2024年高考英語二輪復習專題講練測：（測）專題02 完形填空（解析版）

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　　班級

　　姓名

　　學號

　　分數

　　（測試時間：45分鐘）

　　1.【】閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　I love a good murder mystery. It is so

　　to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the

　　yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she

　　43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her

　　44 -----Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur

　　As I am a big

　　46 of Agatha Christie, I was excited to

　　47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her

　　by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a

　　49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express.

　　, all the passengers arrived safely!

　　After a pleasant walk through the woods, I

　　51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her

　　52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋轉的)bookcase. However, my

　　53 part of the estate(房產) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river

　　the boathouse also served a more special purpose---inspiration for a crime

　　55 . In the Poirot novel, Dead Man’s Folly, a girl’s body is

　　in the boathouse. They even

　　57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.

　　I really

　　58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a

　　place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was

　　60 write so many exciting stories.

　　41. A. attention

　　B. heat

　　C. success

　　D. fun

　　42. A. doubt

　　B. problem

　　C. murder

　　D. method

　　43. A. read

　　B. wrote

　　C. saw

　　D. contributed

　　44. A. creations

　　B. inventions

　　C. discussions

　　D. reasons

　　45. A. guard

　　B. detective

　　C. creator

　　D. spy

　　46. A. guide

　　B. fellow

　　C. fan

　　D. gift

　　47. A. watch

　　B. rebuild

　　C. explode

　　D. visit

　　48. A. house

　　B. family

　　C. hometown

　　D. site

　　49. A. perfect

　　B. central

　　C. colorful

　　D. direct

　　50. A. Sadly

　　B. Fortunately

　　C. Hopefully

　　D. Surprisingly

　　51. A. fetched

　　B. got

　　C. reached

　　D. mentioned

　　52. A. posts

　　B. novels

　　C. letters

　　D. books

　　53. A. personal

　　B. useful

　　C. rewarding

　　D. favourite

　　54. A. or

　　B. and

　　C. but

　　D. for

　　55. A. scenery

　　B. sight

　　C. view

　　D. scene

　　56. A. dissolved

　　B. tended

　　C. found

　　D. buried

　　57. A. developed

　　B. filmed

　　C. adapted

　　D. affected

　　58. A. enjoyed

　　B. treasured

　　C. exploited

　　D. focused

　　59. A. shocking

　　B. beautiful

　　C. skillful

　　D. helpful

　　60. A. inspired

　　B. disappointed

　　C. marked

　　D. honored

　　【答案】

　　41. D

　　42.C

　　43. B

　　44. A

　　45. B

　　46.C

　　47. D

　　48. A

　　49. A

　　50.B

　　51. C

　　52. D

　　53. D

　　54. C

　　55. D

　　56. C

　　57. B

　　58. A

　　59.B

　　60. A

　　【解析】

　　44. A考查名詞。A. creations創造；B. inventions發明；C. discussions討論；D. reasons理由。根據后面提到的小說、故事中的人物，可知：很多人喜歡她創造的人物形象。故選A。

　　45. B考查名詞。A. guard哨兵，門衛；B. detective 偵探；C. creator創造者； D. spy間諜。根據前面提到的a famous Belgian detective，可知這里介紹的也是一名偵探，故選B。

　　46.C考查名詞。A. guide向導；B. fellow人，家伙；C. fan迷，粉絲； D. gift禮物。根據前面提到的Agatha Christie，可知：我是她的忠實的粉絲。故選C。

　　47. D考查動詞。A. watch觀看；B. rebuild重建；C. explode探險；D. visit訪問。根據后面的her house，可知是去“拜訪”。故選D。

　　48. A考查名詞。A. house 家；B. family家庭；C. hometown家鄉；D. site遺址，地點。根據上一小題，可知：我乘蒸汽火車到她家去了。故選A。

　　49. A考查形容詞。A. perfect 完美的；B. central中心的；C. colorful多彩的；D. direct直接的。根據上一句：我們穿過一個黑的隧道，里面有很多煙。可推知：這是一個完美的謀殺的背景。故選A。

　　50.B考查副詞。A. Sadly 難過地；B. Fortunately幸運地；C. Hopefully充滿希望地； D. Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據前面提到的：這是一個完美的謀殺的背景。和后面說的：所有顧客安全到達。可知是：幸運地。故選B。

　　51. C考查動詞。A. fetched去取；B. got得到；C. reached到達；D. mentioned提到。愉快地穿過森林之后，我到達了輝煌的房間。故選C。

　　52. D考查名詞。A. posts崗位，郵政； B. novels小說；C. letters信；D. books書。句意：我喜歡看見他在那里寫書。根據句意可知：不可能是寫信，而應該是在寫書。故選D。

　　53. D考查形容詞。A. personal個人的；B. useful有用的；C. rewarding值得的，有報酬的； D. favourite最喜愛的。句意：房產中我最喜愛的部分是船庫。故選D。

　　59.B考查形容詞。A. shocking 令人震驚的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. skillful有技能的；D. helpful有益的。根據上句可知：它是這樣一個美麗的地方。故選B。

　　60. A考查動詞。A. inspired鼓舞，激勵； B. disappointed失望；C. marked 作記號；D. honored給…以榮譽。句意：在這個地方Agatha Christie被鼓舞著寫了這么多令人興奮的故事。故選A。

　　【名師點睛】

　　淺談完形填空

　　1.考查學生語言知識的能力。完型填空以文入手，結合文章的內容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規則的能力。比如第55小題，考查名詞。A. scenery風景，景色； B. sight視力，視野；C. view景點，觀點；D. scene場面，現場，（戲劇的）一場，景色。句意：一個犯罪的現場。故選D。

　　2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比如第60小題，考查動詞。A. inspired鼓舞，激勵； B. disappointed失望；C. marked 作記號；D. honored給…以榮譽。句意：在這個地方Agatha Christie被鼓舞著寫了這么多令人興奮的故事。故選A。

　　3.結合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。比如第52小題，考查名詞。A. posts崗位，郵政； B. novels小說；C. letters信；D. books書。句意：我喜歡看見他在那里寫書。根據句意可知：不可能是寫信，而應該是在寫書。故選D。

　　考點：考查故事類閱讀

　　2.【】閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題的四個選項(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Being a physician who flies mh often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for that fearful “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. I’ve been 41 only once --- for a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). But the 42 made me quite curious about how 43 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 44 with a real mid-air medical emergency --- without access 45 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So 46 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 47 a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with 48.

　　The study estimated that there are a(n) 49 of thirty in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 50; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. 51 13% of them --- roughly four a day --- are serious enough to 52 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 53 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.

　　Let’s face it: plane rides are 54. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly 55 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 56, but passengers with heart disease 57 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 58 common in-flight problem is deep venous thrombosis(靜脈血栓) --- the so-called economy class syndrome. 59 happens, don’t panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent laws, flights with at 60 one attendant are starting to install(安裝) emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.

　　41. A. addressed B. called

　　C. informed

　　D. surveyed

　　42. A. affair

　　B. condition

　　C. incident

　　D. disaster

　　43. A. soon

　　B. long

　　C. often

　　D. many

　　44. A. provided B. treated

　　C. identified

　　D. faced

　　45. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. by

　　D. through

　　46. A. before

　　B. since

　　C. while

　　D. when

　　47. A. collected B. published

　　C. discovered

　　D. conducted

　　48. A. patience

　　B. joy

　　C. interest

　　D. sorrow

　　49. A. average

　　B. amount

　　C. sum

　　D. number

　　50. A. significant

　　B. serious

　　C. common

　　D. heavy

　　51. A. For

　　B. Or

　　C. So

　　D. But

　　52. A. inspire

　　B. require

　　C. engage

　　D. command

　　53. A. contain

　　B. show

　　C. imply

　　D. include

　　54. A. enjoyable

　　B. stimulating

　　C. stressful

　　D. boring

　　55. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　56. A. hard

　　B. unwillingly

　　C. happily

　　D. easily

　　57. A. may

　　B. ought to

　　C. used to

　　D. need

　　58. A. Any

　　B. Another

　　C. Other

　　D. One

　　59. A. Wherever

　　B. Whichever

　　C. Whenever

　　D. Whatever

　　60. A. least

　　B. worst

　　C. most

　　D. Best

　　【答案】

　　41.B

　　42.C

　　43.C

　　44.D

　　45.A

　　46.D

　　47.B

　　48.C

　　49.A

　　50.B

　　51.D

　　52.B

　　53.D

　　54.C

　　55.C

　　56.D

　　57.A

　　58.B

　　59.D

　　60.A

　　48.C 考查名詞。我帶著興趣讀這本雜志。A. Patience耐心；B. Joy樂趣；C. Interest興趣；D. Sorrow抱歉。故選C。

　　【名師點睛】

　　做說明類解題步驟： ? ? ? 1、通讀全文，了解大意 ? ? ? ? ? 越過空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關鍵。因為完型填空題的特點是著眼于整體理解。文章首句Being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for that fearful “Is there a doctor on board?” 就可得知這篇文章與飛機上的醫療事件有關。

　　2、細讀首尾，推測意圖 ?? ? ? ?文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結、結論或點睛之筆。這樣，通過閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順思路，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。

　　3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后 ? ? ? ? 在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關系和它所起的作用，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。?比如I’ve been 41 only once --- for a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). 由第一句得知與醫療事件有關，所以這里作為醫生，是被叫了一次。故選B。But the 42 made me quite curious about how 43 this kind of thing happens. 42題的選擇非常簡單，醫療事件，incident就是事件。前面說作者被叫過一次，所以他好奇多久會發生一次，故選C。I wondered what I would do if 44 with a real mid-air medical emergency --- without access 45 a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. 作者會想如果遇到這種情況，沒有醫護人員，該怎么做。這樣的語境完全是符合人的思維，所以答案簡單。故選D、A。

　　4、復讀全文，驗證答案

　　做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態、語法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數、格以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問，必須根據文章的中心思想，從意義、語法的角度來仔細權衡，加以改正，彌補疏漏。比如第55題，這里是充當從句里面的表語成份，表示名詞，用what。故選C。

　　考點：考查說明類閱讀

　　3.【】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

　　Once upon, there were two traveling angels who stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was impolite and

　　to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a space in the

　　underground room. As they

　　their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the

　　and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel

　　, "Things aren't always what they seem."

　　The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very

　　, but very kind farmer and his wife.