2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：動詞時態和語態03
動詞時態和語態精講精煉03
考題名師詮釋
【例1】What we used to think
impossible now does seem possible.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
解析:句意為：我們原先認為不可能的事,如今確實顯得可能了。此句貌似簡單，實則相當復雜。What we used to think為主語從句的主語從句，答案was為主語從句的謂語動詞，主句的謂語動詞為一般現在時。
答案:B
【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I
to half a dozen other groups.
A.was giving
B.am giving
C.had given
D.have given
解析:我在給一大群人做報告，與給其余六組人做過的是同一個報告。
答案:C
鏈接·提示
依據上下文的時間概念，推斷出所需要的時間(過去的過去)。
【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026
off at 18:20!
A.takes
B.took
C.will be taken
D.has taken
解析:按照規定、時間(刻)表安排定時進行了的動作，通常用一般現在時表達。句意為：看看時間表。快點!4026次航班在18點20分起飛。
答案:A
鏈接·提示
近年高考題對時態的考查變得更加靈活，把握準句意顯得更加重要。
【2024高考模擬試題精講精煉】
1．--Look! Somebody
the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
【答案】C
【考點】考察時態
【解析】句意為”看,有人已經打掃了沙發.是的,不是我,我沒有做.過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響用現在完成時.
. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? ??? -- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.
A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played
【答案】C
【考查】本題考查動詞的時態。
【解析】根據remember, can可知語境為現在，for years得出為從過去到現在，所以用現在完成時態。動詞的時態 現在完成時態
. The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查時態。
【解析】根據soon可知為將來的事情，且是直接引語，應為現在，所以選D，進行時態表將來。動詞的時態 現在進行時態表將來
. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
【答案】C
【考點】本題考察動詞的時態。
【解析】從前一分句為祈使句可知此語境為將來的情況，而且這是一常見句型：“祈使句+and+表將來的句子”。動詞的時態 一般將來時態
. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.
A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid
【答案】A
【考點】考查動詞時態和語態。
【解析】從don't可知語境為現在，排除B、D；而later in life可知為將來的動作，故選A。動詞的時態 一般將來時態 . Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out【答案】B
【考點】動詞的時態
【解析】分析題干語境可知，食品供應即將耗盡。run out為不及物動詞短語，不能使用被動形式，由此可排除C和D兩個選項。B選項為現在進行時態，可以表示將來，符合題意。因此，正確答案為B選項。.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?
-Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【考點】動詞的時態
【解析】根據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【知識拓展】一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或狀態，也可表示過去某段時間內經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作。其標志性狀語常為in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。
.
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A.
get paid
B.
got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
【答案】A
【考點】動詞時態和語態
【解析】在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來，且I與pay之間是動賓關系，所以選A。
. Jack is a great talker.
It’s high time that he
something instead of just talking.
A.
will do
B.
has done
C. do
D. did
【答案】D
【考點】動詞的時態
【解析】在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 從句中的謂語動詞用did或should do.所以選D項。
.
I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I
to Shanghai.
A.
will be flying
B.
will fly
C.
have been flying
D.
have flown
【答案】A
【考點】動詞的時態
【解析】at this time tomorrow morning作時間狀語，所以用將來進行時，選A項。.—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
【答案】 D
【考點】本題考查動詞時態。
【解析】句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？”“對不起。我剛剛在回短信?！备鶕湟饧皶r間狀語just now可知，回短信的動作正好是發生在問話人說話的那一時間點，即表示過去某一時間點正在發生的動作，故選過去進行時態D。
. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
【答案】 A
【考點】本題考查動詞的時態和語態。
【解析】句意為：他們現在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據句意可知，應使用被動語態，且house與動詞rebuilt之間為被動關系，故使用現在進行時態的被動語態。
.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】根據問句中的two o’clock和應答句中的by then可知所填詞表示的動作在當時正在進行，用將來進行時，選C。
. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D.is getting
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】此處by the time 后接現在時，表示將來之前發生的動作，故用將來時。5. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
【答案】B
【考點】時態考點。
【解析】前半句的would come是過去將來時，但是仍然發生在過去.
.
—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B
【考點】考查被動語態。
【解析】發生在過去的被動動作。
. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
【答案】 D
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】描述在過去階段發生的動作，強調狀態，用一般過去式。
18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】現在完成進行時表示：過去某一動作從過去開始一直延續到現在，現在剛剛結束或還在進行。句意：經理從早上9點開始就一直在不停的告訴工人們如何改進這個項目。根據句意選C。
. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?
---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】句意：---（過去）你向Sophia尋求幫助了嗎？---我沒有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的處理了。對話的內容談論的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。
The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.【A】
A. travelled
B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel
The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.【A】
were put B. was put C. put D. has put
. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】主句用過去完成進行時，所以后半句用一般過去時，只有這樣才能具備“過去的過去”的條件。句意：我一整個下午都在做數學題，那些數字在我的眼前暈眩。
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】此處是奶奶過去常常說的一句話，這里是直接引語，句子的內容是生活哲理。所以用一般現在時。句意：奶奶過去常常說：“生活就像在雪中行走，因為每一步都看得見?！?/p>
4. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
【答案】D
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】此處用過去進行時表示過去將來時。這里were leaving表示：過去要離開。. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
【答案】C
【考點】考查動詞時態。
【解析】根據前半句的謂語動詞用了過去完成時，可知后半句用一般過去時，這樣才能符合“過去的過去”這一條件。句意：Jack發了幾份電子郵件之后，他才開始研究他的項目。
. ----Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？
-----Last weekend. I
__________
a different culture since then.
A. was experiencing
B. will be experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. had been experiencing
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：---Jack！你什么時候到的柏林？---上個周末。從那時起，我就一直在體驗不同的文化。
?。甀t_________five or ten years before the new medicine is tested on human beings．
A. will take
B．took
C．takes
D. has taken
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：5或10年后這種新藥才能在人類身上試驗。
.“You'd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.
I________an important meeting then"，Dr. Lee said.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
was having
D.
will be having
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。此處考查的是將來完成時will be having。句意：你最好在9和10點之間， 那時我將正在開一個重要的會議。
.
If only I could have helped you！But I really________no good idea how.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
have had
D.
had had
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意：要是我能幫助你該多好??！可是我真的不知道怎樣幫助你。第一句為虛擬語氣句，第二句為真實語意的句子，故用一般過去時。. ---What happened to Bill?
---He _____ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.
A. had run
B. was running
C. has run
D. has been running
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。后面的suddenly提示一瞬間的突發性動作，所以前后應該是過程+突發瞬間的邏輯關系，描述過程使用B選項過去進行時。C選項強調完成，D選項強調最近一直，都和現在有關，排除。A選項描述過去的過去，即過去動作的先后順序，就要理解為run跑的動作發生在前，完成后再發生run?into撞上的動作，明顯是不合理的。
. ---Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
---I think so. We _____ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A. will be attending
