高考英語一輪復習活動單（牛津譯林版）

　　模塊七Unit 3 The world on line

　　★核心詞匯

　　一、根據句意及中文提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式

　　1. This program is meant to help those who are _________ (上癮) to smoking.

　　. All the books in our library are c___________ （分類）by subject.

　　3. I don’t understand that you did your best to help him but he didn’t even b__________（花費時間、精力做某事）to say a word of appreciation.

　　4. The money is to be used for one s_____________（特定的） purpose — the building of the new theatre.

　　5. Be sure to first list the most ____________ (相關的) experience related to the job to which you’re applying.

　　6. He thinks that the government should ______________ (承認) the past in order to clear the way for a different kind of policy.

　　7. Remember that we make progress by identifying and __________ (改正) mistakes.

　　8. He ________（仔細搜索）through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.

　　9. You can refer to the telephone ________（號碼簿）We have all the telephone numbers of the residents living in this community.

　　10. This training will ________（使有資格）you for a better job.

　　二、譯出下列短語

　　1. 對我們的生活有積極的影響______________

　　2. 支持網絡

　　________________

　　3. 尋找信息

　　________________ 4. 通過網絡與他人建立關系________________

　　5. 向網絡求助

　　________________ 6. 在某人的命令下

　　________________

　　7. 各種各樣的話題

　　________________ 8. 浪費時間

　　________________

　　9. 使用網絡

　　________________ 10. 尋找問題的答案

　　________________

　　11. 建立社會關系

　　________________ 12. 持續他們一生

　　________________

　　13. 日漸成為一個問題

　　________________ 14. 交論文

　　________________

　　15. 對……上癮

　　________________

　　16. 過正常的生活

　　________________

　　17. 不與人們交往

　　________________

　　18. 遵循這些建議

　　________________

　　19. 因為缺乏能力

　　________________

　　20. 給我們樹立了好的榜樣

　　________________

　　21. 牢記

　　________________

　　22. 根據主題來分類

　　________________

　　23. 沒有資格

　　________________

　　24. 被分成

　　________________

　　25. 大量的標題

　　________________ 26. 以此為基礎

　　________________

　　27. 更新

　　________________ 28. 把……考慮進去

　　________________

　　29. 在網頁底部

　　________________ 30. 產生差異

　　________________

　　★重點句式

　　根據中文提示完成下列句子

　　1. 如果沒有因特網，這些人和人交往的途徑就會更少。

　　___________________, these people ______________________ fewer avenues of meeting people.

　　2. 對于做研究的任何人來說，獲得最新的精確的信息是件重要的事情。

　　Access to ______________ accurate information is an important thing for anyone who is doing research.

　　3. 我今天所要談及的因特網的主要缺點是網上有太多未經核準的信息，以及它正改變人們使用時間的方式。

　　The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are _______ it has too much information _______ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and _______ it is transforming the way people spend their time.

　　4. 你對因特網的搜索懂得越多，你找到你要找的東西的速度就會越快，而且你得到的信息更多。

　　____________ you know about Internet research, __________ you will find what you are looking for, and the better informed you will be.

　　5. 遵循以上這些建議，你在因特網上做研究所花的時間將會給你帶來更多的回報。

　　___________________, _______ your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.

　　★重要知識詳解

　　一、重要詞匯（單詞+詞組）

　　詞匯-1. claim

　　【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1)Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.

　　(2)Have you claimed the insurance yet?

　　(3)The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.

　　【自主歸納】

　　claim詞性 __________ ：_______________， 后接：_____________

　　：_______________， 后接：____________

　　【即時鞏固1】

　　A wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.

　　A. claimed

　　B. announced

　　C. declared

　　D. cheered

　　詞匯-. correspond

　　【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) I haven’t corresponded with my old friend Amy for years.

　　(2) His expenses do not correspond to his income.

　　【自主歸納】(1)correspond詞性 ________________ _______________

　　(2)correspond with sb. ____________________

　　(3)correspond to/with sth. _____________________

　　(4)corresponding

　　adj. 相應的；，

　　【即時鞏固】correspond 的適當形式或短語的適當形式填空

　　(1) Your statement of the case does not

　　hers.

　　(2) The British Parliament

　　the American Congress.

　　(3) How often did you

　　your parents when you were at school?

　　(4)Profits have risen by 15% compared with the ___________ period last year.

　　詞匯-. address

　　【教材原句】The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy.【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) Your letter does not address my question.

　　(2) The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson.

　　(3) Don’t address me as ‘officer’.

　　(4) Please ask him to leave his home address.

　　【自主歸納】

　　address(1)詞性 ________________ 譯為_______________

　　(1)詞性 ________________ 譯為_______________

　　【即時鞏固】address的適當形式填空

　　(1) This letter is

　　to my sister.

　　詞匯-. occur

　　【教材原句】These problems do not occur as often when people use traditional reference materials, such as books, newspapers and magazines.【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.

　　(2) Such plants don't occur on the island.

　　(3) It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.

　　(4) That view of the case did not occur to me before.

　　【自主歸納】

　　occur 詞性 ________________ 譯為_______________

　　【即時鞏固】(1)我突然想到一個主意, 感到非常高興。

　　An idea _______ ________ _____ ____ and I felt much delighted.

　　(2)我想到我把鑰匙忘在了辦公室里。

　　It _________ ____ ____ ____ I had left my key in the office.

　　詞匯- withdraw

　　【教材原句】This study shows that people who spend too much on the Internet tend to withdraw from the people and the whole round them.【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　(1) After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone.(2) She withdrew all her savings and left the country.

　　(3) The general refused to withdraw his troops.

　　(4) You are allowed to make two withdrawals a month from the account.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1) withdraw 詞性 ________________ 譯為_______________

　　()名詞為________________

　　【即時鞏固】I insist that you _________________ immediately.

　　(2)那小孩一碰到熱的東西就立刻將手縮回。

　　The child ___________________ quickly when he touches something hot.

　　詞匯-6. acknowledge

　　【教材原句】When you are finished, you should always acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) The official acknowledged the support of local companies.

　　(2) Alice acknowledged that she did not have the required qualifications.

　　(3) He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the NBA.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1)acknowledge 詞性________ 譯為_____________________________________

　　(2)acknowledge that

　　______________

　　acknowledge sb/sth to be /as ______________

　　(3)It is acknowledged that… ______________

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)是她想認你做她的女兒。

　　It is she who wants to

　　her daughter.

　　(2)她承認輸了。

　　She she had been defeated.

　　(3)她在信中對他的幫助表示感謝。She ______________________ in her latter.

　　詞匯-7. turn to sb./sth

　　【教材原句】When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first source they turn to.【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) Paul turned to drink to try to forget his problems at work.

　　(2) The boy turned to his mother for comfort.

　　(3) Open your books and turn to p20.

　　【自主歸納】

　　(1) turn to ______________

　　寫出與turn有關的短語

　　(2)turn

　　出現,把聲音調大

　　(3)turn_______ 變成

　　(4) turn _______ 打開(5) turn _______ 關上,切斷

　　(6) turn _______ 結果是,后來證明是,生產(7) turn _______ 聲音調小,拒絕

　　(8) turn _______ 翻轉,翻過來

　　【即時鞏固】

　　我不能跟我的父母說這件事，我不知道該求誰。

　　I can’t tell my parents about it; I don’t know who ______________.

　　(1)Every autumn peasants ____ the soil to destroy the weeds.

　　A. turn down

　　B. turn up

　　C. turn over

　　D. turn on

　　(2) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______.

　　A. be put up

　　B. be turned on

　　C. turn on

　　D. go out

　　(3) I ____ some day these ideas can ____ realities.

　　A. wish, turn into

　　B. wish, be changed into

　　C. hope, be turned into

　　D. hope, change into

　　(4) The boy bought a new dictionary ______ he turned for help.

　　A. to which

　　B. from which

　　C. into which

　　D. which

　　詞匯-8. at one’s command

　　【教材原句】With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. (P34)

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm.

　　(2) I commanded that he (should) go at once.

　　(3) I am here at the Queen’s command to catch you.

　　(4) The general is in command of the army.

　　(5) The army is under the command of the general.

　　(6) Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.

　　【自主歸納】(1)命令某人做某事 _____________________

　　______________________

　　(2)at one’s command _____________________

　　(3)in command of ________________________

　　(4)under the command of sb. _______________

　　(5)have a good command of ________________

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)她命令我們馬上離開這座城市。

　　She

　　us

　　leave the city right now.

　　= She

　　that we

　　the city right now.

　　(2)海爾公司掌握著13%的市場份額。

　　Haier company

　　13% of the market.

　　詞匯-9. drop out

　　【教材原句】One university did a study about the students who had dropped out, and found that 43 per cent of them were heavy Internet users. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) He has dropped out of active polities.

　　(2) She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.

　　【自主歸納】(1)drop out

　　_______________

　　(2)drop back/behind ______________

　　(3)drop off

　　_______________

　　(4) drop in on sb.

　　______________

　　(5) drop in at sp.

　　_______________

　　【即時鞏固】(1)路上別掉隊，以免迷路。

　　Don’t ______________ the others on the trail in case you get lost.

　　(2)我曾想路過時隨便來看你。

　　I thought I’d ________________ you while I was passing.

　　(3)If you decide to do something, never __________ half way.

　　A. drop out

　　B. drop off

　　C. drop behind

　　D. drop in

　　詞匯-10. be based on

　　【教材原句】These engines search the Internet for you based on the key words you type in. 【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分(1) You should base your conclusion on careful research.

　　(2) On the basis of the facts，we can reach the following conclusion.【自主歸納】

　　(1) base… on / upon… __________________ (2)on the basis of… _____________________

　　(3)辨析：base與basis兩者都表示“基礎”之意。但_________ 指具體的物品、物的底座、基地；空軍基 _______________；而________指抽象的（比喻）基礎、根據。the economic basis___________________

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)他的理論有確實的事實為基礎。

　　His theory has a solid

　　in fact.

　　(2)友誼應該以相互尊重為基礎。

　　Friendship should ___________________ mutual respect.

　　二、重點句型梳理（含重點語法）

　　1. 【教材原句】Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues of meeting people. (P)

　　【句法分析】【即時鞏固】

　　(1)要是沒有計算機，我們是無法這么快完成這項任務的。