雅思大作文分別考察是否同意觀點;討論兩種觀點;利弊討論。考試提問角度最可能出現(xiàn)的是分析問題解決問題，是否同意一種觀點。二類重點可以準(zhǔn)備討論兩種觀點，利弊討論。大作文以科技類教育類社會類為考察重點，手機類，建筑類，抽象類為遺落話題，可重點準(zhǔn)備。 　　雅思寫作預(yù)測15題以及思路拓展： 　　一類重點： 　　教育類： 　　Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人認為幸福來著經(jīng)濟成功，有人認為幸福來之其他源泉，討論兩種觀點再給出你的意見? 　　思路拓展： 　　正方：第一：金錢使人的生活舒適;自由;快樂。例子：美食;旅行;教育。第二;金錢是社會資源和社會地位的代表;贏得他人的尊敬和羨慕;帶來滿足感。 　　反方：除了金錢以外;什么是幸福的源泉;第一：健康：健康可以使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。第二，友誼和家庭，沒有友誼的生活就是沒有陽光的生活，家庭是港灣，家庭是幸福的源泉。第三，過渴望的生活以及做自己喜歡的事情是幸福的源泉： 　　推薦理由：雅思考試關(guān)于幸福的話題有年輕人不快樂的原因和解決，幸福是來著健康還是財富，幸福是來著財富還是其他源泉。幸福話題遺漏很久，開放性寫作話題，可自由寫作，容易考察。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. happiness = pleasure = well-being n幸福 　　2. sense of happiness n幸福感 　　3. economic achievement n 經(jīng)濟成就 　　4. have large sums of money = own a great deal of wealth = have deep pockets v 財力雄厚 　　5. Happiness lies，first of all， in health. 健康是幸福生活的本源 　　6. Health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically健康可以使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實現(xiàn)家庭的和諧： 　　7. add color to ones dull routine of everyday lives.可以給瑣碎的生活增加無比的樂趣： 　　8. Well-being is what every individual aspires after. 人人渴望幸福 　　社會類 　　It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決策略? 　　思路拓展： 　　家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因：生活節(jié)奏快，競爭激勵，工作學(xué)習(xí)壓力大沒有時間和家人分享和交流。空間的隔離導(dǎo)致家庭關(guān)系的疏遠。家庭觀念的淡化導(dǎo)致家庭關(guān)系的疏遠。 　　家庭關(guān)系不緊密的解決：個人重視家庭生活，勞逸結(jié)合，積極增強家庭紐帶。提倡交庭聚餐和家庭旅行。 　　推薦理由：雅思考試關(guān)于家庭關(guān)系考察過的提問角度有：是否同意電視疏遠了家庭關(guān)系，家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決;社區(qū)關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決，寫過該題，三種提問融會貫通。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. A close family relationship can surely be kept as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach great importance to it. 只要我們認識到家庭關(guān)系在生活中的重要性以及重視家庭關(guān)系，我們就可以維持親密的家庭關(guān)系 　　2. the decomposition of family bonds n家庭紐帶的分解 　　3. the distance / alienation of family relationship n 家庭關(guān)系的疏遠 　　4. intimate family relationship = close family relationship n親密的家庭關(guān)系 　　5. harmonious interpersonal relationship n 和諧的人際關(guān)系： 　　6. to establish a reasonable balance between work schedule and the family 在工作和家庭生活之間建立理性的平衡 　　7. family reunion n 家庭團聚 　　8. family trip and family meal n 家庭旅行和家庭聚餐 　　社會類： 　　In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 許多的學(xué)生離開學(xué)校找不到工作，失業(yè)對于社會和個人的影響是什么? 　　思路拓展： 　　個人影響：找不到體面高薪的工作：生存壓力，求助于父母，家庭矛盾，經(jīng)濟負擔(dān);幸福指數(shù)下降，心理自卑;有挫敗感很絕望，詛咒憎恨他們認為的不公正的社會。 　　社會影響：增加了政府的壓力和經(jīng)濟負擔(dān);極端情況下，增加犯罪機率。教育資源的浪費;因為有才華的大學(xué)生不能為國家發(fā)展盡力，其實，他們可以為國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供驅(qū)動力。 　　推薦理由：雅思寫作一般不會考察女性統(tǒng)治世界世界更加和平，現(xiàn)代化建筑建成古老建筑風(fēng)格等冷題。題目一般是和年輕人成長，教育，就業(yè)相關(guān)的熱題，該題目屬于分析影響和解決問題。大學(xué)生擇業(yè)難為社會熱點，一直遺落，推薦準(zhǔn)備。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. job-hunters = job-seekers = job candidates n求職者 　　2. university leavers = college graduates = holders of college diplomas. n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 　　3. youth unemployment　= the hardship of getting a reasonable career n年輕人失業(yè) 　　4. job-less = out-of-work = unemployed adj 失業(yè)的 　　5. impose / put much pressure upon a family / nation economically v增加的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān) 　　6. provide driving force for the further development of v為提供了驅(qū)動力 　　7. inject new life / fresh vitality into the further development of v為注入新鮮活力 　　8. resort to sb for help = turn to sb for help v 求助于 　　9. family conflict n家庭矛盾 　　10. generate the sense of inferiority = make sb belittle himself v 產(chǎn)生自卑心理 　　科技類： 　　Mobile phones and the internet are very useful. However, it is rare for the old people to use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the internet be useful to the old people? What could be done to encourage the old people to use mobile phones and the internet? 老人很少使用手機，手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于老人有何用途，如何鼓勵老人使用手機? . 　　思路拓展：老人不使用手機電腦，一是價格昂貴，二是功能復(fù)雜，不會使用。手機電腦的利好從信息，娛樂，交流角度展開。如何幫助老人使用手機電腦：設(shè)計老人版手機，降低價格，簡化功能。銷售員和技術(shù)人員以及子女教會老人使用。老人主動向他人學(xué)習(xí)。 　　推薦理由：科技類是除了教育類以外第二類熱題，手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直沒有考察，該題目結(jié)合了科技類考點以及分析問題解決問題的提問角度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. is a significant source of information for most people 對于大多數(shù)人是獲得信息的重要源泉 　　2. diversify peoples means of communication v 使得人們的交流方式更加多元化 　　3. bring huge convenience to peoples communication v 給人們的交流帶來極大便利 　　4. overuse of the mobile phone is inevitably detrimental to ones health = is physically detrimental = will undermine ones health 過量使用手機有害健康;是有害健康 　　5. The study will be delayed and disadvantaged. 耽誤學(xué)習(xí); 　　6. will impose much pressure upon sb economically v 增加某人的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān) 　　7. make a emergency phone call v打緊急求助電話 　　8. custom-tailored cell phone / mobile phone n 特殊設(shè)計的手機 　　教育類： 　　Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for childrens adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人認為孩子應(yīng)該聽從老師的，有人認為管理過嚴(yán)格的孩子不能為成人生活做好準(zhǔn)備，你的觀點? 　　點評：該題目考察的孩子們是應(yīng)該寬松管理還是嚴(yán)格管理： 　　思路拓展：支持孩子們要嚴(yán)格管理：從小的時候，就要教會孩子們明辨是非;行為規(guī)范;老師們都是精通專業(yè)知識，懂得教育的常識，所以，老師的建議和指導(dǎo)對于孩子的成長是有積極的影響： 　　推薦理由：2010年經(jīng)典舊題：教育目的為恒熱提問角度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. make a clear distinction between right and wrong 明辨是否 　　2. how to behave well 行為規(guī)范 　　3. excel in specialized knowledge 精通專業(yè)知識 　　4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常識 　　5. strict education 嚴(yán)格的教育 　　6. exert a positive impact on 對于有積極影響 　　7. proper guidance from educators 來之教育者的恰當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo) 　　8. Spare the rod and spoil the child 孩子不打不成器 　　教育類：選課話題： 　　Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. To what extent do you agree? 有人認為學(xué)校要教授學(xué)術(shù)性課程，音樂課和體育課應(yīng)該被減少，你是否同意? 　　思路拓展：支持音樂課和體育課，陶冶情操，藝術(shù)美感，精神成長，健體強身，全面發(fā)展，生活情趣 　　推薦理由：教育為恒熱話題：選課類為遺落提問角度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. mould the temperament v 陶冶情操 　　2. grow up spiritually v精神成長 　　3. strengthen the immune system v增強免疫系統(tǒng) 　　4. realize ones all-round development v實現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展 　　5. deepen ones insight into art v加深對于藝術(shù)的洞察 　　6. add spice to ones life = sweeten ones life v增加生活的情趣/ 使生活變得甜美 　　7. enable one to live his or her life to the full v使人過一種充實的生活 　　8. career-oriented course n 以擇業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的課程 　　社會類： 　　Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions? 有人認為年輕人應(yīng)該在政府中擔(dān)任要職，有人反對，討論兩方觀點，給出你的意見? 　　思路拓展：支持年輕人在政府中擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。第一個論據(jù)可以提出年輕人的優(yōu)勢：創(chuàng)造性思維，無窮活力，以及進取精神;第二個論據(jù)可以用反問句強調(diào)國家要強大和繁榮就要給年輕人學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會。第三個論據(jù)建議寫作給年輕人鍛煉的機會，可以由有經(jīng)驗的年長管理者給予指導(dǎo)和幫助，年輕人就會少犯錯誤，快速成長。 　　推薦理由：2024年考題大量出現(xiàn)2010年原題再現(xiàn);雅思寫作很多時候月份和月份考題重復(fù)。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. undertake = take up = embark on = get involved in = do v承擔(dān) 　　2. jeopardize = endanger = compromise v 危及到 　　3. be put at risk 處于危險 　　4. enjoy some superiorities 有優(yōu)勢 　　5. prosper the economy v 繁榮經(jīng)濟 　　6. commit blunder v 犯大錯 　　7. inject fresh vitality into v 注入新的活力 　　8. creative mode of thinking n創(chuàng)造性思維 　　9. enterprising spirit n 進取精神 　　10. vigorous = energetic adj 充滿活力的 　　手機類： 　　There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手機的使用帶來了社會，醫(yī)療和技術(shù)問題. 　　思路拓展：手機的利好可從教育,信息,娛樂三個角度展開，手機的弊端可從過度使用手機有害健康;新型手機犯罪;公共場所外放手機音樂影響他人，手機病毒使得手機失靈等角度展開。 　　拓展理由：科技類話題手機利弊一直遺落，寫過了手機，電視，汽車，飛機，機器人等角度融會貫通。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users health 手機輻射有害健康; 　　2. Meanwhile, ones eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time, especially for those teenagers who are addicted to editing message or playing mobile phone games. 同時，人的視力會下降;再盯著手機屏幕很長一段時間，尤其是哪些人，沉迷于發(fā)送手機短信或者實際游戲： 　　3. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed if they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果過度使用手機，人的學(xué)習(xí)會被耽誤： 　　4. A case in point is that millions of junior or senior high school students have been indulging in the mobile phone games, thus, it is likely that they will waste great amounts of precious time, which can otherwise be used in more worthwhile aspect such as embarking on physical exercise or developing personal hobby：一個例子就是，很多的中學(xué)生沉迷于手機游戲，很有可能，浪費時間，這些時間可以用在其他的方面，例如從事體育鍛煉 　　5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手機報可以讓我們了解時事政治： 　　People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行很多的日常事務(wù)，不必見面，影響是什么? 　　科技類： 　　思路拓展：本文其實考察的還是科技的利弊影響。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易，網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物帶來生活的便利，豐富人們就業(yè)購物的選擇，科技本身帶來巨大便利。但是，其弊端不可忽視，過度依賴高科技，人們會在社交方面變得力不從心。人們會產(chǎn)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥。社會影響：科技的作用愈來愈大，很多相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)不景氣。新型的高科技犯罪造成的危害日益嚴(yán)重。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. excessive dependence on 對于的過度依賴： 　　2. on-line trade / shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易 / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物： 　　3. the economic downturn of relevant industries 相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟低迷 　　4. deal with the business transaction 處理生意 　　5. run on-line stores 經(jīng)營網(wǎng)絡(luò)店鋪 　　6. generate immense economic value v創(chuàng)造巨大的經(jīng)濟價值 　　7. surmount the geographical barrier and economize large amounts of time v克服地理的障礙以及節(jié)省大量的時間成本 　　8. With the availability the Internet, consumers are more likely to select their favorite goods at reasonable price 以合理的價格挑選到自己喜歡的產(chǎn)品 　　9. Nevertheless, on no account can we ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by shopping or dealing with business transaction at homes. 然而，任何情況下我們都不能忽視在家購物以及交易引起的潛在弊端。

　　10. a series of innovations 一系類的創(chuàng)新 　　11. the application fee of exam 考試報名費 　　12. has profoundly revolutionized v深刻地改變了 　　13. less human contact and slow development of friendship 較少的人際聯(lián)系以及友誼的淡化 　　14. hinder ones healthy growth 妨礙了人的健康成長 　　15. sedentary lifestyle is no doubt health-threatening 久坐的生活方式無疑是有害健康的 　　16. kill ones zeal and creativity v扼殺人的熱情和創(chuàng)造性 　　社會類： 　　There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 農(nóng)民工進城找工作給城里和鄉(xiāng)下造成的不良影響以及解決途徑? 　　思路拓展：農(nóng)民工進城務(wù)工，對于城市和鄉(xiāng)下的影響;城市：住房短期;犯罪上升;環(huán)境污染鄉(xiāng)下：土地荒蕪;勞動力缺乏;留守兒童;家庭關(guān)系的疏遠。 　　思路拓展：解決方法：縮短城鄉(xiāng)的差距，加快中小城市的建設(shè)，鼓勵年輕人留在小城市： 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. bridge the gap between A and B 縮短差距 　　2. sb should be inspired to do sth 鼓勵某人做 　　3. rural workers 農(nóng)民工 　　4. housing shortage 住房短期 　　5. the alienation of family relationship 家庭關(guān)系不緊密; 　　6. The countryside is barren 鄉(xiāng)村土地荒蕪 　　7. the number of left-behind children 留守兒童的數(shù)量 　　8. environmental contamination 留守兒童 　　9. accelerate the construction of 加快的建設(shè) 　　10. dwell in sp = reside in sp 居住在某地 　　二類重點： 　　環(huán)保類： 　　Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技發(fā)展導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染，保護環(huán)境是要人們過簡單生活還是依賴科技? 　　思路拓展：該題目比較特殊，小鵬哥建議的寫法是兩種觀點同時支持;環(huán)保既要依賴高科技還要提倡人們過簡單生活。高科技就是研發(fā)推廣新型環(huán)保能源，利用自然能源。簡單生活就是節(jié)水節(jié)電，坐公共交通工具，周邊游不是長途游等。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. environmental protection = environmental preservation = environmental conservation = greenism 環(huán)境保護 　　2. environmentally friendly = eco-friendly 環(huán)保的 　　3. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公眾的環(huán)保意識 　　4. 4. it is imperative for the government to adopt environmentally friendly policy 政府采取環(huán)保政策，這一點是勢在必行的。 　　5. ruin the environment = hurt the environment 破壞環(huán)境 　　6. cut down air and noise contamination = minimize air and noise pollution 空氣和噪音污染 　　7. the deterioration of air quality 日益惡化的空氣質(zhì)量 　　8. threaten public health and safety 威脅公共健康與安全 　　9. depletion of natural resources 自然資源的消耗 　　10. to utilize the natural resources properly 合理利用自然資源 　　11. exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly power source 研發(fā)和推廣環(huán)保能源 　　12. it works to carry out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nations awareness of the environment.開展環(huán)境宣傳教育，提高全民族的環(huán)境意識 　　13. Everybody is accountable for the establishment of a conservation-minded society建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型社會人人有責(zé) 　　13. It is an unshakable obligation of every individual to preserve the environment by adopting a simpler lifestyle and cherishing our plants limited resources. 人人有責(zé)，采取簡單的生活方式以及珍惜有限的資源來保護環(huán)境。 　　14. abusive behaviors of all individuals 人類的破壞性的行為 　　15. clean technologies that produce a less pollution 清潔的技術(shù)，產(chǎn)生了較少的污染 　　16. vehicles aiming to mitigate the pollution 目的在于減少污染的交通工具 　　17. depend on = rely on = count on 依賴 　　18. is responsible for = is accountable for 對于負責(zé) 　　19. optimize the environment = better the environment = perfect the environment = improve the environment = safeguard our surroundings 保護環(huán)境 　　20. less use of electrical appliance 減少使用家用電器 　　建筑類： 　　Many old building are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones. Do you agree or disagree? 很多古老建筑被法律保護，但是很多人認為老建筑應(yīng)該被拆除給新建筑讓路，是否同意這個觀點? 　　思路拓展：讓步段：古老建筑年久失修;占用了寶貴的土地資源;不能滿足人口膨脹和住房短期的需求。古老建筑和城市的發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào);不符合現(xiàn)代人的審美; 　　思路拓展：反駁段：保護古建筑就是保護文化遺產(chǎn)：古老建筑是歷史的見證;提供了和過去具體的聯(lián)系，如果拆除古老建筑，人類的歷史就是一團迷霧古老建筑是城市景色一部分，可以開發(fā)旅游景區(qū)，增加旅游收入，增強城市的文化底蘊;提高城市的美譽度。 　　推薦理由：建筑話題已經(jīng)遺漏了太久，寫過該題目，政府是否應(yīng)該具備體育比賽融會貫通。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. strengthen a citys cultural deposits v 增強城市的文化底蘊 　　2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. 因為是國家歷史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被保護;： 　　3. Some of them were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了寶貴的土地資源; 　　4. Many historic and old buildings fail to synchronize with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào); 　　5. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 歷史古老建筑應(yīng)該給保持原貌; 　　6. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a citys unique culture and civilization and could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 國家的象征，是城市的獨特的文化以及文明的象征，生動地再現(xiàn)歷史時間的神秘; 　　7. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape and could be developed into hot places of interest, which can boost the tourism and build the citys popularity 是城市景色的一部分，開發(fā)成為熱門的旅游景區(qū)，提高旅游業(yè)，提高城市的知名度 　　8. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通過保護歷史古老建筑，悠久的傳統(tǒng)以及文化遺產(chǎn)在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣靡员４? 　　9. safeguard old buildings= preserve old buildings = protect old buildings 保護古老建筑 　　10. knock down = tear down = eradicate historic buildings v拆除 　　環(huán)保類： 　　Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人認為保護環(huán)境重要, 但是沒有行動. 為什么? 如何解決? 　　思路拓展：分析問題解決問題話題的思考角度可以從客觀原因和主觀原因切入，也可以從社會原因，家庭原因，個人原因思考。個人環(huán)保不作為的原因是缺乏環(huán)保意識，環(huán)保知識不足，即使有破壞環(huán)境的行為也沒有受到應(yīng)有的處罰。對應(yīng)解決策略是媒體加強宣傳;個人提供環(huán)保意識;政府加大對于破壞環(huán)境的個人的處罰力度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究顯示，7歲到11歲的年輕人花費太多時間看電視，玩游戲，這對于孩子，家庭和社會的影響何在?應(yīng)該如何解決? 　　思路拓展：個人影響的健康角度：視力下降，電視輻射，懶惰，久坐，肥胖。家庭影響：疏遠家庭關(guān)系。社會影響：不良信息誤導(dǎo)人生觀，毒害心靈，誘發(fā)暴力沖動，導(dǎo)致校園欺凌或者少年犯罪。解決策略：政府加強對于不良傳媒的審查。父母限制孩子的電視游戲時間。 提倡家庭聚餐或者是家庭旅行，給孩子們創(chuàng)造健康的娛樂方式。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. numerous educators are concerned about the fact that 教育家為了擔(dān)憂 　　2. plenteous teenagers ranging from 7 to 11 always take watching TV or playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment 很多孩子把電視有游戲當(dāng)成是娛樂的唯一源泉 　　3. affect the communication among family members negatively 對于家庭成員之間的交流有不良的影響 　　4. The current TV programs or game contents are besieged by the overflow of sex, violence and crime. 充斥著色情，暴力和犯罪。 　　5. entertainment programs are also rather superficial 娛樂節(jié)目很膚淺 　　6. lesson the viewers creativity and imagination v降低了電視觀眾的想象能力以及創(chuàng)造能力 　　7. undermine ones health 有害身體健康 　　8. because they are prone to diminish physical activity 因為孩子們減少了體育運動 　　9. the sedentary lifestyle would multiply the likelihood of obesity 久坐的生方式增加了肥胖的可能 　　10. poison ones innocent mind, arouse ones violent impulse and mislead ones life outlook 毒害純凈的心靈，誘發(fā)暴力沖動以及誤導(dǎo)人生觀 　　11. strengthen the censorship of mass media 加強傳媒審查 　　12. family meal and family trip 家庭聚餐和家庭旅行： 　　教育類： 　　Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認為通才教育好，有人認為應(yīng)該教學(xué)生感興趣的課程，討論兩方面? 　　思路拓展：通才教育的利好：實現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展，使人多才多藝，拓寬知識面，開拓視野。增強擇業(yè)的競爭力。學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的課程的利好：興趣是最好的老師，學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的課程可以開發(fā)無限的學(xué)習(xí)潛能;興趣和事業(yè)的完美結(jié)合是人生的成功。 　　小鵬哥點評：可以支持任何一種觀點。 　　1. Interest is the best teacher 興趣是最好的老師 　　2. Expand ones mind = enlarge ones view of life = broaden ones mental horizons 拓寬視野 　　3. Ones study motivation will be highly stimulated if he can major in the subjects that attract him.一個人的學(xué)習(xí)動力會被高度激發(fā)，如果他可以學(xué)習(xí)吸引自己的課程 　　4. One can perfectly combine his personal interest with future career choice. It is conceivable that one can strongly feel the sense of fulfillment and happiness if he could embark on the job, which his interest lies in. 一個人可以把自己興趣和職業(yè)選擇結(jié)合是人生的成功，可以想象的是，一個人可以感覺到成就感，如果他可以從事興趣所在的工作。 　　5. A variety of talents could help one make full preparations for work in different fields，but a man who just focus on the subject he or she takes interest in will face the risk of unemployment in the future 多種才華可以幫助一個做好準(zhǔn)備，適應(yīng)不同領(lǐng)域的工作，相反，專注于感興趣課程的人未來可能面對失業(yè)風(fēng)險。 　　Task one：綜合圖：柱形圖 + 表格圖： 　　Task two: 環(huán)保能源類 + 利弊討論題目 　　With the increasing demand for energy resources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such places?石油天然氣的需求增加，人們在偏遠的沒有被開發(fā)的的確要尋找石油天然氣的資源，是否利大于弊? 　　A increasing number people are changing careers during the working life what do you think the reasons?Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?很多人一生中不斷地改變他們的職業(yè)，原因何在?你認為是消極的還是積極的? 　　Task One： 柱狀圖 　　The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purposes between 1989 to 2009. 　　Task two: 　　Some people think that its easier for adults to learn practical skills by themselves; others think that its better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinions. 有人認為成人自己學(xué)習(xí)實用性技能很容易，有人認為學(xué)習(xí)實用性技能最好是和老師在課堂學(xué)習(xí)，討論兩種觀點，給出你的意見? 　　Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher levels of violence in that society; to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認為警察配槍激發(fā)社會中更多暴力行為，是否認同?

　　雅思大作文分別考察是否同意觀點;討論兩種觀點;利弊討論。考試提問角度最可能出現(xiàn)的是分析問題解決問題，是否同意一種觀點。二類重點可以準(zhǔn)備討論兩種觀點，利弊討論。大作文以科技類教育類社會類為考察重點，手機類，建筑類，抽象類為遺落話題，可重點準(zhǔn)備。 　　雅思寫作預(yù)測15題以及思路拓展： 　　一類重點： 　　教育類： 　　Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success .Others argue that happiness depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人認為幸福來著經(jīng)濟成功，有人認為幸福來之其他源泉，討論兩種觀點再給出你的意見? 　　思路拓展： 　　正方：第一：金錢使人的生活舒適;自由;快樂。例子：美食;旅行;教育。第二;金錢是社會資源和社會地位的代表;贏得他人的尊敬和羨慕;帶來滿足感。 　　反方：除了金錢以外;什么是幸福的源泉;第一：健康：健康可以使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實現(xiàn)家庭的和諧。第二，友誼和家庭，沒有友誼的生活就是沒有陽光的生活，家庭是港灣，家庭是幸福的源泉。第三，過渴望的生活以及做自己喜歡的事情是幸福的源泉： 　　推薦理由：雅思考試關(guān)于幸福的話題有年輕人不快樂的原因和解決，幸福是來著健康還是財富，幸福是來著財富還是其他源泉。幸福話題遺漏很久，開放性寫作話題，可自由寫作，容易考察。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. happiness = pleasure = well-being n幸福 　　2. sense of happiness n幸福感 　　3. economic achievement n 經(jīng)濟成就 　　4. have large sums of money = own a great deal of wealth = have deep pockets v 財力雄厚 　　5. Happiness lies，first of all， in health. 健康是幸福生活的本源 　　6. Health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically健康可以使人精力充沛地應(yīng)對事業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)以及樂觀地實現(xiàn)家庭的和諧： 　　7. add color to ones dull routine of everyday lives.可以給瑣碎的生活增加無比的樂趣： 　　8. Well-being is what every individual aspires after. 人人渴望幸福 　　社會類 　　It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決策略? 　　思路拓展： 　　家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因：生活節(jié)奏快，競爭激勵，工作學(xué)習(xí)壓力大沒有時間和家人分享和交流。空間的隔離導(dǎo)致家庭關(guān)系的疏遠。家庭觀念的淡化導(dǎo)致家庭關(guān)系的疏遠。 　　家庭關(guān)系不緊密的解決：個人重視家庭生活，勞逸結(jié)合，積極增強家庭紐帶。提倡交庭聚餐和家庭旅行。 　　推薦理由：雅思考試關(guān)于家庭關(guān)系考察過的提問角度有：是否同意電視疏遠了家庭關(guān)系，家庭關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決;社區(qū)關(guān)系不緊密的原因和解決，寫過該題，三種提問融會貫通。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. A close family relationship can surely be kept as long as we realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach great importance to it. 只要我們認識到家庭關(guān)系在生活中的重要性以及重視家庭關(guān)系，我們就可以維持親密的家庭關(guān)系 　　2. the decomposition of family bonds n家庭紐帶的分解 　　3. the distance / alienation of family relationship n 家庭關(guān)系的疏遠 　　4. intimate family relationship = close family relationship n親密的家庭關(guān)系 　　5. harmonious interpersonal relationship n 和諧的人際關(guān)系： 　　6. to establish a reasonable balance between work schedule and the family 在工作和家庭生活之間建立理性的平衡 　　7. family reunion n 家庭團聚 　　8. family trip and family meal n 家庭旅行和家庭聚餐 　　社會類： 　　In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 許多的學(xué)生離開學(xué)校找不到工作，失業(yè)對于社會和個人的影響是什么? 　　思路拓展： 　　個人影響：找不到體面高薪的工作：生存壓力，求助于父母，家庭矛盾，經(jīng)濟負擔(dān);幸福指數(shù)下降，心理自卑;有挫敗感很絕望，詛咒憎恨他們認為的不公正的社會。 　　社會影響：增加了政府的壓力和經(jīng)濟負擔(dān);極端情況下，增加犯罪機率。教育資源的浪費;因為有才華的大學(xué)生不能為國家發(fā)展盡力，其實，他們可以為國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展提供驅(qū)動力。 　　推薦理由：雅思寫作一般不會考察女性統(tǒng)治世界世界更加和平，現(xiàn)代化建筑建成古老建筑風(fēng)格等冷題。題目一般是和年輕人成長，教育，就業(yè)相關(guān)的熱題，該題目屬于分析影響和解決問題。大學(xué)生擇業(yè)難為社會熱點，一直遺落，推薦準(zhǔn)備。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. job-hunters = job-seekers = job candidates n求職者 　　2. university leavers = college graduates = holders of college diplomas. n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 　　3. youth unemployment　= the hardship of getting a reasonable career n年輕人失業(yè) 　　4. job-less = out-of-work = unemployed adj 失業(yè)的 　　5. impose / put much pressure upon a family / nation economically v增加的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān) 　　6. provide driving force for the further development of v為提供了驅(qū)動力 　　7. inject new life / fresh vitality into the further development of v為注入新鮮活力 　　8. resort to sb for help = turn to sb for help v 求助于 　　9. family conflict n家庭矛盾 　　10. generate the sense of inferiority = make sb belittle himself v 產(chǎn)生自卑心理 　　科技類： 　　Mobile phones and the internet are very useful. However, it is rare for the old people to use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the internet be useful to the old people? What could be done to encourage the old people to use mobile phones and the internet? 老人很少使用手機，手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對于老人有何用途，如何鼓勵老人使用手機? . 　　思路拓展：老人不使用手機電腦，一是價格昂貴，二是功能復(fù)雜，不會使用。手機電腦的利好從信息，娛樂，交流角度展開。如何幫助老人使用手機電腦：設(shè)計老人版手機，降低價格，簡化功能。銷售員和技術(shù)人員以及子女教會老人使用。老人主動向他人學(xué)習(xí)。 　　推薦理由：科技類是除了教育類以外第二類熱題，手機網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直沒有考察，該題目結(jié)合了科技類考點以及分析問題解決問題的提問角度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. is a significant source of information for most people 對于大多數(shù)人是獲得信息的重要源泉 　　2. diversify peoples means of communication v 使得人們的交流方式更加多元化 　　3. bring huge convenience to peoples communication v 給人們的交流帶來極大便利 　　4. overuse of the mobile phone is inevitably detrimental to ones health = is physically detrimental = will undermine ones health 過量使用手機有害健康;是有害健康 　　5. The study will be delayed and disadvantaged. 耽誤學(xué)習(xí); 　　6. will impose much pressure upon sb economically v 增加某人的經(jīng)濟負擔(dān) 　　7. make a emergency phone call v打緊急求助電話 　　8. custom-tailored cell phone / mobile phone n 特殊設(shè)計的手機 　　教育類： 　　Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for childrens adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人認為孩子應(yīng)該聽從老師的，有人認為管理過嚴(yán)格的孩子不能為成人生活做好準(zhǔn)備，你的觀點? 　　點評：該題目考察的孩子們是應(yīng)該寬松管理還是嚴(yán)格管理： 　　思路拓展：支持孩子們要嚴(yán)格管理：從小的時候，就要教會孩子們明辨是非;行為規(guī)范;老師們都是精通專業(yè)知識，懂得教育的常識，所以，老師的建議和指導(dǎo)對于孩子的成長是有積極的影響： 　　推薦理由：2010年經(jīng)典舊題：教育目的為恒熱提問角度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. make a clear distinction between right and wrong 明辨是否 　　2. how to behave well 行為規(guī)范 　　3. excel in specialized knowledge 精通專業(yè)知識 　　4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常識 　　5. strict education 嚴(yán)格的教育 　　6. exert a positive impact on 對于有積極影響 　　7. proper guidance from educators 來之教育者的恰當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo) 　　8. Spare the rod and spoil the child 孩子不打不成器 　　教育類：選課話題： 　　Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. To what extent do you agree? 有人認為學(xué)校要教授學(xué)術(shù)性課程，音樂課和體育課應(yīng)該被減少，你是否同意? 　　思路拓展：支持音樂課和體育課，陶冶情操，藝術(shù)美感，精神成長，健體強身，全面發(fā)展，生活情趣 　　推薦理由：教育為恒熱話題：選課類為遺落提問角度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. mould the temperament v 陶冶情操 　　2. grow up spiritually v精神成長 　　3. strengthen the immune system v增強免疫系統(tǒng) 　　4. realize ones all-round development v實現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展 　　5. deepen ones insight into art v加深對于藝術(shù)的洞察 　　6. add spice to ones life = sweeten ones life v增加生活的情趣/ 使生活變得甜美 　　7. enable one to live his or her life to the full v使人過一種充實的生活 　　8. career-oriented course n 以擇業(yè)為導(dǎo)向的課程 　　社會類： 　　Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions? 有人認為年輕人應(yīng)該在政府中擔(dān)任要職，有人反對，討論兩方觀點，給出你的意見? 　　思路拓展：支持年輕人在政府中擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù)。第一個論據(jù)可以提出年輕人的優(yōu)勢：創(chuàng)造性思維，無窮活力，以及進取精神;第二個論據(jù)可以用反問句強調(diào)國家要強大和繁榮就要給年輕人學(xué)習(xí)和成長的機會。第三個論據(jù)建議寫作給年輕人鍛煉的機會，可以由有經(jīng)驗的年長管理者給予指導(dǎo)和幫助，年輕人就會少犯錯誤，快速成長。 　　推薦理由：2024年考題大量出現(xiàn)2010年原題再現(xiàn);雅思寫作很多時候月份和月份考題重復(fù)。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. undertake = take up = embark on = get involved in = do v承擔(dān) 　　2. jeopardize = endanger = compromise v 危及到 　　3. be put at risk 處于危險 　　4. enjoy some superiorities 有優(yōu)勢 　　5. prosper the economy v 繁榮經(jīng)濟 　　6. commit blunder v 犯大錯 　　7. inject fresh vitality into v 注入新的活力 　　8. creative mode of thinking n創(chuàng)造性思維 　　9. enterprising spirit n 進取精神 　　10. vigorous = energetic adj 充滿活力的 　　手機類： 　　There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手機的使用帶來了社會，醫(yī)療和技術(shù)問題. 　　思路拓展：手機的利好可從教育,信息,娛樂三個角度展開，手機的弊端可從過度使用手機有害健康;新型手機犯罪;公共場所外放手機音樂影響他人，手機病毒使得手機失靈等角度展開。 　　拓展理由：科技類話題手機利弊一直遺落，寫過了手機，電視，汽車，飛機，機器人等角度融會貫通。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users health 手機輻射有害健康; 　　2. Meanwhile, ones eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time, especially for those teenagers who are addicted to editing message or playing mobile phone games. 同時，人的視力會下降;再盯著手機屏幕很長一段時間，尤其是哪些人，沉迷于發(fā)送手機短信或者實際游戲： 　　3. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed if they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果過度使用手機，人的學(xué)習(xí)會被耽誤： 　　4. A case in point is that millions of junior or senior high school students have been indulging in the mobile phone games, thus, it is likely that they will waste great amounts of precious time, which can otherwise be used in more worthwhile aspect such as embarking on physical exercise or developing personal hobby：一個例子就是，很多的中學(xué)生沉迷于手機游戲，很有可能，浪費時間，這些時間可以用在其他的方面，例如從事體育鍛煉 　　5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手機報可以讓我們了解時事政治： 　　People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行很多的日常事務(wù)，不必見面，影響是什么? 　　科技類： 　　思路拓展：本文其實考察的還是科技的利弊影響。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易，網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物帶來生活的便利，豐富人們就業(yè)購物的選擇，科技本身帶來巨大便利。但是，其弊端不可忽視，過度依賴高科技，人們會在社交方面變得力不從心。人們會產(chǎn)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥。社會影響：科技的作用愈來愈大，很多相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)不景氣。新型的高科技犯罪造成的危害日益嚴(yán)重。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. excessive dependence on 對于的過度依賴： 　　2. on-line trade / shopping 網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易 / 網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物： 　　3. the economic downturn of relevant industries 相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟低迷 　　4. deal with the business transaction 處理生意 　　5. run on-line stores 經(jīng)營網(wǎng)絡(luò)店鋪 　　6. generate immense economic value v創(chuàng)造巨大的經(jīng)濟價值 　　7. surmount the geographical barrier and economize large amounts of time v克服地理的障礙以及節(jié)省大量的時間成本 　　8. With the availability the Internet, consumers are more likely to select their favorite goods at reasonable price 以合理的價格挑選到自己喜歡的產(chǎn)品 　　9. Nevertheless, on no account can we ignore the potential drawbacks triggered by shopping or dealing with business transaction at homes. 然而，任何情況下我們都不能忽視在家購物以及交易引起的潛在弊端。

　　10. a series of innovations 一系類的創(chuàng)新 　　11. the application fee of exam 考試報名費 　　12. has profoundly revolutionized v深刻地改變了 　　13. less human contact and slow development of friendship 較少的人際聯(lián)系以及友誼的淡化 　　14. hinder ones healthy growth 妨礙了人的健康成長 　　15. sedentary lifestyle is no doubt health-threatening 久坐的生活方式無疑是有害健康的 　　16. kill ones zeal and creativity v扼殺人的熱情和創(chuàng)造性 　　社會類： 　　There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 農(nóng)民工進城找工作給城里和鄉(xiāng)下造成的不良影響以及解決途徑? 　　思路拓展：農(nóng)民工進城務(wù)工，對于城市和鄉(xiāng)下的影響;城市：住房短期;犯罪上升;環(huán)境污染鄉(xiāng)下：土地荒蕪;勞動力缺乏;留守兒童;家庭關(guān)系的疏遠。 　　思路拓展：解決方法：縮短城鄉(xiāng)的差距，加快中小城市的建設(shè)，鼓勵年輕人留在小城市： 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. bridge the gap between A and B 縮短差距 　　2. sb should be inspired to do sth 鼓勵某人做 　　3. rural workers 農(nóng)民工 　　4. housing shortage 住房短期 　　5. the alienation of family relationship 家庭關(guān)系不緊密; 　　6. The countryside is barren 鄉(xiāng)村土地荒蕪 　　7. the number of left-behind children 留守兒童的數(shù)量 　　8. environmental contamination 留守兒童 　　9. accelerate the construction of 加快的建設(shè) 　　10. dwell in sp = reside in sp 居住在某地 　　二類重點： 　　環(huán)保類： 　　Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技發(fā)展導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染，保護環(huán)境是要人們過簡單生活還是依賴科技? 　　思路拓展：該題目比較特殊，小鵬哥建議的寫法是兩種觀點同時支持;環(huán)保既要依賴高科技還要提倡人們過簡單生活。高科技就是研發(fā)推廣新型環(huán)保能源，利用自然能源。簡單生活就是節(jié)水節(jié)電，坐公共交通工具，周邊游不是長途游等。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. environmental protection = environmental preservation = environmental conservation = greenism 環(huán)境保護 　　2. environmentally friendly = eco-friendly 環(huán)保的 　　3. raise the environmental protection awareness amongst the general public 提高公眾的環(huán)保意識 　　4. 4. it is imperative for the government to adopt environmentally friendly policy 政府采取環(huán)保政策，這一點是勢在必行的。 　　5. ruin the environment = hurt the environment 破壞環(huán)境 　　6. cut down air and noise contamination = minimize air and noise pollution 空氣和噪音污染 　　7. the deterioration of air quality 日益惡化的空氣質(zhì)量 　　8. threaten public health and safety 威脅公共健康與安全 　　9. depletion of natural resources 自然資源的消耗 　　10. to utilize the natural resources properly 合理利用自然資源 　　11. exploit and popularize the use of eco-friendly power source 研發(fā)和推廣環(huán)保能源 　　12. it works to carry out environmental publicity and education to enhance the whole nations awareness of the environment.開展環(huán)境宣傳教育，提高全民族的環(huán)境意識 　　13. Everybody is accountable for the establishment of a conservation-minded society建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型社會人人有責(zé) 　　13. It is an unshakable obligation of every individual to preserve the environment by adopting a simpler lifestyle and cherishing our plants limited resources. 人人有責(zé)，采取簡單的生活方式以及珍惜有限的資源來保護環(huán)境。 　　14. abusive behaviors of all individuals 人類的破壞性的行為 　　15. clean technologies that produce a less pollution 清潔的技術(shù)，產(chǎn)生了較少的污染 　　16. vehicles aiming to mitigate the pollution 目的在于減少污染的交通工具 　　17. depend on = rely on = count on 依賴 　　18. is responsible for = is accountable for 對于負責(zé) 　　19. optimize the environment = better the environment = perfect the environment = improve the environment = safeguard our surroundings 保護環(huán)境 　　20. less use of electrical appliance 減少使用家用電器 　　建筑類： 　　Many old building are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones. Do you agree or disagree? 很多古老建筑被法律保護，但是很多人認為老建筑應(yīng)該被拆除給新建筑讓路，是否同意這個觀點? 　　思路拓展：讓步段：古老建筑年久失修;占用了寶貴的土地資源;不能滿足人口膨脹和住房短期的需求。古老建筑和城市的發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào);不符合現(xiàn)代人的審美; 　　思路拓展：反駁段：保護古建筑就是保護文化遺產(chǎn)：古老建筑是歷史的見證;提供了和過去具體的聯(lián)系，如果拆除古老建筑，人類的歷史就是一團迷霧古老建筑是城市景色一部分，可以開發(fā)旅游景區(qū)，增加旅游收入，增強城市的文化底蘊;提高城市的美譽度。 　　推薦理由：建筑話題已經(jīng)遺漏了太久，寫過該題目，政府是否應(yīng)該具備體育比賽融會貫通。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. strengthen a citys cultural deposits v 增強城市的文化底蘊 　　2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nations history. 因為是國家歷史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被保護;： 　　3. Some of them were worn down by the years without repair and occupy the precious land resources. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用了寶貴的土地資源; 　　4. Many historic and old buildings fail to synchronize with the development of the city 很多古老建筑和城市的發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào); 　　5. Those old and historic buildings should be kept in intact. 歷史古老建筑應(yīng)該給保持原貌; 　　6. Old and historic buildings are the symbol of a nation or a citys unique culture and civilization and could vividly unveil mystery of historic events. 國家的象征，是城市的獨特的文化以及文明的象征，生動地再現(xiàn)歷史時間的神秘; 　　7. Those precious traditional buildings are parts of the city landscape and could be developed into hot places of interest, which can boost the tourism and build the citys popularity 是城市景色的一部分，開發(fā)成為熱門的旅游景區(qū)，提高旅游業(yè)，提高城市的知名度 　　8. The long tradition and cultural heritage could be maintained in modern time by protecting those old and historic buildings. 通過保護歷史古老建筑，悠久的傳統(tǒng)以及文化遺產(chǎn)在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣靡员４? 　　9. safeguard old buildings= preserve old buildings = protect old buildings 保護古老建筑 　　10. knock down = tear down = eradicate historic buildings v拆除 　　環(huán)保類： 　　Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人認為保護環(huán)境重要, 但是沒有行動. 為什么? 如何解決? 　　思路拓展：分析問題解決問題話題的思考角度可以從客觀原因和主觀原因切入，也可以從社會原因，家庭原因，個人原因思考。個人環(huán)保不作為的原因是缺乏環(huán)保意識，環(huán)保知識不足，即使有破壞環(huán)境的行為也沒有受到應(yīng)有的處罰。對應(yīng)解決策略是媒體加強宣傳;個人提供環(huán)保意識;政府加大對于破壞環(huán)境的個人的處罰力度。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究顯示，7歲到11歲的年輕人花費太多時間看電視，玩游戲，這對于孩子，家庭和社會的影響何在?應(yīng)該如何解決? 　　思路拓展：個人影響的健康角度：視力下降，電視輻射，懶惰，久坐，肥胖。家庭影響：疏遠家庭關(guān)系。社會影響：不良信息誤導(dǎo)人生觀，毒害心靈，誘發(fā)暴力沖動，導(dǎo)致校園欺凌或者少年犯罪。解決策略：政府加強對于不良傳媒的審查。父母限制孩子的電視游戲時間。 提倡家庭聚餐或者是家庭旅行，給孩子們創(chuàng)造健康的娛樂方式。 　　薛鵬原創(chuàng)語料庫： 　　1. numerous educators are concerned about the fact that 教育家為了擔(dān)憂 　　2. plenteous teenagers ranging from 7 to 11 always take watching TV or playing on-line games as the only source of their entertainment 很多孩子把電視有游戲當(dāng)成是娛樂的唯一源泉 　　3. affect the communication among family members negatively 對于家庭成員之間的交流有不良的影響 　　4. The current TV programs or game contents are besieged by the overflow of sex, violence and crime. 充斥著色情，暴力和犯罪。 　　5. entertainment programs are also rather superficial 娛樂節(jié)目很膚淺 　　6. lesson the viewers creativity and imagination v降低了電視觀眾的想象能力以及創(chuàng)造能力 　　7. undermine ones health 有害身體健康 　　8. because they are prone to diminish physical activity 因為孩子們減少了體育運動 　　9. the sedentary lifestyle would multiply the likelihood of obesity 久坐的生方式增加了肥胖的可能 　　10. poison ones innocent mind, arouse ones violent impulse and mislead ones life outlook 毒害純凈的心靈，誘發(fā)暴力沖動以及誤導(dǎo)人生觀 　　11. strengthen the censorship of mass media 加強傳媒審查 　　12. family meal and family trip 家庭聚餐和家庭旅行： 　　教育類： 　　Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認為通才教育好，有人認為應(yīng)該教學(xué)生感興趣的課程，討論兩方面? 　　思路拓展：通才教育的利好：實現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展，使人多才多藝，拓寬知識面，開拓視野。增強擇業(yè)的競爭力。學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的課程的利好：興趣是最好的老師，學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的課程可以開發(fā)無限的學(xué)習(xí)潛能;興趣和事業(yè)的完美結(jié)合是人生的成功。 　　小鵬哥點評：可以支持任何一種觀點。 　　1. Interest is the best teacher 興趣是最好的老師 　　2. Expand ones mind = enlarge ones view of life = broaden ones mental horizons 拓寬視野 　　3. Ones study motivation will be highly stimulated if he can major in the subjects that attract him.一個人的學(xué)習(xí)動力會被高度激發(fā)，如果他可以學(xué)習(xí)吸引自己的課程 　　4. One can perfectly combine his personal interest with future career choice. It is conceivable that one can strongly feel the sense of fulfillment and happiness if he could embark on the job, which his interest lies in. 一個人可以把自己興趣和職業(yè)選擇結(jié)合是人生的成功，可以想象的是，一個人可以感覺到成就感，如果他可以從事興趣所在的工作。 　　5. A variety of talents could help one make full preparations for work in different fields，but a man who just focus on the subject he or she takes interest in will face the risk of unemployment in the future 多種才華可以幫助一個做好準(zhǔn)備，適應(yīng)不同領(lǐng)域的工作，相反，專注于感興趣課程的人未來可能面對失業(yè)風(fēng)險。 　　Task one：綜合圖：柱形圖 + 表格圖： 　　Task two: 環(huán)保能源類 + 利弊討論題目 　　With the increasing demand for energy resources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such places?石油天然氣的需求增加，人們在偏遠的沒有被開發(fā)的的確要尋找石油天然氣的資源，是否利大于弊? 　　A increasing number people are changing careers during the working life what do you think the reasons?Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?很多人一生中不斷地改變他們的職業(yè)，原因何在?你認為是消極的還是積極的? 　　Task One： 柱狀圖 　　The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purposes between 1989 to 2009. 　　Task two: 　　Some people think that its easier for adults to learn practical skills by themselves; others think that its better to learn with a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinions. 有人認為成人自己學(xué)習(xí)實用性技能很容易，有人認為學(xué)習(xí)實用性技能最好是和老師在課堂學(xué)習(xí)，討論兩種觀點，給出你的意見? 　　Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, this encourages higher levels of violence in that society; to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人認為警察配槍激發(fā)社會中更多暴力行為，是否認同?