2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：8（新人教版）
考點規范練8(必修2 Unit 3)
.閱讀理解
A
This dog just may be the world’s largest pit bull(比特犬).Only 18-month-old,Hulk weighs 175 pounds.
Despite his large size,his owners Marlon Grannan and his wife Lisa Grannan say Hulk is a sweet family dog and a best friend to their 3-year-old son Jordan.
Online videos and photos of Hulk with their son in their New Hampshire home break down wrong views about pit bulls as cruel monsters(怪物).
Grannan’s son can be seen riding Hulk,singing with him and sleeping with him.
“He’s a wonderful and excellently trained dog,”Grannan said.“He plays with my kid,he’s great with the family and he’s so,so sweet.”
“Because pit bulls are only in the media when bad things happen,this myth of them as monsters gets perpetuated(使永存),”Grannan added,“but it’s not true.They might not be for everyone,but with a good leader and proper training,they make amazing family and protection dogs.”
Grannan and his wife are the owners of Dark Dynasty K9s,family-owned kennel(養狗場) that raises and trains American pit bulls as protection dogs for customers worldwide.Dark Dynasty K9s is also a member of the American Dog Breeders Association and the United Kennel Club.
Grannan said,“Our goal is to make these dogs brave enough to be guard dogs,not for them to be uncontrollable and bite anyone.That is improper training.”
He owns 12 pit bulls for training.All of them live and work with him at their 150-acre home and kennel.
And yet,Hulk,the biggest of them all,has got the most attention.A video of him being weighed last month had over 7 million views as of Tuesday morning.
“My hope is that with all this attention we can change people’s minds about pit bulls in a positive way,”Grannan said.
1.Most people mistakenly think that pit bulls .?
A.are usually very large
B.are dangerous for people
C.can be sweet family dogs
D.can be great working dogs
2.We can infer that most people know about pit bulls mainly .?
A.from zoos B.from kennels
C.from experience D.through the media
3.Grannan and his wife .?
A.try to protect pit bulls
B.aim to breed and train pit bulls
C.are customers of Dark Dynasty K9s
D.live by making videos and photos of animals
4.Why did the Grannans upload the videos and photos of Hulk onto the Internet?
A.To win support for their son.
B.To advertise Dark Dynasty K9s.
C.To teach people about real pit bulls.
D.To show off their photographic skills.
B
God’s Hotel
Victoria Sweet
When Sweet applied for a job at one of the country’s last almshouses(救濟院),she had no idea she would stay there for 20 years,taking care of patients no other organization wanted while defending the hospital from those who consider it unnecessary.By recording her own experiences,Sweet’s book takes a hard look at healthcare problems while raising questions about the true role of doctors in our society.
Gold
Chris Cleave
It’s about three best friends and fierce competitors in Olympic-level cycling.Zoe,Kate,and Jack are splendid athletes,but when their feet are on the ground,they’re just like the rest of us:pretty much a mess.Gold discusses both excellent athletics and everyday life in depth.
What Dies in Summer
Tom Wright
Texas teenager Jim and his family find Lee Ann,Jim’s cousin,half-frozen at their door one day,unwilling to say a word about why she left home.What none of them know is that by taking her in,they’ve put themselves in a killer’s path.This book is filled with an atmosphere of terror.
The Newlyweds
Nell Freudenberger
It’s hard to imagine two worlds more different than Rochester,N.Y.and Bangladesh,a country in South Asia.So we know there’s culture shock coming when,after a sweet online courtship(戀愛期),George Stillman travels to Dhaka,the capital of Bangladesh,to bring Amina Mazid back to his hometown.This novel examines love and family—and the enormous different meanings two people can attach to those seemingly simple words.
5.God’s Hotel differs from the other three books in that .?
A.it has a happy ending
B.it is written by a teenager
C.the author has written about her own life
D.the author finished it with her family’s help
6.What do we know about the main characters of Gold?
A.They have won Olympic gold medals.
B.They take part in team competitions.
C.They are strong and handsome.
D.They are very good friends.
7.Who mainly deals with affection(情感) in his or her book?
A.Tom Wright. B.Chris Cleave.
C.Victoria Sweet. D.Nell Freudenberger.
Ⅱ.七選五
Airship
Airships were developed from principles of ballooning.1. Unlike balloons,however,airships are driven by engine-powered propellers(螺旋槳) and controlled by rudders(方向舵).?
Most airships are long and cigar-shaped.Some airships have a rigid frame(堅硬的艇架),while others are simply big balloons that rely on the gas to keep their shape.2. The gas H2 is the most commonly used gas,though H2 has also been used in airships.A car,or gondola,often hung below the gas container,holds the airship’s staff and passengers.In some cases,the passenger compartment(密封艙) is actually within the frame of the airship.?
3. The gas inside the ship lifts the craft into the air and then engines propel the craft forward.The pilot uses the rudder to control the direction of the craft.While most of the ships are filled with the lighter-than-air gas,there are also two compartments filled with normal air.4. To make the ship go up,the pilot reduces some of the normal air.Because that air is heavy,the ship becomes lighter and floats upward when it is reduced.To make the ship go down,the pilot can fill the compartments with more air.?
The first propeller-driven airship flew in 1852 in France.Its engine was powered by steam.The first rigid airship,with a body made of the metal Al,was built in Germany in 1897.One of the most successful builders of rigid airships was Ferdinand von Zeppelin.5.?
A.The gas H2 has great lifting ability.
B.He completed his first rigid airship in 1900.
C.Airships rely on several different features to enable them to fly.
D.These are actually a type of lighter-than-air craft called an airship.
E.The main section of an airship is filled with a gas that is lighter than air.
F.Like balloons,they are filled with a gas that allows them to float in the air.
G.The pilot can make the ship go up or down by controlling the amount of air in them.?導學號95480039?
Ⅲ.書面表達
閱讀圖畫,按要求寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。
內容要求:1.描述畫面;
2.概述其寓意;
3.談談自己的感想。
注意:1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
In the picture,a child is ?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?導學號95480040?
考點規范練8(必修2 Unit 3)
.【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。一只比特犬在網上的視頻和照片引起了眾多人的注意。
1.B 細節理解題。由第三段中的“wrong views about pit bulls as cruel monsters”可知,大多數人誤以為比特犬是危險的動物。
2.D 推理判斷題。由第六段開頭的“Because pit bulls are only in the media when bad things happen,this myth of them as monsters gets perpetuated”可推斷,大多數人主要是通過媒體來了解比特犬的。
3.B 細節理解題。由第七段開頭的“Grannan and his wife are the owners of Dark Dynasty K9s,family-owned kennel that raises and trains American pit bulls”可知。
4.C 細節理解題。由最后一段中的“My hope is that with all this attention we can change people’s minds about pit bulls in a positive way”可知,Grannan和妻子之所以把Hulk的視頻和照片放到網上是為了使人們了解真正的比特犬。
【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章是四本書的簡介。
5.C 細節理解題。根據第一段中的“By recording her own experiences,Sweet’s book...”可知,God’s Hotel是一本自傳。根據另外三本書的作者及書中主人公的介紹可知,這三本書的主人公都不是作者本人。
6.D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It’s about three best friends”可知答案。
7.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“a sweet online courtship”及“This novel examines love and family”可知,最后一本書描述了愛和家庭,是有關情感方面的,其作者是Nell Freudenberger。
.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章簡單介紹了飛艇。
1.F 根據本空前一句中的“developed from principles of ballooning”和本空后一句中的“Unlike balloons,however”可推測,本空是說飛艇和氣球的相似之處:它們都充滿了能讓它們飄浮在空中的氣體。
2.E 根據本段內容可知,本段主要介紹飛艇的構造。結合本句前已經介紹了飛艇的外部構造及本空后的“The gas...”可推測,本空介紹“飛艇的主要部分(即飛艇內部)充滿了比空氣輕的氣體”。
3.C 根據本空后的“The gas inside the ship lifts...engines propel the craft forward.The pilot uses the rudder to control the direction of the craft”及隨后說明飛行員如何控制飛艇升降可知,本段主要講解“飛艇靠不同的部分使它們飛行”。
4.G 根據本空后的“To make the ship go up,the pilot reduces some of the normal air...To make the ship go down,the pilot can fill the compartments with more air”可知,“飛行員可以通過控制(密封艙)內空氣的容量讓飛艇上升或者下降”。
5.B 根據本段中兩次出現的first可知,本段介紹飛艇發展史上的“第一”。B項中的He指的就是本空前的“Ferdinand von Zeppelin”,“completed...rigid airship”符合其“...builders of rigid airships”的身份,而且first也符合本段語境。
.In the picture,a child is carrying a huge schoolbag marked with pressure and the national college entrance examination on his back.The bag is so heavy that the child kneels on the floor.?
Because of the national college entrance examination,many children are under more pressure than they can bear.Apart from endless schoolwork,their parents give a lot of assignments to them,which makes them even more worried.
To reduce children’s pressure,firstly,children need to know the result isn’t important as long as they try their best.Secondly,a practical target should be set.Then parents can relax and let children study at their own pace.Only in this way,will children perform better.
考點規范練8(必修2 Unit 3)
.閱讀理解
A
This dog just may be the world’s largest pit bull(比特犬).Only 18-month-old,Hulk weighs 175 pounds.
Despite his large size,his owners Marlon Grannan and his wife Lisa Grannan say Hulk is a sweet family dog and a best friend to their 3-year-old son Jordan.
Online videos and photos of Hulk with their son in their New Hampshire home break down wrong views about pit bulls as cruel monsters(怪物).
Grannan’s son can be seen riding Hulk,singing with him and sleeping with him.
“He’s a wonderful and excellently trained dog,”Grannan said.“He plays with my kid,he’s great with the family and he’s so,so sweet.”
“Because pit bulls are only in the media when bad things happen,this myth of them as monsters gets perpetuated(使永存),”Grannan added,“but it’s not true.They might not be for everyone,but with a good leader and proper training,they make amazing family and protection dogs.”
Grannan and his wife are the owners of Dark Dynasty K9s,family-owned kennel(養狗場) that raises and trains American pit bulls as protection dogs for customers worldwide.Dark Dynasty K9s is also a member of the American Dog Breeders Association and the United Kennel Club.
Grannan said,“Our goal is to make these dogs brave enough to be guard dogs,not for them to be uncontrollable and bite anyone.That is improper training.”
He owns 12 pit bulls for training.All of them live and work with him at their 150-acre home and kennel.
And yet,Hulk,the biggest of them all,has got the most attention.A video of him being weighed last month had over 7 million views as of Tuesday morning.
“My hope is that with all this attention we can change people’s minds about pit bulls in a positive way,”Grannan said.
1.Most people mistakenly think that pit bulls .?
A.are usually very large
B.are dangerous for people
C.can be sweet family dogs
D.can be great working dogs
2.We can infer that most people know about pit bulls mainly .?
A.from zoos B.from kennels
C.from experience D.through the media
3.Grannan and his wife .?
A.try to protect pit bulls
B.aim to breed and train pit bulls
C.are customers of Dark Dynasty K9s
D.live by making videos and photos of animals
4.Why did the Grannans upload the videos and photos of Hulk onto the Internet?
A.To win support for their son.
B.To advertise Dark Dynasty K9s.
C.To teach people about real pit bulls.
D.To show off their photographic skills.
B
God’s Hotel
Victoria Sweet
When Sweet applied for a job at one of the country’s last almshouses(救濟院),she had no idea she would stay there for 20 years,taking care of patients no other organization wanted while defending the hospital from those who consider it unnecessary.By recording her own experiences,Sweet’s book takes a hard look at healthcare problems while raising questions about the true role of doctors in our society.
Gold
Chris Cleave
It’s about three best friends and fierce competitors in Olympic-level cycling.Zoe,Kate,and Jack are splendid athletes,but when their feet are on the ground,they’re just like the rest of us:pretty much a mess.Gold discusses both excellent athletics and everyday life in depth.
What Dies in Summer
Tom Wright
Texas teenager Jim and his family find Lee Ann,Jim’s cousin,half-frozen at their door one day,unwilling to say a word about why she left home.What none of them know is that by taking her in,they’ve put themselves in a killer’s path.This book is filled with an atmosphere of terror.
The Newlyweds
Nell Freudenberger
It’s hard to imagine two worlds more different than Rochester,N.Y.and Bangladesh,a country in South Asia.So we know there’s culture shock coming when,after a sweet online courtship(戀愛期),George Stillman travels to Dhaka,the capital of Bangladesh,to bring Amina Mazid back to his hometown.This novel examines love and family—and the enormous different meanings two people can attach to those seemingly simple words.
5.God’s Hotel differs from the other three books in that .?
A.it has a happy ending
B.it is written by a teenager
C.the author has written about her own life
D.the author finished it with her family’s help
6.What do we know about the main characters of Gold?
A.They have won Olympic gold medals.
B.They take part in team competitions.
C.They are strong and handsome.
D.They are very good friends.
7.Who mainly deals with affection(情感) in his or her book?
A.Tom Wright. B.Chris Cleave.
C.Victoria Sweet. D.Nell Freudenberger.
Ⅱ.七選五
Airship
Airships were developed from principles of ballooning.1. Unlike balloons,however,airships are driven by engine-powered propellers(螺旋槳) and controlled by rudders(方向舵).?
Most airships are long and cigar-shaped.Some airships have a rigid frame(堅硬的艇架),while others are simply big balloons that rely on the gas to keep their shape.2. The gas H2 is the most commonly used gas,though H2 has also been used in airships.A car,or gondola,often hung below the gas container,holds the airship’s staff and passengers.In some cases,the passenger compartment(密封艙) is actually within the frame of the airship.?
3. The gas inside the ship lifts the craft into the air and then engines propel the craft forward.The pilot uses the rudder to control the direction of the craft.While most of the ships are filled with the lighter-than-air gas,there are also two compartments filled with normal air.4. To make the ship go up,the pilot reduces some of the normal air.Because that air is heavy,the ship becomes lighter and floats upward when it is reduced.To make the ship go down,the pilot can fill the compartments with more air.?
The first propeller-driven airship flew in 1852 in France.Its engine was powered by steam.The first rigid airship,with a body made of the metal Al,was built in Germany in 1897.One of the most successful builders of rigid airships was Ferdinand von Zeppelin.5.?
A.The gas H2 has great lifting ability.
B.He completed his first rigid airship in 1900.
C.Airships rely on several different features to enable them to fly.
D.These are actually a type of lighter-than-air craft called an airship.
E.The main section of an airship is filled with a gas that is lighter than air.
F.Like balloons,they are filled with a gas that allows them to float in the air.
G.The pilot can make the ship go up or down by controlling the amount of air in them.?導學號95480039?
Ⅲ.書面表達
閱讀圖畫,按要求寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。
內容要求:1.描述畫面;
2.概述其寓意;
3.談談自己的感想。
注意:1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
In the picture,a child is ?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?導學號95480040?
考點規范練8(必修2 Unit 3)
.【語篇導讀】本文是記敘文。一只比特犬在網上的視頻和照片引起了眾多人的注意。
1.B 細節理解題。由第三段中的“wrong views about pit bulls as cruel monsters”可知,大多數人誤以為比特犬是危險的動物。
2.D 推理判斷題。由第六段開頭的“Because pit bulls are only in the media when bad things happen,this myth of them as monsters gets perpetuated”可推斷,大多數人主要是通過媒體來了解比特犬的。
3.B 細節理解題。由第七段開頭的“Grannan and his wife are the owners of Dark Dynasty K9s,family-owned kennel that raises and trains American pit bulls”可知。
4.C 細節理解題。由最后一段中的“My hope is that with all this attention we can change people’s minds about pit bulls in a positive way”可知,Grannan和妻子之所以把Hulk的視頻和照片放到網上是為了使人們了解真正的比特犬。
【語篇導讀】本文是應用文。文章是四本書的簡介。
5.C 細節理解題。根據第一段中的“By recording her own experiences,Sweet’s book...”可知,God’s Hotel是一本自傳。根據另外三本書的作者及書中主人公的介紹可知,這三本書的主人公都不是作者本人。
6.D 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“It’s about three best friends”可知答案。
7.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“a sweet online courtship”及“This novel examines love and family”可知,最后一本書描述了愛和家庭,是有關情感方面的,其作者是Nell Freudenberger。
.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章簡單介紹了飛艇。
1.F 根據本空前一句中的“developed from principles of ballooning”和本空后一句中的“Unlike balloons,however”可推測,本空是說飛艇和氣球的相似之處:它們都充滿了能讓它們飄浮在空中的氣體。
2.E 根據本段內容可知,本段主要介紹飛艇的構造。結合本句前已經介紹了飛艇的外部構造及本空后的“The gas...”可推測,本空介紹“飛艇的主要部分(即飛艇內部)充滿了比空氣輕的氣體”。
3.C 根據本空后的“The gas inside the ship lifts...engines propel the craft forward.The pilot uses the rudder to control the direction of the craft”及隨后說明飛行員如何控制飛艇升降可知,本段主要講解“飛艇靠不同的部分使它們飛行”。
4.G 根據本空后的“To make the ship go up,the pilot reduces some of the normal air...To make the ship go down,the pilot can fill the compartments with more air”可知,“飛行員可以通過控制(密封艙)內空氣的容量讓飛艇上升或者下降”。
5.B 根據本段中兩次出現的first可知,本段介紹飛艇發展史上的“第一”。B項中的He指的就是本空前的“Ferdinand von Zeppelin”,“completed...rigid airship”符合其“...builders of rigid airships”的身份,而且first也符合本段語境。
.In the picture,a child is carrying a huge schoolbag marked with pressure and the national college entrance examination on his back.The bag is so heavy that the child kneels on the floor.?
Because of the national college entrance examination,many children are under more pressure than they can bear.Apart from endless schoolwork,their parents give a lot of assignments to them,which makes them even more worried.
To reduce children’s pressure,firstly,children need to know the result isn’t important as long as they try their best.Secondly,a practical target should be set.Then parents can relax and let children study at their own pace.Only in this way,will children perform better.
