語篇閱讀高分練(二)

　　(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　[2024·甘肅天水一中高三高考信息卷(二)]

　　Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It’s not something I’d like to do.So I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!

　　The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined(隔離檢疫)before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don’t want that，do we?

　　Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.

　　The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.”

　　The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West Africa.That’s where 75%of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.

　　Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.

　　The scientist says，“There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds.

　　B．Planting cocoa worldwide.

　　C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.

　　D．Finding the new market for cocoa.

　　2．The institution’s cocoa project is to

　　.

　　A．have cocoa skin removed

　　B．offer more jobs to people

　　C．ensure the quality of cocoa

　　D．supply cocoa for two million people

　　3．What does the last paragraph tell us?

　　A．The taste of chocolates is changing.

　　B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.

　　C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties.

　　D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.

　　4．What’s the purpose of the text?

　　A．To educate.

　　B．To advertise.

　　C．To warn.

　　D．To inform.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀填空

　　(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三一模)

　　On Punctuality

　　A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

　　The unpunctual man，on the other hand，never does what he has to do at the proper time.

　　5

　　There is a proverb that says，“Time flies never to be recalled.” This is very true.

　　6

　　Time is more valuable than material things.In fact，time is life itself，and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others’．The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters，or to return calls，or to keep appointments promptly.

　　7

　　He knows that he can’t get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

　　8

　　If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected，he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone.This is great disrespect.

　　9

　　Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men.And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.

　　A．Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.

　　B．A lost thing may be found again，but lost time can never be regained.

　　C．He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.

　　D．Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty.

　　E．Of these the former are the majority.

　　F．But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.

　　G．Broadly speaking，humans can be divided into two classes.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Few other nations are so much interested in horseracing as the English.The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England.The king or the queen also attends

　　10

　　and presents the winner with a gold cup.To

　　11

　　this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse.All newspapers，great and small，are full of detailed description of the

　　12

　　，and the name of the

　　13

　　winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone

　　14

　　of a great hero.It happened once，however，some seventy years ago，that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race！The police

　　15

　　for it all over the country but could not find it.

　　Just at the time，Mark Twain，the witty American writer，

　　16

　　England.He was

　　17

　　by an England Literary Society to be

　　18

　　at a dinner given in his honor.After dinner the president of the society rose to

　　19

　　a toast to Mark Twain’s health and praise

　　20

　　the talent of the famous American.Mark Twain

　　21

　　started his speech with the following words：

　　“Gentlemen，I thank you for the great honor you

　　22

　　me，

　　23

　　I very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your warm welcome.When I arrived at Dover yesterday，and

　　24

　　my foot in ‘Merry Old England’，the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it，

　　25

　　my great surprise，I read two

　　26

　　printed in big red letters：

　　MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!

　　ASCOT CUP STOLEN!

　　These two announcements stood so closely together that it

　　27

　　seemed，gentlemen，as if some people in this country

　　28

　　sure that my arrival had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup！” This witty speech of the famous American author

　　29

　　a shout of

　　laughter.

　　10．A.them

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．this

　　11．A.hold

　　B．win

　　C．catch

　　D．keep

　　12．A.problem

　　B．winner

　　C．race

　　D．nations

　　13．A.brave

　　B．good

　　C．great

　　D．lucky

　　14．A.as this

　　B．like that

　　C．like those

　　D．a(chǎn)s it

　　15．A.searched

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．waited

　　D．cared

　　16．A.reached in

　　B．went into

　　C．a(chǎn)rrived in

　　D．got in

　　17．A.asked

　　B．visited

　　C．seen

　　D．invited

　　18．A.present

　　B．joined

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．given

　　19．A.raise

　　B．life

　　C．propose

　　D．hold

　　20．A.in this way

　　B．in every way

　　C．in many methods

　　D．in bad manner

　　21．A.in reply

　　B．in his question

　　C．in his suggestion

　　D．in his heart

　　22．A.had done

　　B．did

　　C．do

　　D．have done

　　23．A.as if

　　B．a(chǎn)s though

　　C．if

　　D．even if

　　24．A.set

　　B．got

　　C．went

　　D．started

　　25．A.for

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．by

　　26．A.articles

　　B．passages

　　C．paragraphs

　　D．headings

　　27．A.really B．hardly

　　C．mainly

　　D．foolishly

　　28．A.may be

　　B．must be

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．were

　　29．A.was meeting

　　B．meeting with

　　C．was met

　　D．met with

　　練答案精析

　　語篇閱讀高分練(二)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to safeguard the future of chocolate”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于保護(hù)巧克力的未來，即可可種子的問題，故最佳答案為A項(xiàng)。]

　　2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985...”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是確保可可的質(zhì)量，故最佳答案為C項(xiàng)。]

　　3．B　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...within the industry demand is increasing constantly...”可知，本段的主要意思是世界上對可可的需求量不斷上漲，故最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。]

　　4．D　[寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了雷丁大學(xué)的一個(gè)保護(hù)可可品種和質(zhì)量的項(xiàng)目，其目的就是告訴讀者一些事情，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。]

　　Ⅱ.5.C　6.B　7.F　8.A　9.D

　　Ⅲ.10.A　[them代指前面提到的the famous races Ascot。]

　　11．B　[贏得金杯是每一個(gè)賽馬選手的夢想。]

　　12．C　[大小報(bào)紙都對比賽進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道。]

　　13．D　[獲得金杯當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的。]

　　14．B　[這個(gè)金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們所談?wù)摗

　　15．A　[警察在全國搜尋這個(gè)被盜的金杯。]

　　16．C　[恰巧在這個(gè)時(shí)候馬克·吐溫到了英國。]

　　17．D　[他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)之邀，出席了一個(gè)為他舉辦的宴會(huì)。]

　　18．A　[見上題解析。present在此意為“出席”。]

　　19．C　[propose a toast提出為某人的……而干杯。]

　　20．B　[這個(gè)文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席在各個(gè)方面對馬克·吐溫大加贊揚(yáng)。]

　　21．A　[馬克·吐溫用下面的話致了答辭。]

　　22．D　[此處用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。]

　　23．D　[even if即使，縱然，盡管。馬克·吐溫用幽默調(diào)侃的語調(diào)說，盡管他對是否所有的英國國民都?xì)g迎他持懷疑態(tài)度，但他還是非常感謝文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的盛情款待]。

　　24．A　[他講出了說這一番話的原委。他一踏上英國的國土，第一眼看到的就是報(bào)紙上的兩行標(biāo)題。]

　　25．B　[to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，為固定搭配。]

　　26．D　[從下文可知他看到的是兩行標(biāo)題：馬克·吐溫到了！ASCOT杯被盜了！]

　　27．A　[好像真的是這么一回事。]

　　28．A　[好像確信馬克·吐溫偷了這個(gè)金杯似的。may be表對現(xiàn)在事情的推測。]

　　29．D　[馬克·吐溫機(jī)智詼諧的答辭贏得了滿堂喝彩。meet with遇到了……。]

　　語篇閱讀高分練(二)

　　(建議用時(shí)：30分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　[2024·甘肅天水一中高三高考信息卷(二)]

　　Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It’s not something I’d like to do.So I was relieved to read that there’s a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!

　　The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world’s new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined(隔離檢疫)before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don’t want that，do we?

　　Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.

　　The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution’s cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.”

　　The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West Africa.That’s where 75%of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.

　　Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.

　　The scientist says，“There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds.

　　B．Planting cocoa worldwide.

　　C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.

　　D．Finding the new market for cocoa.

　　2．The institution’s cocoa project is to

　　.

　　A．have cocoa skin removed

　　B．offer more jobs to people

　　C．ensure the quality of cocoa

　　D．supply cocoa for two million people

　　3．What does the last paragraph tell us?

　　A．The taste of chocolates is changing.

　　B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.

　　C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties.

　　D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.

　　4．What’s the purpose of the text?

　　A．To educate.

　　B．To advertise.

　　C．To warn.

　　D．To inform.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀填空

　　(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三一模)

　　On Punctuality

　　A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

　　The unpunctual man，on the other hand，never does what he has to do at the proper time.

　　5

　　There is a proverb that says，“Time flies never to be recalled.” This is very true.

　　6

　　Time is more valuable than material things.In fact，time is life itself，and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others’．The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters，or to return calls，or to keep appointments promptly.

　　7

　　He knows that he can’t get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

　　8

　　If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected，he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone.This is great disrespect.

　　9

　　Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men.And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.

　　A．Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.

　　B．A lost thing may be found again，but lost time can never be regained.

　　C．He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.

　　D．Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty.

　　E．Of these the former are the majority.

　　F．But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.

　　G．Broadly speaking，humans can be divided into two classes.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Few other nations are so much interested in horseracing as the English.The famous races Ascot are held every year and followed by sports fans all over England.The king or the queen also attends

　　10

　　and presents the winner with a gold cup.To

　　11

　　this gold cup is the dream of every owner of a race horse.All newspapers，great and small，are full of detailed description of the

　　12

　　，and the name of the

　　13

　　winner of the Ascot cup is pronounced by everyone

　　14

　　of a great hero.It happened once，however，some seventy years ago，that the gold cup was stolen a few days before the race！The police

　　15

　　for it all over the country but could not find it.

　　Just at the time，Mark Twain，the witty American writer，

　　16

　　England.He was

　　17

　　by an England Literary Society to be

　　18

　　at a dinner given in his honor.After dinner the president of the society rose to

　　19

　　a toast to Mark Twain’s health and praise

　　20

　　the talent of the famous American.Mark Twain

　　21

　　started his speech with the following words：

　　“Gentlemen，I thank you for the great honor you

　　22

　　me，

　　23

　　I very much doubt whether all your countrymen join you in your warm welcome.When I arrived at Dover yesterday，and

　　24

　　my foot in ‘Merry Old England’，the first thing I saw was a newspaper poster and on it，

　　25

　　my great surprise，I read two

　　26

　　printed in big red letters：

　　MARK TWAIN ARRIVES!

　　ASCOT CUP STOLEN!

　　These two announcements stood so closely together that it

　　27

　　seemed，gentlemen，as if some people in this country

　　28

　　sure that my arrival had something to do with the disappearance of the gold cup！” This witty speech of the famous American author

　　29

　　a shout of

　　laughter.

　　10．A.them

　　B．it

　　C．that

　　D．this

　　11．A.hold

　　B．win

　　C．catch

　　D．keep

　　12．A.problem

　　B．winner

　　C．race

　　D．nations

　　13．A.brave

　　B．good

　　C．great

　　D．lucky

　　14．A.as this

　　B．like that

　　C．like those

　　D．a(chǎn)s it

　　15．A.searched

　　B．a(chǎn)sked

　　C．waited

　　D．cared

　　16．A.reached in

　　B．went into

　　C．a(chǎn)rrived in

　　D．got in

　　17．A.asked

　　B．visited

　　C．seen

　　D．invited

　　18．A.present

　　B．joined

　　C．a(chǎn)ttended

　　D．given

　　19．A.raise

　　B．life

　　C．propose

　　D．hold

　　20．A.in this way

　　B．in every way

　　C．in many methods

　　D．in bad manner

　　21．A.in reply

　　B．in his question

　　C．in his suggestion

　　D．in his heart

　　22．A.had done

　　B．did

　　C．do

　　D．have done

　　23．A.as if

　　B．a(chǎn)s though

　　C．if

　　D．even if

　　24．A.set

　　B．got

　　C．went

　　D．started

　　25．A.for

　　B．to

　　C．with

　　D．by

　　26．A.articles

　　B．passages

　　C．paragraphs

　　D．headings

　　27．A.really B．hardly

　　C．mainly

　　D．foolishly

　　28．A.may be

　　B．must be

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．were

　　29．A.was meeting

　　B．meeting with

　　C．was met

　　D．met with

　　練答案精析

　　語篇閱讀高分練(二)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to safeguard the future of chocolate”可知，本文主要是關(guān)于保護(hù)巧克力的未來，即可可種子的問題，故最佳答案為A項(xiàng)。]

　　2．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一句“The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985...”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是確保可可的質(zhì)量，故最佳答案為C項(xiàng)。]

　　3．B　[段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...within the industry demand is increasing constantly...”可知，本段的主要意思是世界上對可可的需求量不斷上漲，故最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。]

　　4．D　[寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了雷丁大學(xué)的一個(gè)保護(hù)可可品種和質(zhì)量的項(xiàng)目，其目的就是告訴讀者一些事情，故最佳答案為D項(xiàng)。]

　　Ⅱ.5.C　6.B　7.F　8.A　9.D

　　Ⅲ.10.A　[them代指前面提到的the famous races Ascot。]

　　11．B　[贏得金杯是每一個(gè)賽馬選手的夢想。]

　　12．C　[大小報(bào)紙都對比賽進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道。]

　　13．D　[獲得金杯當(dāng)然是幸運(yùn)的。]

　　14．B　[這個(gè)金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們所談?wù)摗

　　15．A　[警察在全國搜尋這個(gè)被盜的金杯。]

　　16．C　[恰巧在這個(gè)時(shí)候馬克·吐溫到了英國。]

　　17．D　[他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)之邀，出席了一個(gè)為他舉辦的宴會(huì)。]

　　18．A　[見上題解析。present在此意為“出席”。]

　　19．C　[propose a toast提出為某人的……而干杯。]

　　20．B　[這個(gè)文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席在各個(gè)方面對馬克·吐溫大加贊揚(yáng)。]

　　21．A　[馬克·吐溫用下面的話致了答辭。]

　　22．D　[此處用完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。]

　　23．D　[even if即使，縱然，盡管。馬克·吐溫用幽默調(diào)侃的語調(diào)說，盡管他對是否所有的英國國民都?xì)g迎他持懷疑態(tài)度，但他還是非常感謝文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)的盛情款待]。

　　24．A　[他講出了說這一番話的原委。他一踏上英國的國土，第一眼看到的就是報(bào)紙上的兩行標(biāo)題。]

　　25．B　[to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是，為固定搭配。]

　　26．D　[從下文可知他看到的是兩行標(biāo)題：馬克·吐溫到了！ASCOT杯被盜了！]

　　27．A　[好像真的是這么一回事。]

　　28．A　[好像確信馬克·吐溫偷了這個(gè)金杯似的。may be表對現(xiàn)在事情的推測。]

　　29．D　[馬克·吐溫機(jī)智詼諧的答辭贏得了滿堂喝彩。meet with遇到了……。]