2024屆江蘇宿遷宿豫中學(xué)高考英語語法專項訓(xùn)練：定語從句（3）
定語從句
Jim passed the driving test, ________surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. this
________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. that
B. as
C. what
D. which
They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising
A. that
B. as
C. what
D. which
The Beatles,________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. as
Is this factory _______ you visited last week?
Is this the factory _______ you worked last week?
A. where
B. that
C. the one
D. of which
Is this book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?
Is this the book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?
A. as
B. the one
C. that
D. whom
Those who _______ may go home．
A. finish
B. has finished
C. finishes
D. have finished
Do you know the girl who_______ English?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. has spoken
D. have spoken
He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school. He is the only one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.
A. are knowing
B. is knowing
C. knows
D. know
I don't like the way _______he often uses to speak to me.
A. in which
B. how
C. which
D. /
It is the first time_______ he has danced in public places.
A. what
B. why
C. that
D. when
Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _______we might find interesting.
A. which
B. in which
C. in that
D. whom
That was the fourth time _______ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
Zhang Ming is fond of _______ the Internet after school.
A. to surf
B. surfing
C. surfs
D. surfed
The engineer the workers are fond of _______a machine at the moment.
A .repairing
B. repaired
C. is repairing
D. repairs
The time we have wasted _______ computer games will never gained again.
A. to play
B. playing
C. played
D. plays
Mr. Smith is proud of _______ teaching Jack.
A. teach
B. to teach
C. teaching
D. taught
The student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _______ to America for further education last year.
A. going
B. went
C. gone
D. to go
The teaching building they had devoted half a year to _______ was destroyed in the earthquake.
A. built
B. building
C. to build
D. builds
It was in the museum _______I saw the young man.
A. /
B. that
C. in which
D. where
It was the museum _______ I saw the young man.
A. that
B. /
C. on which
D. where
It was on that day _______ people celebrated their victory.
A. on which
B. /
C. that
D. when
It is a day _______ the people celebrate their victory.
A. in which
B. when
C. that
D. /
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone
local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time
the world is looking for a new kind of
balance between nature and cities．
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．that
Gun control is a subject
Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,
New
York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which
D. from which
Children who are not active or
diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, ________made everyone present worried.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. which
I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. whom
The village has developed a lot ________we learned farming two years ago.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.
A. which; that
B. that; what
C. that; which
D. what; which
You will have to wait for more one week, ______the manager will be back from the trip.
A. after
B. while
C. when
D. since
“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ______is, at about 11:30, ______ the medical report will come out, ” the doctor said to me.
A. that; when
B. which; that
C. that; which
D. it; whose
That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A. which
B. whose
C. its
D. that
Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A. their???
B. of them
C.?whose??
D. with whom
We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. whom
Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. these
Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened．
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation ______ both sides benefit a great deal.
A. which
B. on which
C. why
D. where
He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.
A. them
B. what
C. that
D. which
After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support.
A. which
B. whom
C. them
D. that
Behind the hill lies the school
I’ve studied for three years.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.
A. when
B. on which
C. where
D. which
When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society ______ is looking ahead.
A. where
B. as
C. who
D. that
Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ______ appear in the working world.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. what
Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, ______ later became a best seller.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. which
Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. that
?第2講
定語從句經(jīng)典精講（下）
AB
詳解：________ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞語，指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容句而且從句表示的是結(jié)果，所以選which。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不表示結(jié)果；that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；this不可用于引導(dǎo)從句。
詳解：________is reported in the newspapers是非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞語，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句在主句前而且關(guān)系詞具有“正如”的意思，所以選as。DD
詳解：________I find a bit surprising是非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞語，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句中含有賓語補足語，所以選which。
詳解：________ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系詞語，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，所以只有as和which可以選擇，但是從句位于主句中間，所以選as。
C A
詳解：_______you visited last week是定語從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語，應(yīng)用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填the one就可以了。句意：這家工廠是你們上周參觀的那家工廠嗎？
詳解：_______ you worked last week是定語從句，其先行詞為factory。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選where。句意：這是你們上周工作的那家工廠嗎？BC
詳解：_______you visited last week是定語從句，其先行詞為the one。從句缺賓語，應(yīng)用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格處填the one就可以了。句意：這本書是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？
詳解：_______ Jack read yesterday afternoon是定語從句，其先行詞為book。從句缺少地點狀語，所以選that。句意：這是杰克昨天下午讀的那本書嗎？DB
詳解：定語從句“who _______ may go home”的先行詞為those(那些人)，從句謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選D。
詳解：定語從句“who_______ English” 的先行詞為girl，從句謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而且根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。
DC
詳解：定語從句“who_______ French in our school”的先行詞為teachers，從句謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，而且know不能用于進行時，所以選know。
詳解：定語從句“who_______ French in our school”的先行詞為one，從句謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，而且know不能用于進行時，所以選knows。CC
詳解：_______he often uses to speak to me為定語從句，其先行詞為way。從句中的uses缺少賓語，所以選that。
詳解：考查句型“It/This/That is/was+the first time (he second time, etc)+that-clause”。這個句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次……。”
A A
詳解：此處先行詞way在定語從句中作find的賓語，故用which。
詳解：考查句型”It/This/That is/was+the first time(he second time,etc)+that-clause”。這個句型的意思為“這（那）是第幾次……。”BCB
詳解：be fond of意為“喜歡”，后接動名詞作賓語，因為of是介詞。
詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the workers are fond of是定語從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的賓語，被省略了；空格處句的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語at the moment可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。
詳解：waste有一個句型：sb. waste time (in )doing sth.。這個句型可以進行變式：the time (that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.為定語從句，time為先行詞。CBB
詳解：be proud of 意為“以……為驕傲”，后接動名詞作賓語，因為of是介詞。
詳解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Mrs. Zhang is proud of是定語從句，其先行詞為engineer。that/who/whom作is proud of的賓語，被省略了；空格處句的謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語last year
可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。
詳解：waste有一個句型：sb.devote time to doing sth.。這個句型可以進行變式：the time (that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.。在變式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.為定語從句，time為先行詞。
BD
詳解：本題干是強調(diào)句型，in the museum是被強調(diào)的部分，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。
詳解：museum是先行詞，其后是定語從句。從句缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用where或in which。
CB
詳解：本題干是強調(diào)句型，on that day是被強調(diào)的部分，所以引導(dǎo)詞用that。
詳解：day是先行詞，其后是定語從句。從句缺少時間狀語，所以應(yīng)用when或on which。
B
