(二模前)2024屆高考英語二輪復習詞匯綜合練:14(解析版)
一、單項填空
1-5代詞、連詞和名詞
1.(浙江省臺州中學2024屆高三上學期第三次統練)Making money seems like a problem that’s very far away
from us children, _______ only the parents need to care about.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】B
2.(江蘇省蘇州中學2024屆高三10月月考)How would you like _______ if you were watching your favorite TV
program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你正在看你最喜愛的電視節目,有人進入你的房間,未經你的允許把它關上了,你覺得怎么樣呢?固定句式:動詞 + it + when (if)-從句,在此句式中it做形式賓語,故選D。
3.(浙江省杭州市五校聯盟2024屆高三上學期第一次診斷考試)The woman burst into tears _______ she was
announced the winner.
A. that
B. instantly
C. unless
D. in case
【答案】B
【解析】句意:一被宣布獲勝這個女子就哭起來了。這里 instantly 是副詞做連詞用,表示 “一……就……”,that 不能引導時間狀語從句,unless 除非,in case 以防,所以選 B。
4.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試)—What did he do in return for free _______ and food
offered by the kind couple?
—He helped their son with his lessons.
A. conservation
B. occupation
C. accommodation
D. immigration
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他做什么來回報那對好心的夫婦給他提供的免費食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導功課。conservation保護,保存;admission承認,允許,入場費;accommodation住處;immigration移民。根據句意可知應選accommodation。
5.(江蘇省如東高級中學2024屆高三上學期期中)We are born to win! The _______ to success is in our genes, say
scientists.
A. drive
B. gravity
C. request
D. squeeze
【答案】A
【解析】drive驅動器,驅車旅行,驅動力;gravity重力;request請求;squeeze擠壓,少量,擁擠。句意:天生大贏家!科學新發現(科學家說):基因加速成功(成功與生俱來!基因驅動成功,科學家指出)。故選A。
6-10介詞和介詞短語
www.gkxx.com6.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試) It is _______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion
that the old teacher is respected by all his students.
A. on account of
B. with regard to
C. in terms of
D. in reference to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:這位老教師之所以贏得了所有學生的尊重,是因為他付出了極大的熱情和奉獻。on account of 表示“由于,因為”;with regard to 表示“至于,關于”;in terms of 表示“就……而言”;in reference to 表示“關于,至于”。根據句意,應選A 項。
7.(江蘇省鎮江中學三校聯考2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考) _______ help preserve history, the Greek
government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.
A. In a gesture to
B. In salute to
C. In honor to
D. In a way to
【答案】A
8.(浙江省杭州高級中學2024屆高三上學期第三次月考)_______ her performance in study, no one can match
her in the grade. However, learning takes up all her time and she hasn’t developed other abilities, which is a great
pity.
A. On behalf of
B. In terms of
C. As a result of
D. In charge of
【答案】B
【解析】on behalf of為了……的利益,代表……;in terms of就……而言;as a result of作為結果,其結果是;in charge of主管,負責。句意:就學習方面的表現而言,年級上無人能跟她相比。然而,學習占去了她的所有時間,她的其它能力沒有得到發展,真是遺憾!根據題意選 B。
9.(江蘇省揚州市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)The magician picked several persons _______ from the audience
and asked them to help him
with the performance.
A. by accident
B. at random
C. at risk
D. on average
【答案】B
【解析】at random(="without" aim or purpose)隨便地,胡亂地;by accident意外地;on occasion偶爾;on an average平均計算。句意:魔術師從觀眾中隨機挑選了幾個人,并請他們協助他進行表演。根據題意選 B。
10.(2024屆浙江省余姚中學高三上學期期中)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take
every chance to live her life _______ the fullest.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. with
【答案】C
【解析】live one's life to the fullest生活得充實,過充實的生活。句意:身患癌癥使她認識到抓住每一個機會讓自己生活得充實是多么的重要。根據題意選C。
11-16副詞和形容詞
11.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試) —The car is small. Is it safe?
—Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car.
A. no less
B. not less
C. no more
D. not more
【答案】A
【解析】no less …than:表示“和……一樣”。句意:——這輛車很小,它安全嗎?——那是肯定的。測試表明它跟其它型號的好車一樣安全。no more (...) than與not more (...) than 作狀語時的區別:no more (...) than意為“同……一樣不”,含有消極、否定的意思。than后面的從句在形式上是肯定的,在意義上卻是否定的。該句型對比較雙方,即than的前后兩部分都給予否定。not more (...) than意為“不比……更”,含有積極、肯定的意思。如:Rachel is no more courageous than Saul (is). (=Rachel is not courageous, any more than Saul is courageous.)拉塞爾和索爾一樣沒有膽量。Rachel is not more courageous than Saul (is). 拉塞爾不如索爾有膽量。no less (...) than和not less (...) than之間存在著與no more (...) than和not more (...) than之間相類似的區別。如:French is no less a mother tongue for him than English. 如同英語一樣,法語也是他的母語。As a scholar, he is no less learned than Prof. Smith. 作為學者,他和史密斯教授一樣知識淵博。根據題意選A。
12.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試)Katherine is not _______ in the way to treat her
children. Sometimes she is too strict with them and sometimes she just allows them everything.
A. conventional
B. consistent
C. considerate
D. controversial
【答案】B
【解析】凱瑟琳對待孩子的方式不是始終如一的。有時過嚴有時只是放任。此處B項意思是:一貫的,始終如一的(英語釋義:always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging)。conventional依照慣例的,約定俗成的;considerate體貼的,體諒的,深思熟慮的;controversial 有爭議的,引起爭議的。根據題意選B。
13.(浙江省杭州市五校聯盟2024屆高三上學期第一次診斷考試)No matter how much knowledge you have, if
your subject is at all _______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your
audience.
A. diverse
B. sensitive
C. abstract
D. original
【答案】B
【解析】diverse不同的,多種多樣的,變化多的;sensitive敏感的;abstract抽象的,深奧的;original原始的。 句意:不管你的知識多么豐富,如果你談論的主題果真很敏感,在你演講討論時一定要當心,否則你會激怒你的聽眾。根據題意選B。
14.(江蘇省揚州中學、泰州中學2024屆高三上學期12月聯考)The police have reached some _______
conclusions about the possible cause of the accident. The exact cause is still under investigation.
A. authentic
B. precise
C. confidential
D. tentative
【答案】D
【解析】句意:關于可能造成這次事故的原因警方已經得出了初步結論。確鑿的原因還在調查之中。authentic真的,真正的,可信的,可靠的,有根據的;precise精密,精確的,清晰的;confidential機密的,秘密的;tentative初步的,試探性的,嘗試性的,試驗的,不確定的。根據題意選D。
15.(江蘇省如東高級中學2024屆高三上學期期中)In South-East Asia, many farmers cannot afford _______ farm
equipment such as tractors, so most of the work is done with human labour.
A. considerate
B. conventional
C. confidential
D. correctional
【答案】B
16.(江蘇省徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷四市2024屆高三上學期期中質量抽測)In the face of various economic
uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out _______ reforms to boost the economy.
A. bureaucratic
B. systematic
C. arbitrary
D. ambiguous
www.gkxx.com【答案】B
【解析】bureaucratic官僚的;systematic有系統的;arbitrary任意的;ambiguous含糊的,不明確的。句意:面對國內外各種經濟的不確定因素,政府已經實施一系列的改革來促進經濟的發展。根據題意可知選B項。
17-30動詞和動詞短語
17.(2024屆浙江省余姚中學高三上學期期中)Some blood types are quite common, others are regionally _______, and still others are rare everywhere.
A. distributed
B. contributed
C. obtained
D. convinced
www.gkxx.com【答案】A
【解析】distribute 分散,分布;contribute貢 獻,導致;obtain得到;convince使某人確信,使某人明白。句意:一些血型很常見,另外一些只分布在局部地區,另外還有一些哪兒都很罕見。根據題意選A。
18.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試)—What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our
upstairs neighbor?
—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to _______, I guess.
A. mend his way
B. get his way
C. push his way
D. feel his way
【答案】B
【解析】mend one’s way改過自新;get one’s way隨心所欲push one’s way擠著前行;feel one’s way摸索著走(干)。句意:——怎么啦?樓上的鄰居家那可怕吵鬧聲是怎么一回事?——我猜,是那個被寵壞的男孩在隨心所欲地大聲歡呼和尖叫呢。故選D。
19.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試)When the Americans _______ to the British raising the
tax rates, the British increased control over their American colonies, stationing soldiers there.
A. submitted
B. opposed
C. objected
D. appealed
【答案】C
【解析】當美國人反對英國提高稅率的時候,英國人加強了對美洲殖民地的控制,同時在那兒駐扎了軍隊。object 在句中是不及物動詞,意為“不同意;不贊成;反對”,可構成短語:object to sb. / sth. 反對(不贊成)某人/某事;object to doing sth.反對某人做某事。根據題意選C。
20.(江蘇省海安高級中學2024屆高三第一學期調研考試)The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that
he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.
A. count on
B. count in
C. count up
D. count out
【答案】A
21.(浙江省杭州市五校聯盟2024屆高三上學期第一次診斷考試)If you completely _______ foods and drinks
that you love, you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later.
A. take out
B. cut out
C. give out
D. put out
【答案】B
【解析】take out取出,除去,拔掉,把……帶出去; cut out裁剪,停止,剪下; give out分發,公布; put out撲滅,伸出,生產,出版。句意:如果你和你喜歡的飲食徹底斷絕,那么你只會使你自己在稍后達到一個放縱自己的地步。根據題意選B。
22.(浙江省杭州市五校聯盟2024屆高三上學期第一次診斷考試)The exhibition _______ such endangered
animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.
A. exploits
B. features
C. demonstrates
D. inspects
【答案】C
【解析】exploits 開采;features 使有特點;demonstrates 演示,說明;inspects 檢查。句意:展覽演示這些瀕臨滅絕的動物如熊貓和西伯利亞虎并描述了為保護它們而正在做的工作。根據句意選 C 項。
23.(江蘇省常州市2024屆高三上學期期末考試)Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative
feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to _______ and to control their emotions.
A. compete
B. compensate
C. comprehend
D. compromise
【答案】D
【解析】compete競爭,競賽; compensate抵消,補償,賠償,報酬;comprehend理解,領會;compromise折中解決,妥協,退讓。句意:擁有兄弟姐妹就能夠幫助青少年遠離孤獨、內疚等負面情緒。但是他們也必須學會妥協和控制情緒。根據句意選D項。
24.(江蘇省泰州市2024屆高三上學期第一次模擬考試)The official statement of the Communist Party offered
people a glimpse into how China’s leaders _______ the country’s urban development, including the role public
would play in guiding the trend.
A. advocated
B. assessed
C. anticipated
D. allocated
【答案】C
【解析】advocate提倡,鼓吹,擁護,為……辯護;assess評定,估價,對(財產、收入等)進行估價(作為征稅根據);anticipate預期,心里的期望;allocate分配,分派,把……撥給。句意:中共官方聲明向人們展示了中國領導人對這個國家城市的發展是多么的期待,包括對公眾在引領這一潮流中所扮演角色的期待。根據句意選C項。注意:offer a glimpse的意義:Hollywood movies have offered a glimpse of the diversity of American culture. 好萊塢電影為我們展示了美國文化的多樣性。2.The bright colors of the paintings of Van Gogh offered a glimpse of his struggling life. 從梵高的畫中的鮮艷顏色可以得見他苦苦掙扎的一生。