考點規范練14(必修3　Module 2)

　　　考點規范練第28頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Earth’s next superpower

　　The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they’re about to fly.

　　NIGERIA(尼日利亞)

　　Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism,Nigeria’s president also has the sunniest name of any world leader:Goodluck Jonathan.

　　VIETNAM

　　As agriculture has given way to industry,unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.

　　What’s Vietnam’s trick?It’s ready to work.Other countries’ laborers aren’t as cheap as they used to be,which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However,the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them?The good thing is,however,officials are widening highways,building a new airport and so on.

　　CHILE(智利)

　　Pipes,computers,motors,and your microwave all have one thing in common:They’re made with copper(銅).Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile,it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country’s mines.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了三個極有希望成為經濟強國的國家。

　　1.Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?

　　A.Kuwait.　B.Iraq.

　　C.Turkey. D.Italy.

　　答案:C

　　解析:細節理解題。根據NIGERIA部分中的“it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.”可知,分析人士認為,到2050年尼日利亞非常有希望在國家經濟實力的排名中位列第13位,緊隨土耳其之后。

　　2.What’s the problem Vietnam is facing?

　　A.It doesn’t have money to build new factories.

　　B.Its people don’t have enough food to eat.

　　C.It is suffering from the Vietnam War.

　　D.Its transport system is very poor.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細節理解題。根據VIETNAM部分中的“the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them?”可以看出,越南的交通系統非常落后。

　　3.What will Chile depend on to get developed?

　　A.High tech.

　　B.Natural resources.

　　C.Investments from other countries.

　　D.The government’s good administration.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據CHILE部分中的“Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile,it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.”可知,銅在當今社會非常重要,而智利的銅礦資源約占世界銅礦資源的三分之一。由此可推測,智利的經濟發展需要依靠自然資源。

　　B

　　In March 2005,my daughter Amanda went on a nine-day all expenses paid holiday to East Africa.She had been invited to accompany her cousin Julie who is a sales representative with a big firm here in the U.K.

　　Julie’s company operate an annual ‘rewards’scheme and that year her team had received ‘The President’s Award’.It was gifted in the form of the above mentioned holiday.Amanda and Julie have always been good friends and Julie asked Amanda to go with her.

　　They had a great time and came home with lots of stories and photographs.They had flown to Nairobi and went on safari(游獵) in The Serengeti National Park.They also had a couple of days in Zanzibar.

　　While in the Serengeti,they spent time with a community of Maasai.The hospitality showered upon them by these extremely poor(measured by western standards) villagers was the outstanding memory of an amazing trip.They were especially moved at the sight of the village school,where the children have no books,pencils or even benches to sit on.And yet all seemed happy and content with their primitive lifestyle.

　　Upon their return,Julie and Amanda were inspired to put together an illustrated presentation of their experience and on Friday,3rd.June 2005,took it to a local church hall for its first outing.They raised ￡200.00 for the church fund.Such was the success of the evening that they resolved to take their show on a local tour of church halls and community centres to raise funds for this little village school in Tanzania.

　　I felt very proud that night to be in attendance at this show presented by my daughter and niece.My abiding memory was the line delivered by Amanda at the closing.She said,“Although these people don’t have what we have,they have more smiles on their faces”.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。作者的女兒跟她的表姐去了一趟非洲,看到非洲人們貧困而幸福,她深受啟發。

　　4.Amanda went on the holiday to East Africa to 　.?

　　A.accompany her cousin

　　B.enjoy the reward

　　C.explore primitive lifestyle

　　D.have safari in a national park

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。從文章第一段的“She had been invited to accompany her cousin Julie”可知,作者的女兒是為了陪伴自己的表姐而去度假的。

　　5.What probably impressed Amanda and Julie the most?

　　A.The safari in The Serengeti National Park.

　　B.The time they spent in Zanzibar.

　　C.People’s attitude in Maasai.

　　D.The lifestyle of people in Maasai.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。從文章第四段可知,盡管這個非洲小村的人們生活貧困,但是他們表現出的快樂和熱情令作者的女兒和她的表姐感動。

　　6.Why did Amanda and Julie give the presentation of their experience in Africa?

　　A.To help people in need.

　　B.To impress the church members.

　　C.To promote tourism in Africa.

　　D.To show the lifestyle of African people.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段可知,作者的女兒和表姐通過對自己非洲旅行的展示,為教堂募捐,然后又給非洲的貧困兒童募捐,因此A項正確。

　　7.What did Amanda probably learn from the holiday?

　　A.Poverty is the source of evil.

　　B.People should value what they have.

　　C.Wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.

　　D.Good health is over wealth.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。從文章最后一段,作者女兒所說的話可推斷,她從度假中體會到,財富和幸福不是一回事。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　How to be a good roommate

　　Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school.Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about.

　　Respect each other

　　First and foremost,you need to respect your roommate.

　　●1.　 If your roommate is sleeping,keep the noise and light levels down.If your roommate is studying,don’t have loud conversations in the same room.Ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you.?

　　●Keep it clean.2.　 Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes.Respect means keeping your side of the room clean.And hopefully,if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean,she’ll be more likely to keep hers clean.?

　　●Keep your hands off their stuff.3.　 If you really need to borrow something of theirs,always ask before you do.If they say no,don’t get angry.Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff.?

　　Set basic rules

　　You and your roommate should establish some basic rules.For instance,I really don’t like it when people have phone conversations in the room while I’m studying.4.　 I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend.So discuss that with your roommate.Make a compromise,but the tie should go to the person studying.Another example is to discuss cleaning duties.Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions.5.　?

　　A.Be considerate.

　　B.Talk on the phone.

　　C.Don’t use your roommate’s items without asking.

　　D.I’m not good at doing several things at the same time.

　　E.I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.

　　F.Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.

　　G.It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何成為一個好室友。

　　1.A　解析:根據本段中建議大家在室友睡覺的時候降低音量、調暗燈光以及在室友學習時不要大聲喧嘩可以看出,作者建議大家“為他人著想”。

　　2.E　解析:E項中的dirty roommates不僅符合本空后一句內容,也呼應Keep it clean的建議。

　　3.C　解析:本段建議大家不要動室友的東西,也就是說“未經允許,不要使用室友的物品”。

　　4.D　解析:作者在學習的時候不希望有人在旁邊打電話是因為作者“不擅長同時做好幾件事”。

　　5.F　解析:F項中的Taking out the trash和tidying the room就是本空前的cleaning duties的例子。

　　Ⅲ.語篇填空

　　(2024河北七校聯考)

　　When you decide you’re going to live alone,you get upset.This is 1.(nature).But there’s no need to get 2.(worry).Below are some ideas 3. can help you out.?

　　Saving money is 4. you need to start several months before you move out.You need to save enough money 5.(help) you survive for at least a month in the new place.The 6.(easy)of all ways is to spend less!?

　　Search for a place to live in before 7.(move) out.Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location.Besides,you can afford 8..If you’re going to stay in an expensive city,find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.?

　　And if you have to live 9. your own for a long time,you’ll have to look for a part-time job.If you’re 10. student,you can work in restaurants,theaters,etc.And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way!Try and save every penny of what you earn.?

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了單獨在外居住時應如何擺脫沮喪的心情。

　　1.natural　解析:考查形容詞。當你決定單獨生活時,你變得沮喪,這是自然的。空格前是is,根據句子成分可知,此處需要用nature的形容詞形式做表語。

　　2.worried　解析:考查形容詞。get worried“擔心,擔憂”。

　　3.that　解析:考查定語從句。下面是一些幫助你擺脫困境的方法。因為先行詞前有some修飾,所以此處用that引導限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語代替先行詞ideas。

　　4.what　解析:考查表語從句。在你搬出去的幾個月之前,你就需要開始存錢。what引導表語從句,并在從句中做賓語。

　　5.to help　解析:考查動詞不定式。你需要存足夠的錢來幫助你在新的地方生存至少一個月。此處用動詞不定式做目的狀語。

　　6.easiest　解析:考查最高級。根據of all ways,結合句意可知應填easiest;句意:所有的方法中最容易的就是少花錢。

　　7.moving　解析:考查非謂語動詞。介詞before后跟動詞的-ing形式。

　　8.it　解析:考查代詞。此處用it指代前面“the place”。

　　9.on　解析:考查介詞短語。on one’s own“單獨,獨自”。

　　10.a　解析:考查冠詞。句中student是可數名詞單數,結合句意可知應填a;句意:如果你是一名學生,你可以在餐館、劇院等地方工作。

　　考點規范練14(必修3　Module 2)

　　　考點規范練第28頁　?

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　Earth’s next superpower

　　The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now they’re about to fly.

　　NIGERIA(尼日利亞)

　　Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries,Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism,Nigeria’s president also has the sunniest name of any world leader:Goodluck Jonathan.

　　VIETNAM

　　As agriculture has given way to industry,unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.

　　What’s Vietnam’s trick?It’s ready to work.Other countries’ laborers aren’t as cheap as they used to be,which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However,the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them?The good thing is,however,officials are widening highways,building a new airport and so on.

　　CHILE(智利)

　　Pipes,computers,motors,and your microwave all have one thing in common:They’re made with copper(銅).Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile,it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country’s mines.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章介紹了三個極有希望成為經濟強國的國家。

　　1.Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?

　　A.Kuwait.　B.Iraq.

　　C.Turkey. D.Italy.

　　答案:C

　　解析:細節理解題。根據NIGERIA部分中的“it could balloon into the world’s 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy.”可知,分析人士認為,到2050年尼日利亞非常有希望在國家經濟實力的排名中位列第13位,緊隨土耳其之后。

　　2.What’s the problem Vietnam is facing?

　　A.It doesn’t have money to build new factories.

　　B.Its people don’t have enough food to eat.

　　C.It is suffering from the Vietnam War.

　　D.Its transport system is very poor.

　　答案:D

　　解析:細節理解題。根據VIETNAM部分中的“the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam War.So what’s the use of producing export-ready goods if there’s no convenient way to ship them?”可以看出,越南的交通系統非常落后。

　　3.What will Chile depend on to get developed?

　　A.High tech.

　　B.Natural resources.

　　C.Investments from other countries.

　　D.The government’s good administration.

　　答案:B

　　解析:推理判斷題。根據CHILE部分中的“Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile,it’s got about a third of the planet’s copper supply.”可知,銅在當今社會非常重要,而智利的銅礦資源約占世界銅礦資源的三分之一。由此可推測,智利的經濟發展需要依靠自然資源。

　　B

　　In March 2005,my daughter Amanda went on a nine-day all expenses paid holiday to East Africa.She had been invited to accompany her cousin Julie who is a sales representative with a big firm here in the U.K.

　　Julie’s company operate an annual ‘rewards’scheme and that year her team had received ‘The President’s Award’.It was gifted in the form of the above mentioned holiday.Amanda and Julie have always been good friends and Julie asked Amanda to go with her.

　　They had a great time and came home with lots of stories and photographs.They had flown to Nairobi and went on safari(游獵) in The Serengeti National Park.They also had a couple of days in Zanzibar.

　　While in the Serengeti,they spent time with a community of Maasai.The hospitality showered upon them by these extremely poor(measured by western standards) villagers was the outstanding memory of an amazing trip.They were especially moved at the sight of the village school,where the children have no books,pencils or even benches to sit on.And yet all seemed happy and content with their primitive lifestyle.

　　Upon their return,Julie and Amanda were inspired to put together an illustrated presentation of their experience and on Friday,3rd.June 2005,took it to a local church hall for its first outing.They raised ￡200.00 for the church fund.Such was the success of the evening that they resolved to take their show on a local tour of church halls and community centres to raise funds for this little village school in Tanzania.

　　I felt very proud that night to be in attendance at this show presented by my daughter and niece.My abiding memory was the line delivered by Amanda at the closing.She said,“Although these people don’t have what we have,they have more smiles on their faces”.

　　【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。作者的女兒跟她的表姐去了一趟非洲,看到非洲人們貧困而幸福,她深受啟發。

　　4.Amanda went on the holiday to East Africa to 　.?

　　A.accompany her cousin

　　B.enjoy the reward

　　C.explore primitive lifestyle

　　D.have safari in a national park

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。從文章第一段的“She had been invited to accompany her cousin Julie”可知,作者的女兒是為了陪伴自己的表姐而去度假的。

　　5.What probably impressed Amanda and Julie the most?

　　A.The safari in The Serengeti National Park.

　　B.The time they spent in Zanzibar.

　　C.People’s attitude in Maasai.

　　D.The lifestyle of people in Maasai.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。從文章第四段可知,盡管這個非洲小村的人們生活貧困,但是他們表現出的快樂和熱情令作者的女兒和她的表姐感動。

　　6.Why did Amanda and Julie give the presentation of their experience in Africa?

　　A.To help people in need.

　　B.To impress the church members.

　　C.To promote tourism in Africa.

　　D.To show the lifestyle of African people.

　　答案:A

　　解析:細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段可知,作者的女兒和表姐通過對自己非洲旅行的展示,為教堂募捐,然后又給非洲的貧困兒童募捐,因此A項正確。

　　7.What did Amanda probably learn from the holiday?

　　A.Poverty is the source of evil.

　　B.People should value what they have.

　　C.Wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.

　　D.Good health is over wealth.

　　答案:C

　　解析:推理判斷題。從文章最后一段,作者女兒所說的話可推斷,她從度假中體會到,財富和幸福不是一回事。

　　Ⅱ.七選五

　　How to be a good roommate

　　Roommate horror stories are pretty popular topics of conversation at school.Follow a few simple tips to ensure you’re not the awful roommate everyone’s talking about.

　　Respect each other

　　First and foremost,you need to respect your roommate.

　　●1.　 If your roommate is sleeping,keep the noise and light levels down.If your roommate is studying,don’t have loud conversations in the same room.Ask yourself whether you would be annoyed if your roommate didn’t do the above things for you.?

　　●Keep it clean.2.　 Hair in the shower or bathrooms littered with magazines or dirty clothes.Respect means keeping your side of the room clean.And hopefully,if your roommate sees you keeping your side clean,she’ll be more likely to keep hers clean.?

　　●Keep your hands off their stuff.3.　 If you really need to borrow something of theirs,always ask before you do.If they say no,don’t get angry.Some people just don’t like other people using their stuff.?

　　Set basic rules

　　You and your roommate should establish some basic rules.For instance,I really don’t like it when people have phone conversations in the room while I’m studying.4.　 I’d rather be writing my paper than listening to you tell your best friend about your weekend.So discuss that with your roommate.Make a compromise,but the tie should go to the person studying.Another example is to discuss cleaning duties.Dividing cleaning duties will make your room cleaner and it will help ease roommate tensions.5.　?

　　A.Be considerate.

　　B.Talk on the phone.

　　C.Don’t use your roommate’s items without asking.

　　D.I’m not good at doing several things at the same time.

　　E.I have heard many horror stories about dirty roommates.

　　F.Taking out the trash and tidying the room are just a few things to consider.

　　G.It is amazing how people don’t understand what it means to be considerate.

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了如何成為一個好室友。

　　1.A　解析:根據本段中建議大家在室友睡覺的時候降低音量、調暗燈光以及在室友學習時不要大聲喧嘩可以看出,作者建議大家“為他人著想”。

　　2.E　解析:E項中的dirty roommates不僅符合本空后一句內容,也呼應Keep it clean的建議。

　　3.C　解析:本段建議大家不要動室友的東西,也就是說“未經允許,不要使用室友的物品”。

　　4.D　解析:作者在學習的時候不希望有人在旁邊打電話是因為作者“不擅長同時做好幾件事”。

　　5.F　解析:F項中的Taking out the trash和tidying the room就是本空前的cleaning duties的例子。

　　Ⅲ.語篇填空

　　(2024河北七校聯考)

　　When you decide you’re going to live alone,you get upset.This is 1.(nature).But there’s no need to get 2.(worry).Below are some ideas 3. can help you out.?

　　Saving money is 4. you need to start several months before you move out.You need to save enough money 5.(help) you survive for at least a month in the new place.The 6.(easy)of all ways is to spend less!?

　　Search for a place to live in before 7.(move) out.Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location.Besides,you can afford 8..If you’re going to stay in an expensive city,find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.?

　　And if you have to live 9. your own for a long time,you’ll have to look for a part-time job.If you’re 10. student,you can work in restaurants,theaters,etc.And don’t spend a lot of money in a wasteful way!Try and save every penny of what you earn.?

　　答案與解析:

　　【語篇導讀】本文主要講述了單獨在外居住時應如何擺脫沮喪的心情。

　　1.natural　解析:考查形容詞。當你決定單獨生活時,你變得沮喪,這是自然的。空格前是is,根據句子成分可知,此處需要用nature的形容詞形式做表語。

　　2.worried　解析:考查形容詞。get worried“擔心,擔憂”。

　　3.that　解析:考查定語從句。下面是一些幫助你擺脫困境的方法。因為先行詞前有some修飾,所以此處用that引導限制性定語從句,在從句中做主語代替先行詞ideas。

　　4.what　解析:考查表語從句。在你搬出去的幾個月之前,你就需要開始存錢。what引導表語從句,并在從句中做賓語。

　　5.to help　解析:考查動詞不定式。你需要存足夠的錢來幫助你在新的地方生存至少一個月。此處用動詞不定式做目的狀語。

　　6.easiest　解析:考查最高級。根據of all ways,結合句意可知應填easiest;句意:所有的方法中最容易的就是少花錢。

　　7.moving　解析:考查非謂語動詞。介詞before后跟動詞的-ing形式。

　　8.it　解析:考查代詞。此處用it指代前面“the place”。

　　9.on　解析:考查介詞短語。on one’s own“單獨,獨自”。

　　10.a　解析:考查冠詞。句中student是可數名詞單數,結合句意可知應填a;句意:如果你是一名學生,你可以在餐館、劇院等地方工作。