2024屆高考英語(yǔ)增分專(zhuān)練：語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)15
2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（十二）
【增分專(zhuān)練】第二節(jié)
語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Passage 1
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41
(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 42
aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43
(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 44
(belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45
number of illiterate (不識(shí)字的) people in the world. It is 46
(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 47
might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently
48
someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 49
to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 50
(different).
Passage 2
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get
61 (organize) if you are reading
a novel for school. Here _62
(be)afew tips.
First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything—63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his__64(appear) to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot are
65 (equal) important. Make sure that as
you read, you make
66_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring
the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also
an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _67
is a must to get the hang of the theme
if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or
68
(survive).
Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way
70
(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.
Passage 3
Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61t
hey saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves．His fingers were sticking out 62
the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk tohim.
Harry told them he 63
（get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas."
His -words touched the girls and soon they 64
（join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all rve got right now，”he said.
The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 65
poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 66
（guilty）．The next day she called her friends．67
they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift"．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more．Every coin they earned went into the jar.
Finally，they had enough 68
（buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With69
（tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 70
love of others as the girls reached out to him.
Passage 4
A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. He had a hard life
41__ any contact with his family for years. Later he wanted to go home 42__ he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.
Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 43__(express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him
44 __home. If he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.
He boarded the train and waited very
45 _ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surprise, the tree
46 _ (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons,
47__ danced in the wind. His family did not want him to miss
48 _ sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal, so
49 _ covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted
50 __ (happy) and willingness to welcome him back.
Passage 5
Hi, I’ve got something __61__ (excite) to tell you.
I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star!
I just stood there, __62__ (freeze).
I couldn’t say a word.
But __63__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __64__ (say), “Hello” .
Then she asked me __65__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __66__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was.
She said, “Oh, fine.”
Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?”
Imagine!
I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star!
But I __67__ (do)!
We had lunch together and talked for about half __68__ hour.
She even paid for my lunch!
Can you imagine?
But that isn’t all.
__69__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere.
I told her I was going home.
__70__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪華轎車(chē)）.
It was an exciting day.
Passage 6
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.?61?????you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a?62????(health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble?63??????(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
You may also find it difficult?64???????(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is?65??????you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax?66?????. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you?67??????(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose?68??????book that is not too difficult.69????, you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.?
Sleep well! Sweet?70?????(dream)!
2024高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（）答案
Passage 1
41. was started 42. Its / The
43. to celebrate
44. belongs
45. the
46. absolutely
47. whoever
48. to
49. and
50. difference
Passage 2
61. organized
62. are
63. that
64. appearance
65. equally
66. a
67. It
68. survival
69. of
70. to make
Passage 3
61. when
62. of
63. was getting / would get
64. joined
65. in
66. guilt
67. And
68. to buy
69. trembling
70. the
Passage 4
41．一個(gè)男孩和父母爭(zhēng)吵離家出走。他多年沒(méi)和他的家人聯(lián)系，過(guò)著艱苦的生活。所以這里應(yīng)填介詞without
42．根據(jù)句意：后來(lái)他想回家，但是他害怕他的父母可能不歡迎他。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but
43．最后他決定給他的父親寫(xiě)封信，表達(dá)他對(duì)回家的渴望。根據(jù)句意此處用現(xiàn)在分詞expressing作定語(yǔ)。
44．句意是：如果他父親準(zhǔn)備歡迎他回家。所以填back
45．根據(jù)句意：非常緊張的等待。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞nervously
46．tree 和decorate 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用was decorated
47．此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
48．此處表示特指，意思是：他的家人不想讓他錯(cuò)過(guò)絲帶和歡迎信號(hào)的景觀。所以填the
49．句意是：所以他們用絲帶覆蓋整棵樹(shù)。“they”在這里指他的家人。
50．happy和willingness并列，所以用名詞形式 happiness
Passage 5
61.exciting
62.frozen
63.all
64.saying
65.if/whether
66.myself
67.did
67.an
68.After
70.So
Passage 6
61.If
62.healthy
63.sleeping
64.to get
65.when
66.them
67.are thinking/think
68.a
69.Otherwise
70.dreams
2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（十二）
【增分專(zhuān)練】第二節(jié)
語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Passage 1
World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 41
(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 42
aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 43
(celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 44
(belong) to all people.
The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 45
number of illiterate (不識(shí)字的) people in the world. It is 46
(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to 47
might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently
48
someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 49
to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 50
(different).
Passage 2
You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get
61 (organize) if you are reading
a novel for school. Here _62
(be)afew tips.
First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything—63 is about a character can help us to understand him, from his__64(appear) to the kind of food he eats.
Besides, the order of the story and the plot are
65 (equal) important. Make sure that as
you read, you make
66_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring
the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It's also
an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.
Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. _67
is a must to get the hang of the theme
if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or
68
(survive).
Furthermore, novels are made up 69 language. Writers use language in a special way
70
(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters' personalities through their speech styles.
Passage 3
Two weeks before Christmas，two little girls were walking down the street 61t
hey saw old Harry，who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves．His fingers were sticking out 62
the ends，blue from the cold. They stopped to talk tohim.
Harry told them he 63
（get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years before.“My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees，so I do this for her every Christmas."
His -words touched the girls and soon they 64
（join) him，pulling weeds. When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that's all rve got right now，”he said.
The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 65
poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight. As they walked on，the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of 66
（guilty）．The next day she called her friends．67
they agreed to put their coins in a jar marked“Harry's Christmas Gift"．Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more．Every coin they earned went into the jar.
Finally，they had enough 68
（buy）new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With69
（tremble）hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 70
love of others as the girls reached out to him.
Passage 4
A boy quarreled with his parents and ran away from home. He had a hard life
41__ any contact with his family for years. Later he wanted to go home 42__ he was afraid that his parents might not welcome him.
Finally he decided to write a letter to his father 43__(express) his desire to return home and begging his pardon. In his letter he asked his father to tie a white ribbon on the tree near his house by the side of the railway lines if he was ready to welcome him
44 __home. If he did not see the ribbon on the tree, he would think that his family did not welcome him and then he would leave home forever.
He boarded the train and waited very
45 _ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. To his great surprise, the tree
46 _ (decorate) with hundreds of white ribbons,
47__ danced in the wind. His family did not want him to miss
48 _ sight of the ribbon and the welcome signal, so
49 _ covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted
50 __ (happy) and willingness to welcome him back.
Passage 5
Hi, I’ve got something __61__ (excite) to tell you.
I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star!
I just stood there, __62__ (freeze).
I couldn’t say a word.
But __63__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __64__ (say), “Hello” .
Then she asked me __65__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __66__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was.
She said, “Oh, fine.”
Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?”
Imagine!
I never thought I would have lunch with a movie star!
But I __67__ (do)!
We had lunch together and talked for about half __68__ hour.
She even paid for my lunch!
Can you imagine?
But that isn’t all.
__69__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere.
I told her I was going home.
__70__ she took me home in her big, black limousine（豪華轎車(chē)）.
It was an exciting day.
Passage 6
What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.?61?????you always go to bad and get up at about the same time, this sets a?62????(health) rhythm in your life. Don't drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble?63??????(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
You may also find it difficult?64???????(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is?65??????you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax?66?????. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you?67??????(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose?68??????book that is not too difficult.69????, you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.?
Sleep well! Sweet?70?????(dream)!
2024高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（）答案
Passage 1
41. was started 42. Its / The
43. to celebrate
44. belongs
45. the
46. absolutely
47. whoever
48. to
49. and
50. difference
Passage 2
61. organized
62. are
63. that
64. appearance
65. equally
66. a
67. It
68. survival
69. of
70. to make
Passage 3
61. when
62. of
63. was getting / would get
64. joined
65. in
66. guilt
67. And
68. to buy
69. trembling
70. the
Passage 4
41．一個(gè)男孩和父母爭(zhēng)吵離家出走。他多年沒(méi)和他的家人聯(lián)系，過(guò)著艱苦的生活。所以這里應(yīng)填介詞without
42．根據(jù)句意：后來(lái)他想回家，但是他害怕他的父母可能不歡迎他。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but
43．最后他決定給他的父親寫(xiě)封信，表達(dá)他對(duì)回家的渴望。根據(jù)句意此處用現(xiàn)在分詞expressing作定語(yǔ)。
44．句意是：如果他父親準(zhǔn)備歡迎他回家。所以填back
45．根據(jù)句意：非常緊張的等待。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞nervously
46．tree 和decorate 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用was decorated
47．此處是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
48．此處表示特指，意思是：他的家人不想讓他錯(cuò)過(guò)絲帶和歡迎信號(hào)的景觀。所以填the
49．句意是：所以他們用絲帶覆蓋整棵樹(shù)。“they”在這里指他的家人。
50．happy和willingness并列，所以用名詞形式 happiness
Passage 5
61.exciting
62.frozen
63.all
64.saying
65.if/whether
66.myself
67.did
67.an
68.After
70.So
Passage 6
61.If
62.healthy
63.sleeping
64.to get
65.when
66.them
67.are thinking/think
68.a
69.Otherwise
70.dreams
