訓(xùn)練10　閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語法填空＋書面表達

　　(建議用時45分鐘)

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解

　　Melbourne，Australia

　　Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.

　　Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As an English-speaking country，you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!

　　Thailand

　　Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.

　　Why it’s a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers.Well-known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget，Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(熱的) jungle.

　　Hong Kong，China

　　Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and T’ai Chi classes.

　　Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well-traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.

　　Bali，Indonesia

　　Bali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.

　　Why it’s so great: you won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(靜修)．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys，anyway.

　　1．What do the four places have in common according to the text?

　　A．They’re cheap to travel around.

　　B．They’re great for solo travelers.

　　C．They offer good spas and yoga.

　　D．There’re no language barriers.

　　2．Where

　　can you

　　enjoy both

　　convenient

　　transport

　　and beautiful beaches?

　　A．Melbourne，Australia.

　　B．Thailand.

　　C．Hong Kong，China.

　　D．Bali，Indonesia.

　　3．What has made Bali No.1 tourist attraction?

　　A．Yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.

　　B．Friendly people and splendid visual culture.

　　C．Meeting some amazing characters along the way.

　　D．Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.

　　4．What type of writing is this text?

　　A．A travel journal.

　　B．A business report.

　　C．A travel guide.

　　D．A press advertisement.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞的墨爾本、泰國、中國的香港和印度尼西亞的巴厘島這四個旅游勝地，以及它們值得一去的原因。

　　1．解析：選B。通讀全文可知，每個景點的介紹中都提及了solo traveler(s)，因此選B。

　　2．解析：選A。根據(jù)Melbourne，Australia部分第一段的“its beautiful beaches and busy city life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere.”可知，在澳大利亞的墨爾本你可以享受到便利的交通和美麗的沙灘。

　　3．解析：選B。根據(jù)Bali，Indonesia部分第一段的第二句“The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.”可知，友好的人們與精彩的視覺文化融合使巴厘島成為第一觀光勝地。

　　4．解析：選C。文章主要介紹了四個熱點旅游勝地以及它們的特色、優(yōu)勢，因此應(yīng)選C“旅游指南”。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·河南八市重點高中質(zhì)檢)

　　Not being sure where I want to start this，I will say that I lost my mom back in April of this year.She was ninety-two.__1__，I was not expecting her to __2__ and I don’t think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom，being an only child.We did have __3__ on the surface，but we still had a close relationship __4__ those.

　　I have moved a couple of times __5__ I married.I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years.Stability is one of the gifts that Mom __6__ me and it had so many __7__

　　that I wasn’t aware of until now.My husband and I have made some __8__ to Mom’s home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home，but it still has my __9__ heart in the place where I grew up，and there are many __10__ that will live there with us.At the same time，I am looking forward to __11__ some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.

　　Mom __12__ such a big part in my life.Our lives were

　　__13__ woven because she gave me her values which have become deeply __14__ in the woman I am today.I don’t have any children whom I

　　could

　　__15__ these on to.However，Mother’s values affect me every day with the __16__ I have with others，whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be __17__ of who I am，what I’ve become because of

　　her，and of __18__ I am going to live with my __19__.She gave me

　　everything I needed to know in life：respect others，and give help to others who __20__ it most.I love you，Mom，and I will never forget you.

　　1．A.However B．Otherwise

　　C．Moreover D．Though

　　2．A.pass out B．pass away

　　C．pass by D．pass down

　　3．A.promises

　　B．a(chǎn)greements

　　C．differences D．similarities

　　4．A.in terms of B．in case of

　　C．in need of D．in spite of

　　5．A.once

　　B．since

　　C．though D．either

　　6．A.saved

　　B．brought

　　C．gave

　　D．taught

　　7．A.ideas B．thoughts

　　C．meanings

　　D．benefits

　　8．A.studies

　　B．decisions

　　C．changes

　　D．remarks

　　9．A.son’s

　　B．father’s

　　C．mom’s

　　D．husband’s

　　10．A.memories B．chances

　　C．choices D．dreams

　　11．A.receiving B．promising

　　C．making

　　D．supplying

　　12．A.affected B．played

　　C．controlled D．managed

　　13．A.brightly B．lightly

　　C．roughly D．tightly

　　14．A.intended B．designed

　　C．rooted D．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　15．A.hold

　　B．pass

　　C．drive D．reply

　　16．A.contact B．interest

　　C．trouble D．effect

　　17．A.free

　　B．proud

　　C．full D．certain

　　18．A.what

　　B．where

　　C．why D．when

　　19．A.life

　　B．children

　　C．husband D．time

　　20．A.hunt

　　B．need

　　C．treat D．consider

　　【語篇解讀】　雖然92歲的老母親過世了，但是她永遠活在女兒的心中。

　　1．解析：選A。前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再結(jié)合空格后的逗號可知選A。

　　2．解析：選B。文中I lost my mom表明母親已經(jīng)去世，故選B。pass out昏迷，失去知覺；pass away去世；pass by通過，經(jīng)過；pass down使世代相傳，流傳。

　　3．解析：選C。下文中的we still had a close relationship表明，母女表面上有分歧。故選C。

　　4．解析：選D。雖然有分歧之處，但我們關(guān)系很親密。

　　5．解析：選B。根據(jù)句中的have moved可知，自從結(jié)婚時起，我們搬了幾次家。

　　6．解析：選C。give sb.gifts給某人禮物。

　　7．解析：選D。我現(xiàn)在才體會到穩(wěn)定的很多好處。

　　8．解析：選C。我和丈夫修繕了一下母親的房子，下周就要搬進去了。

　　9．解析：選C。因為是母親的房子，所以作者依然認為這里仍是母親心系的地方。

　　10．解析：選A。在自己成長的地方，有很多回憶。

　　11．解析：選C。作者盼望著與丈夫一起在這里留下幸福而美好的回憶。

　　12．解析：選B。play a part in sth.表示“在……中起重要作用”。

　　13．解析：選D。上文4空前的a close relationship說明了母女關(guān)系很親密。故選D。

　　14．解析：選C。 rooted in表示“扎根于”。

　　15．解析：選B。pass...on to sb.表示“把……傳給某人”。

　　16．解析：選A。have contact with表示“接觸”。

　　17．解析：選B。由語境和空后的介詞of可知選B。be proud of...為……而驕傲。

　　18．解析：選B。上文提及作者要搬到母親家居住，因此選where。

　　19．解析：選C。由上文8空前后的內(nèi)容My husband and I．..will be moving at the end of next week.可知選C。

　　20．解析：選B。此處表示幫助那些最需要幫助的人。it指代help。

　　Ⅲ.語法填空

　　You may be invited to dinner in the United States.Your hosts may telephone you or ask you 1.____________ person，or they may send you a written

　　2.____________

　　(invite) in the mail.If you get one，you should telephone your hosts to accept.

　　A dinner in

　　3.____________

　　American home may be a meal to serve guests sitting at a table.If the weather is good，it might be a picnic.If the guests 4.____________ (seat) at the table，the hosts may serve the food，or it may be passed so that each person may help

　　5.____________ (he)．

　　There are some other

　　6.____________

　　(custom) you should know if you are invited to dinner.You should arrive on time.The meal is

　　7.____________

　　(usual) served about half an hour after all the guests arrive.Most Americans do not have maids or other help in the house.Often the husband and wife and even the older children share in preparing the meal and 8.____________

　　(clean)up afterwards.Sometimes they appreciate your offering

　　9.____________

　　(do) the cleaning，10.____________

　　it is not necessary.After dinner the guests usually stay for two or three hours.

　　1．解析：考查介詞。句意：主人會給你打電話或當面詢問。此處in person為固定短語，表示“親自”。

　　答案：in

　　2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：或者他們會寄給你一個請?zhí)？崭袂坝行稳菰~written修飾，所以此處需用名詞形式。名詞invitation表示“邀請，請?zhí)薄?/p>

　　答案：invitation

　　3．解析：考查冠詞。句意：在一個美國家庭里，客人可以圍坐在一張桌子旁，共進晚餐。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。

　　答案：an

　　4．解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果客人們坐在桌子旁，主人可能會端上食物。

　　答案：are seated

　　5．解析：考查代詞。句意：以便每個人可以隨便享用。短語help oneself表示“自用，自取，自便”。

　　答案：himself

　　6．解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：如果你被邀請吃飯，還有其他一些習(xí)慣你應(yīng)該知道。custom(習(xí)慣)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有other(其他的)修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　答案：customs

　　7．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：通常在所有客人到達后大約半小時，晚餐才開始。修飾動詞需用副詞形式。

　　答案：usually

　　8．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：通常一家人共同分擔晚餐的準備和用餐后的清理工作。空格處與preparing并列作介詞in的賓語，故填cleaning。

　　答案：cleaning

　　9．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時他們會對你的主動幫助感激不盡。offer to do sth.表示“主動提出做某事”。

　　答案：to do

　　10．解析：考查連詞。句意：但(盡管)這不是必要的。此空前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系，故用but/though/although。

　　答案：but/though/although

　　Ⅳ.書面表達

　　假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德的活動。請你根據(jù)下列要點，用英文寫一篇演講稿。

　　1.不守公德的現(xiàn)象；

　　2.改進的方法；

　　3.呼吁。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear friends，

　　Nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals._______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　答案：

　　Dear_friends，

　　Nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals.As is often the case，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around.Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere.What’s more，it’s common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

　　Measures must be taken to change this situation.First of all，as students，we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits.Meanwhile，it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.

　　Don’t underestimate the role you can play.Do remember：we can make a difference! Take action right now!

　　Thank_you!