題型二　七選五

　　專項強化·訓練

　　A

　　(2024蘭州二模)

　　根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.　1　In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.?

　　How a speaker moves is important.Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence.　2　 But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.?

　　With posture,the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth,and they’re not facing the audience.They’ll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience.The same thing with eye contact—they find it really,really difficult—making eye contact with the audience,because they’ll be looking at their notes,they’ll be looking at their computer,they’ll be looking at the screen,they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes,and trying to talk from notes,often is a big problem.　3　The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking.　4　When you practice,remember these important tips:Be aware of your posture,eye contact,and gestures.　5　 Then step by step,you’ll become an excellent speaker.?

　　A.So they usually have eye contact with the audience.

　　B.So they have trouble with eye contact.

　　C.An important part of public speaking is practice.

　　D.New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.

　　E.A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.

　　F.Improve your public speaking with body language.

　　G.Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹演講者怎么做才能成為一名優秀的演講者。

　　1.E　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句“...is moving from side to side.”和后句“...a speaker who does not move.”的描述可知答案為E項。

　　2.D　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據后句“But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.”的描述,可知答案為D項。

　　3.B　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句“The problem of having notes,and trying to talk from notes,often is a big problem.”的描述,可知答案為B項。

　　4.C　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據文中“Then you can look at the audience while speaking.”和后句“When you practice,remember these important tips...”的描述,可知答案為C項。

　　5.G　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句“Be aware of your posture,eye contact,and gestures.”的描述,可知答案為G項。

　　B

　　(2024吉林實驗中學三模)

　　根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Nowadays,many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time.　6　 Perhaps,the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.?

　　Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun,adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries,we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures,history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us.　7　It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.?

　　Traveling helps to enrich our lives.　8　When we visit interesting places,we discover and learn many things.We discover new people,surroundings,plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging,we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.?

　　Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity,especially for people who have stressful jobs.　9　Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.?

　　　10　It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break,they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults,regular get-aways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks,they may suffer from work burn-out.?

　　A.Years of hard work finally pays off.

　　B.We also get to know their differences from us.

　　C.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.

　　D.Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.

　　E.In today’s society,many people suffer great stress at work.

　　F.Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.

　　G.It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.

　　【語篇導讀】本文講述的是現在的人們喜歡旅游緩解工作和生活中的壓力,定期旅游也是一個不錯的選擇。

　　6.D　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據空前的very common和D項中的even“甚至”,可知人們甚至將旅游當成一種生活方式。故判斷選擇D項。

　　7.B　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句similarities和下文的different background以及B項中的differences判斷。故B項正確

　　8.C　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover,C項中的widen和increase判斷。故C項正確。

　　9.E　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E項中的stress at work判斷。故E項正確。

　　10.F　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據F項中的“Taking periodic (定期的) trips”和下文的“It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.”判斷。故選F項。

　　C

　　(2024安徽黃山二模)

　　If you are trying to achieve big goals in your life and work,the chances are that,from time to time,you hit rock bottom.Nothing works,nothing goes right,and nothing succeeds.At times like these,you may feel like throwing in the towel.But before you do,read the following story.It might just change your mind.?

　　One day,a small business owner decided he’d had enough.Enough of the endless work,enough of the lack of response,enough of the disturbing loneliness.

　　He went into the woods to have one last talk to the wise man.“Mr.wise man,” he said.“Can you give me one good reason why I shouldn’t give up?”

　　The answer took him by surprise.“Look around you,” the wise man said.“Do you see the fern(蕨類植物)and the bamboo?”

　　“Yes,”the man replied.

　　“When I planted the fern and the bamboo,I took very good care of them.I gave them both equal amounts of food and water.I gave them sunlight in spring and protected them from the storms in autumn.The fern quickly grew from the earth.Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In the second year,the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed.But I would not give up.In year four,again,there was nothing from the bamboo seed.Still I would not give up.Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth.Compared to the fern it was seemingly small.But day by day the sprout grew.Within six months,the sprout had risen to a height of 100 feet.It had spent the five years growing roots.Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive.”

　　“Did you know,young man,that all this time you have been struggling,you have been growing?Grow the roots that you need to produce your fruit.”

　　“Don’t compare yourself to others.All things have different purposes,and different journeys.The bamboo has a different purpose from the fern.Yet they both make the forest beautiful.Your time will come.You will rise high.”

　　The small business owner left the forest.And never went back.

　　If nothing seems like it is happening in your life,despite all the work you’re putting in,remember that you’re probably growing roots not fruit.Stick with it.One day not far from now,there’ll be a great harvest.

　　【語篇導讀】這是哲理類文章閱讀。文章通過竹子的故事告訴我們當面臨困難的時候不要放棄。

　　11.The underlined phrase “throwing in the towel” in Paragraph 1 probably means 　.?

　　A.crying outB.showing off

　　C.giving up D.running away

　　解析:猜測詞義題。cry out“大聲哭泣”;show off“炫耀”;give up“放棄”;run away“跑掉”。根據前文的“Nothing works,nothing goes right,and nothing succeeds.”諸多困難,應該是想到放棄。故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　12.After the wise man planted the fern and the bamboo,　.?

　　A.he cared for the fern only

　　B.they didn’t receive any care from him

　　C.he gave up the bamboo in the fifth year

　　D.the bamboo seed never stopped growing

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據文中the wise man所說的話“Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In the second year,the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed.But I would not give up.In year four,again,there was nothing from the bamboo seed.Still I would not give up.Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth.”可知竹子從沒有放棄過自己的成長。故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　13.From the passage we can conclude that the small business owner will 　.?

　　A.not turn to the wise man for help again

　　B.not give up in face of difficulties

　　C.give up his business later

　　D.grow some bamboo later

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據the wise man所說的竹子的故事——不放棄,可知商人回去后肯定會在遇到困難時不再放棄。故選B項。

　　答案:B

　　14.Which of the following best describes the story in the passage?

　　A.Never give up hope.

　　B.Practice makes perfect.

　　C.Time and tide wait for nobody.

　　D.One should try and achieve bigger goals in life.

　　解析:主旨大意題。A項“永遠不要放棄希望”;B項“熟能生巧”;C項“時不我待”;D項“一個人應該努力在生活中獲得更大的成就”。通讀全文,并根據the wise man的故事判斷就是永遠不要放棄希望。故選A項。

　　答案:A

　　D

　　(2024哈爾濱第六中學二模)

　　The new world of today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations:Internet predators(掠奪者).Often we do a lot of our researching,shopping,talking;just about everything online nowadays.New advancements in revolution come along with the unwanted attackers.There are people out there who gain pleasure from interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives what’s not rightfully theirs.But like with everything,there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage.I’d like to introduce the Guardian Eye.

　　Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whoever uses the computer.It has the ability to track and log every key stroke,every website that has ever been accessed,takes screenshots of web pages,blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged.Just think,you or your child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows.You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyware,infecting your computer.Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users,which I thought was extremely convenient.In this way there is not even the slightest temptation.

　　This product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse,your identity.It’s quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first.If you’d like the full package,it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience.It’s a nice deal and I’m considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on various websites myself.

　　【語篇導讀】作者主要向我們推薦一個新的軟件Guardian Eye,介紹了該軟件的主要功能和對青少年的好處。

　　15.In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids?

　　A.It stops them from opening too many windows.

　　B.It makes them aware of conspicuous activity.

　　C.It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents.

　　D.It stops spyware from entering the computer.

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的第一句話“Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whoever uses the computer.”可推斷Guardian Eye能夠阻止人們看到不想看到的內容。故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　16.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A.You have to pay for Guardian Eye every year.

　　B.The author has never used Guardian Eye.

　　C.You can use Guardian Eye for free.

　　D.Guardian Eye is economical to use.

　　解析:主旨大意題。通讀最后一段,并根據“If you’d like the full package,it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience.”可知Guardian Eye是需要付費的。故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　17.For what purpose does the author writer the text?

　　A.To recommend a software to us.

　　B.To describe how to use a software.

　　C.To ask us to pay attention to online safety.

　　D.To tell us how to fend off online predators.

　　解析:推理判斷題。A項“向我們推薦一個軟件”;B項“描述如何使用一個軟件”;C項“要我們注意上網安全”;D項“告訴我們如何避開網絡掠奪者”。通讀全文,作者都是在介紹一個安全上網的軟件。故選A項。

　　答案:A

　　題型二　七選五

　　專項強化·訓練

　　A

　　(2024蘭州二模)

　　根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.　1　In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.?

　　How a speaker moves is important.Whole-body movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence.　2　 But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.?

　　With posture,the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth,and they’re not facing the audience.They’ll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience.The same thing with eye contact—they find it really,really difficult—making eye contact with the audience,because they’ll be looking at their notes,they’ll be looking at their computer,they’ll be looking at the screen,they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes,and trying to talk from notes,often is a big problem.　3　The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking.　4　When you practice,remember these important tips:Be aware of your posture,eye contact,and gestures.　5　 Then step by step,you’ll become an excellent speaker.?

　　A.So they usually have eye contact with the audience.

　　B.So they have trouble with eye contact.

　　C.An important part of public speaking is practice.

　　D.New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.

　　E.A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.

　　F.Improve your public speaking with body language.

　　G.Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹演講者怎么做才能成為一名優秀的演講者。

　　1.E　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句“...is moving from side to side.”和后句“...a speaker who does not move.”的描述可知答案為E項。

　　2.D　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據后句“But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.”的描述,可知答案為D項。

　　3.B　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句“The problem of having notes,and trying to talk from notes,often is a big problem.”的描述,可知答案為B項。

　　4.C　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據文中“Then you can look at the audience while speaking.”和后句“When you practice,remember these important tips...”的描述,可知答案為C項。

　　5.G　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句“Be aware of your posture,eye contact,and gestures.”的描述,可知答案為G項。

　　B

　　(2024吉林實驗中學三模)

　　根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　Nowadays,many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time.　6　 Perhaps,the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.?

　　Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun,adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries,we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures,history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us.　7　It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.?

　　Traveling helps to enrich our lives.　8　When we visit interesting places,we discover and learn many things.We discover new people,surroundings,plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging,we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.?

　　Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity,especially for people who have stressful jobs.　9　Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.?

　　　10　It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break,they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults,regular get-aways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks,they may suffer from work burn-out.?

　　A.Years of hard work finally pays off.

　　B.We also get to know their differences from us.

　　C.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.

　　D.Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.

　　E.In today’s society,many people suffer great stress at work.

　　F.Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.

　　G.It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.

　　【語篇導讀】本文講述的是現在的人們喜歡旅游緩解工作和生活中的壓力,定期旅游也是一個不錯的選擇。

　　6.D　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據空前的very common和D項中的even“甚至”,可知人們甚至將旅游當成一種生活方式。故判斷選擇D項。

　　7.B　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句similarities和下文的different background以及B項中的differences判斷。故B項正確

　　8.C　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover,C項中的widen和increase判斷。故C項正確。

　　9.E　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E項中的stress at work判斷。故E項正確。

　　10.F　解析:考查行文邏輯。根據F項中的“Taking periodic (定期的) trips”和下文的“It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.”判斷。故選F項。

　　C

　　(2024安徽黃山二模)

　　If you are trying to achieve big goals in your life and work,the chances are that,from time to time,you hit rock bottom.Nothing works,nothing goes right,and nothing succeeds.At times like these,you may feel like throwing in the towel.But before you do,read the following story.It might just change your mind.?

　　One day,a small business owner decided he’d had enough.Enough of the endless work,enough of the lack of response,enough of the disturbing loneliness.

　　He went into the woods to have one last talk to the wise man.“Mr.wise man,” he said.“Can you give me one good reason why I shouldn’t give up?”

　　The answer took him by surprise.“Look around you,” the wise man said.“Do you see the fern(蕨類植物)and the bamboo?”

　　“Yes,”the man replied.

　　“When I planted the fern and the bamboo,I took very good care of them.I gave them both equal amounts of food and water.I gave them sunlight in spring and protected them from the storms in autumn.The fern quickly grew from the earth.Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In the second year,the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed.But I would not give up.In year four,again,there was nothing from the bamboo seed.Still I would not give up.Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth.Compared to the fern it was seemingly small.But day by day the sprout grew.Within six months,the sprout had risen to a height of 100 feet.It had spent the five years growing roots.Those roots made it strong and gave it what it needed to survive.”

　　“Did you know,young man,that all this time you have been struggling,you have been growing?Grow the roots that you need to produce your fruit.”

　　“Don’t compare yourself to others.All things have different purposes,and different journeys.The bamboo has a different purpose from the fern.Yet they both make the forest beautiful.Your time will come.You will rise high.”

　　The small business owner left the forest.And never went back.

　　If nothing seems like it is happening in your life,despite all the work you’re putting in,remember that you’re probably growing roots not fruit.Stick with it.One day not far from now,there’ll be a great harvest.

　　【語篇導讀】這是哲理類文章閱讀。文章通過竹子的故事告訴我們當面臨困難的時候不要放棄。

　　11.The underlined phrase “throwing in the towel” in Paragraph 1 probably means 　.?

　　A.crying outB.showing off

　　C.giving up D.running away

　　解析:猜測詞義題。cry out“大聲哭泣”;show off“炫耀”;give up“放棄”;run away“跑掉”。根據前文的“Nothing works,nothing goes right,and nothing succeeds.”諸多困難,應該是想到放棄。故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　12.After the wise man planted the fern and the bamboo,　.?

　　A.he cared for the fern only

　　B.they didn’t receive any care from him

　　C.he gave up the bamboo in the fifth year

　　D.the bamboo seed never stopped growing

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據文中the wise man所說的話“Yet nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In the second year,the fern grew even better than before but nothing came from the bamboo seed.But I did not give up on the bamboo.In year three there was still nothing from the bamboo seed.But I would not give up.In year four,again,there was nothing from the bamboo seed.Still I would not give up.Then in the fifth year a tiny sprout(芽)came out from the earth.”可知竹子從沒有放棄過自己的成長。故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　13.From the passage we can conclude that the small business owner will 　.?

　　A.not turn to the wise man for help again

　　B.not give up in face of difficulties

　　C.give up his business later

　　D.grow some bamboo later

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據the wise man所說的竹子的故事——不放棄,可知商人回去后肯定會在遇到困難時不再放棄。故選B項。

　　答案:B

　　14.Which of the following best describes the story in the passage?

　　A.Never give up hope.

　　B.Practice makes perfect.

　　C.Time and tide wait for nobody.

　　D.One should try and achieve bigger goals in life.

　　解析:主旨大意題。A項“永遠不要放棄希望”;B項“熟能生巧”;C項“時不我待”;D項“一個人應該努力在生活中獲得更大的成就”。通讀全文,并根據the wise man的故事判斷就是永遠不要放棄希望。故選A項。

　　答案:A

　　D

　　(2024哈爾濱第六中學二模)

　　The new world of today introduced new threats that were not known in the previous generations:Internet predators(掠奪者).Often we do a lot of our researching,shopping,talking;just about everything online nowadays.New advancements in revolution come along with the unwanted attackers.There are people out there who gain pleasure from interrupting and taking from our peaceful lives what’s not rightfully theirs.But like with everything,there are indeed counteractive measures that can be set in place to fend off these predators from such damage.I’d like to introduce the Guardian Eye.

　　Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whoever uses the computer.It has the ability to track and log every key stroke,every website that has ever been accessed,takes screenshots of web pages,blocks web pages according to content and even sends you messages via email once conspicuous(可疑的) activity has been reported and logged.Just think,you or your child could be browsing and searching through the Internet and inappropriate content pops up with several different windows.You try to click out of the windows but you accidentally click one which releases spyware,infecting your computer.Guardian Eye blocks unwanted content from popping up or appearing to the users,which I thought was extremely convenient.In this way there is not even the slightest temptation.

　　This product helps prevent damage from being done to your computer and worse,your identity.It’s quite the product and it offers a little version so you may try it out first.If you’d like the full package,it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience.It’s a nice deal and I’m considering getting it again considering I do a lot of writing on various websites myself.

　　【語篇導讀】作者主要向我們推薦一個新的軟件Guardian Eye,介紹了該軟件的主要功能和對青少年的好處。

　　15.In what way is Guardian Eye most useful to kids?

　　A.It stops them from opening too many windows.

　　B.It makes them aware of conspicuous activity.

　　C.It keeps them from seeing unwanted contents.

　　D.It stops spyware from entering the computer.

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的第一句話“Within this program is a complex program which has several functions to create a safe atmosphere for whoever uses the computer.”可推斷Guardian Eye能夠阻止人們看到不想看到的內容。故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　16.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

　　A.You have to pay for Guardian Eye every year.

　　B.The author has never used Guardian Eye.

　　C.You can use Guardian Eye for free.

　　D.Guardian Eye is economical to use.

　　解析:主旨大意題。通讀最后一段,并根據“If you’d like the full package,it’s a once time fee 39.99 and can be installed on unlimited computers for your convenience.”可知Guardian Eye是需要付費的。故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　17.For what purpose does the author writer the text?

　　A.To recommend a software to us.

　　B.To describe how to use a software.

　　C.To ask us to pay attention to online safety.

　　D.To tell us how to fend off online predators.

　　解析:推理判斷題。A項“向我們推薦一個軟件”;B項“描述如何使用一個軟件”;C項“要我們注意上網安全”;D項“告訴我們如何避開網絡掠奪者”。通讀全文,作者都是在介紹一個安全上網的軟件。故選A項。

　　答案:A