所以醫(yī)生極力主張他不僅要少吃點(diǎn)脂肪和肉，還要進(jìn)行鍛煉。表否定意義的not only置于句首，后面所跟分句用部分倒裝，所以選A。]

　　13．Susan tried everything to train her daughter to be a well-mannered lady，but

　　________seems that her effort is useless.

　　A．it

　　B．this

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　A　[句意：蘇珊千方百計(jì)地想把她的女兒訓(xùn)練成舉止優(yōu)雅的淑女，但看來(lái)她的一切努力都是白費(fèi)的。it seems that her effort is useless＝her effort seems to be useless。]

　　14．—E-shopping，when properly ________，can save us a lot of time and energy.

　　—Yes.Previous ________this，we had to search shop after shop，only

　　________tired and disappointed.

　　A．being done；to；to be

　　B．doing；/；being

　　C．doing；/；to be

　　D．done；to；to be

　　答案　D　[句意：——如果我們恰當(dāng)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的話，它可以給我們節(jié)省很多時(shí)間和精力。——是的，在這以前，我們不得不對(duì)商店挨個(gè)進(jìn)行查找，結(jié)果是又累又失望。第一個(gè)空用過(guò)去分詞done，與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二個(gè)空用介詞to，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)previous to...，表示“在……之前”；第三個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。]

　　15．There is no question ________the Rolling Stones is one of the most important

　　bands in music history.

　　A．how

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[句意：滾石是音樂史上最重要的樂隊(duì)之一，這是毫無(wú)疑問的。There's no question that...＝There is no doubt that...故選D。]

　　1．(201年濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)—What kind of house would you like?

　　—I'd like ________with a swimming-pool at the back of ________.

　　A．it；one

　　B．one；one

　　C．it；it

　　D．one；it

　　解析：句意：——你想要什么樣的房子？——我想要一所后面有游泳池的房子。第一空：one＝a＋單數(shù)名詞，指代a house；第二空：it表同名同物，指代前面提到的這所房子。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)________of the three students can repair your computer.They are all experts.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．What

　　C．Whichever

　　D．Which

　　解析：句意：這三個(gè)學(xué)生中的任何一個(gè)都能修你的電腦。他們都是專家。whichever指“一定范圍中的任何一個(gè)，無(wú)論哪個(gè)”。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)Believe it or not，no bread eaten by us is so sweet as ________earned by our own labour.

　　A．one

　　B．that

　　C．such

　　D．what

　　解析：句意：信不信由你，沒有任何面包能比得上我們親自勞動(dòng)掙來(lái)的(果實(shí))吃起來(lái)甜。that＝the＋不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the bread。

　　答案：B

　　4．(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as ________of a great number of services.

　　A．the one

　　B．that

　　C．ones

　　D．those

　　解析：句意：價(jià)格系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它包括經(jīng)濟(jì)方面所有被買進(jìn)和售出的產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格以及大量服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的價(jià)格。those＝the＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，代指the prices。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)—What kind of people do you need for the position?

　　—________with a good command of English.

　　A．Anyone

　　B．Whoever

　　C．Whomever

　　D．Anyone who

　　解析：句意：——這個(gè)職位需要什么樣的人？——任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)好的人。B、C、D三項(xiàng)后面要跟句子，只有anyone后可以接短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2011年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)—Have you met Mr.Smith recently?

　　—Sorry，I haven't，but I hear he is working at ________company.

　　A．some

　　B．a(chǎn)ny

　　C．each

　　D．every

　　解析：句意：——你最近見過(guò)史密斯先生了嗎？——抱歉，我沒見過(guò)，但我聽說(shuō)他在一家公司工作。some意為“某一”，后接單數(shù)名詞。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2011年河北唐山三模)They all think ________an honour to be taught by Mr.Smith.

　　A．that

　　B．them

　　C．it

　　D．this

　　解析：句意：他們都認(rèn)為成為史密斯老師的學(xué)生很榮幸。本題考查代詞的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可作形式賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年山東東營(yíng)勝利一中)—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?

　　—I'm sorry to say，________.I forgot.

　　A．no

　　B．no one

　　C．nothing

　　D．none

　　解析：句意：——你在湯里放了多少醋？——很抱歉，一點(diǎn)也沒放。我忘了。none＝no＋前面提到的名詞，此處等于no vinegar。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2011年福建廈門雙十中學(xué))We won't forget the financial crisis and the troubles ________has caused to the people all over the world.

　　A．which

　　B．this

　　C．what

　　D．it

　　解析：句意：我們忘不了金融危機(jī)以及它給世界人民帶來(lái)的麻煩。it指前面提到的the financial crisis。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2011年太原模擬)—Mary and Betty look exactly the same to me.

　　—Oh，sometimes I also find it hard to tell one from________.

　　A．a(chǎn)nother

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．the others

　　解析：句意：——Mary和Betty在我看來(lái)長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。——噢，有時(shí)我也發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分辨她們。談?wù)搩烧邥r(shí)要說(shuō)：one...the other。

　　答案：C

　　11．“How could you lose so much money？”Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ________the kitchen table.

　　A．a(chǎn)t

　　B．a(chǎn)cross

　　C．through

　　D．on

　　解析：from across the kitchen table“從餐桌那頭兒”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　12．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert，without a single plant or tree________.

　　A．on earth

　　B．for distance

　　C．in sight

　　D．in place

　　解析：in sight在視野中，看得見。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。on earth在世界上，究竟；for distance遙遠(yuǎn)；in place在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤健?/p>

　　答案：C

　　13．________running，learning English needs will.

　　A．As with

　　B．As from

　　C．As for

　　D．As if

　　解析：as with正如；as from自……起；as for至于；as if似乎。正如跑步一樣，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)也需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　14．________so much electrical equipment，wood and paper in one place，there is a danger of fire.

　　A．For

　　B．In

　　C．With

　　D．By

　　解析：此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with表示具有。此處表示有這么多的易燃品，當(dāng)然存在著火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)。故選C。

　　答案：C

　　15．—What do you mean ________saying“The boy is overgrowing”？

　　—I mean that he is tall ________his age.

　　A．a(chǎn)s to；for

　　B．by；for

　　C．a(chǎn)bout；with

　　D．by；to

　　解析：by靠，通過(guò)；for就……而言。

　　答案：B

　　—I should have spent more time on English, otherwise I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.

　　—You are right.

　　.

　　A．Where there is a will, there is a way.

　　B．One without wisdom is more misfortune than without money.

　　C．No pains, no gains.

　　D．Goals determine what you are going to be.

　　. Most students expect ____more review classes before the exams.

　　A.it to be

　　B.there to be

　　C.that to be

　　D.to be

　　49. —Volunteering is becoming

　　popular in China .