河北省玉田縣2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇一輪練習(xí)（1）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．The shy girl felt _______and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

　　A．a(chǎn)mazed

　　B．a(chǎn)wkward

　　C．curious

　　D．a(chǎn)mused

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該和uncomfortable相對(duì)應(yīng)，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)無(wú)法回答老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)，那個(gè)害羞的女孩感到“別扭，不自然”；只有awkward意為“別扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。故選B。]

　　2．At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument，but this decision was _____changed.

　　A．occasionally

　　B．consequently

　　C．backwards

　　D．a(chǎn)fterwards

　　答案　D　[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這家研究所一開(kāi)始拒絕購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備，但是隨后這個(gè)決定就改變了。afterwards然后，后來(lái)。]

　　3．You will never________your tomorrow’s exam if you don’t fix your attention on it.

　　A．get on with　

　　B．get back

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　答案　C　[考查get短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在你的考試上的話，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)通過(guò)明天的考試的。get on with相處，進(jìn)展；get back回來(lái)，恢復(fù)，取回；get through接通(電話)，完成，通過(guò)；get in收割，收獲。根據(jù)句意選C。]

　　4．Mr Harris apologized ________the children ________the lady ________what they had done.

　　A．for；to；to

　　B．to；to；for

　　C．for；to；for

　　D．to；for；for

　　答案　C　[考查apologize的用法。apologize to sb for sth為某事向某人道歉。句意：哈利斯先生替這些孩子們?yōu)樗麄兯龅氖孪蚰俏慌康狼浮

　　5．Without enough evidence，the jury couldn’t find him________of the crime，so he was set free.

　　A．skeptical

　　B．a(chǎn)shamed

　　C．innocent

　　D．guilty

　　答案　D　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的證據(jù)，陪審團(tuán)就不能認(rèn)定他有罪，所以他被釋放了。skeptical懷疑的；ashamed慚愧的；innocent無(wú)辜的；guilty有罪的。]

　　6．Whenever he meets difficulties，he always takes a positive________towards them.

　　A．mind

　　B．a(chǎn)ttitude

　　C．opinion

　　D．state

　　答案　B　考查名詞詞義。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)他遇到困難總會(huì)采取積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì)。mind頭腦，思維；opinion意見(jiàn)，主張，后常接of；state狀態(tài)；attitude態(tài)度，看法，后接to/towards；take a．..attitude to/towards采取……的態(tài)度，故選B。

　　7．When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami(海嘯)，the worst-ever natural

　　disasters，happened，the people there ________heavy losses.

　　A．received

　　B．suffered

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．occurred

　　答案　B　[suffer忍受，遭受(損失，傷害)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。]

　　8．The poster was revised ________the suggestions of other group members.

　　A．based on

　　B．to base on

　　C．basing on

　　D．which based on

　　答案　A　[本句主動(dòng)形式應(yīng)該是：base the poster on the suggestions of...，base 和主句主語(yǔ)poster成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。]

　　9．It seems that you need to apologize quickly ________a good friend.

　　A．a(chǎn)voiding to lose

　　B．to avoid losing

　　C．a(chǎn)voiding losing

　　D．to avoid to lose

　　答案　B　[不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后應(yīng)接v.-ing意為“避免做某事”，所以選擇B。]

　　10．—I didn't mean________my mother.

　　—But talking to her like that meant________her.

　　A．hurting；hurting

　　B．to hurt；hurting

　　C．hurting；to hurt

　　D．to hurt；to hurt

　　答案　B　[考查固定搭配。mean to do sth有意/打算做某事；mean doing sth表示“意味著”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。]

　　11．Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for

　　survivors in an earthquake.

　　A．sense

　　B．view

　　C．means

　　D．idea

　　答案　A　[sense感官(即：視、聽(tīng)、嗅、味、觸)。a very good sense of smell 意為“嗅覺(jué)非常靈敏”。]

　　12．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we ________fine.

　　A．look out

　　B．stay up

　　C．carry on

　　D．get along

　　答案　D　[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。look out留神；當(dāng)心；stay up熬夜；停留；carry on從事；進(jìn)行；get along與……和睦相處；進(jìn)展。]

　　13．________an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

　　A．Based

　　B．Basing

　　C．Base

　　D．To base

　　答案　B　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在作出重要決定時(shí)，如果你更多地基于情感而不是理性，那么你早晚會(huì)后悔的。base...on...“以．..為基礎(chǔ)”。主語(yǔ)為you，與動(dòng)詞base為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用-ing 形式，所以答案為B。]

　　14．He began to take political science ________only when he left school.

　　A．strictly

　　B．truly

　　C．carefully

　　D．seriously

　　答案　D　[take sth seriously嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事。]

　　15．________for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.

　　A．Blaming

　　B．Blamed

　　C．To blame

　　D．To be blamed

　　答案　B　[blame為及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)，blame與Alice成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，這里過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成。]

　　單項(xiàng)填空(共0小題；每小題l．5分。滿分5分)

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　1．It is reported thatrecently discovered painting may be

　　Van Goph．A．the；不填B．a(chǎn)；the

　　C．a(chǎn)；不填D．the；a2．Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday．

　　? She is always careful．

　　A．Ho come

　　B．Why notC．So whatD．What for3．We can go on Tuesday or Friday，you preler.

　　A．wheneverB．howeverC．whateverD．whichever4．As Mrs Roosevelt put，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness．A．it B．that C．thisD．them

　　according to the instructions，the medicine will work for your headache．A．To takeB．Taking C．D．6．a(chǎn)t must have been a terrible experience．

　　Yeah．Iin the damaged car，unable t move．

　　A．was stuckB．have been stuck

　　C．a(chǎn)m stuckD．had been stuck．

　　7．Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three yearshe mastered it．A．a(chǎn)fterB．when C．since D．before

　　8．It suddenly occurred to meI hadn’t locked my door．A．whichB．whereC．that D．whether

　　9．He drank up the whole bottle of milk，noteven a drop to his little brother．A．1eaveB．eaving

　　C．1eftD．to leave

　　10．Life is like an onion，sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it．A．thatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．what’s all right.

　　A．sharp

　　B．dull

　　C．mean

　　D．generous

　　17．---Tom graduated from college at a very young age.

　　----Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy by then.

　　A．could

　　B．should

　　C．might

　　D．must

　　18．He showed signs of exceptional skill at chess, but _____ enough , maths is not his thing.

　　A．naturally

　　B．strangely

　　C．foolishly

　　D．badly

　　19．A gift is a ____ of what a relationship means to us. The best gifts meet the needs of the receiver.

　　A．signal

　　B．means

　　C．symbol

　　D．record

　　20．There ____ a lot of visitors in his house , he has no time to talk with you.

　　A．have

　　B．is

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．being

　　21．---Tom didn’t pass the exam.

　　---____

　　? He was studying hard all the time!

　　A．When

　　B．What

　　C．Pardon

　　D．How

　　22．He had lots of Christmas cards, but he doesn’t know who ____, for he has few friends.

　　A．to send them to

　　B．to send them

　　C．to be sent to

　　D．to have them sent

　　23．The warmth of ____ coat will mostly be determined by ____ soft of cloth used

　　A．the; a

　　B．a(chǎn); the

　　C．/; the

　　D．a(chǎn); a

　　24．_____ the pressure from work, they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among colleagues.

　　A．As far as

　　B．As long as

　　C．As well as

　　D．As soon as

　　25．Hurry up, Paul! Your mother is sure ____ for us at the bus stoop

　　A．to be waiting

　　B．to wait

　　C．of waiting

　　D．of being waiting

　　26．Hoping he would not disturb his sleeping father, Bob stole in, ____ and waited for him to wake up

　　A．didn’t speak

　　B．not to speak

　　C．not speak

　　D．not spoke

　　27．Lili’s dream is to have her own garden ______ to grow plenty of flowers

　　A．which

　　B．by which

　　C．that

　　D．in which

　　28．Not far from the club , there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children.

　　A．whose

　　B．its

　　C．of

　　which

　　D．in which

　　29．I haven’t read ____ of her novels, but judging from the one I have read , I think she’s a promising writer.

　　A．none

　　B．both

　　C．a(chǎn)ny

　　D．either

　　30 Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way , don’t try it like this.

　　A．a(chǎn)ddress

　　B．speak

　　C．talk

　　D．put

　　【參考答案】

　　16-20 BABCA

　　21-25 BABCA

　　26-30 ADBBD

　　【寧夏銀川一中高三第四次月考】

　　單選填空（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　21. If we make ___ best of this new equipment, there will be ___ rise in our production this year.

　　A. /;/

　　B. the; a

　　C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　22. ---The new Wanda Plaza in Yinchuan has been open !

　　---I’ve got the news. But many people find when they get there, they should first consider ___ their cars.

　　A. parking

　　B. where parking

　　C. to park

　　D. where to park

　　23. It ______ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.

　　A. stayed

　　B. remained

　　C. kept

　　D. left

　　24. Online shopping , when properly ____, can save a lot of time , money and energy.

　　A. done

　　B. is done

　　C. having done

　　D. doing

　　25. The authorities will____ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it .

　　A. look out

　　B. look up

　　C. look though

　　D. look into

　　26. —These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

　　---It’s no ____ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

　　A. wonder

　　B. problem

　　C. doubt

　　D. question

　　27. All the students in our class are working hard every day, which ___ to be a good result

　　in the coming 2024 NMET.

　　A expects

　　B. promises

　　C. supposes

　　D. thinks

　　28. All the students at school are required to ____ lectures by the experts on how to save

　　themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.

　　A. join in

　　B. take part in

　　C. attend

　　D. participate in

　　29. The TV series of GongSuo Heart Jade became popular and the song “ Love the feed”

　　sung by Yangmi was a ____ at once and loved by young people.

　　A. shock

　　B. strike

　　C. hit

　　D. beat

　　30. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents

　　and pollution.

　　A. While

　　B. As

　　C. If

　　D. Since

　　31. ---Have you seen my English notebook?

　　--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.

　　A. by design

　　B. by chance

　　C. by accident

　　D. by mistake

　　32. ---Does China have cultural relics?

　　--- Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, ______ China.

　　A. belongs to

　　B. are belonging to

　　C. belonged to

　　D. belong to

　　33. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _____ makes the climate here is drier ______

　　with other cities in China.

　　A. that; compared

　　B. which; comparing

　　C. which; compared

　　D. that; comparing

　　34. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

　　A. have told; wash

　　B. have been told; wash

　　C. was told; washed

　　D. have been told; are washed

　　35. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?

　　--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.

　　A. I couldn’t agree more

　　B. I’m afraid not

　　C. I believe not

　　D. I don’t think so

　　【參考答案】21-25 BDBAD

　　26-30

　　ABCCA 31-35 DDCBA