廣東惠陽(yáng)縣2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空一輪選練（三）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·青島市二模)

　　It's never foolish __1__(acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you've judged __2__(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead __3__ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance __4__

　　the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.

　　I remember a doctor friend __5__(tell) me about a man who came to him with __6__(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could __7__(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what's on your conscience, I can't help you.”

　　After __8__

　　short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was __9__(die), so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter __10__(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor，” he said, “I think I'm all right now.” And he was.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是生活哲理小短文，文章主要告訴我們?cè)撊绾纬姓J(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，并誠(chéng)懇地道歉，讓自己的心理平衡。

　　1．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　答案： to acknowledge　根據(jù)句型It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 不定式判斷。故填to acknowledge。

　　2．命題立意：考查副詞。

　　答案： roughly 　根據(jù)前文的judged是動(dòng)詞，需要副詞修飾。故填 roughly。

　　3．命題立意：考查介詞的用法。

　　答案：at　根據(jù)詞組at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”，故填at。

　　4．命題立意：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　答案： until/till 　根據(jù)該復(fù)合句主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷，故判斷填 until/till。

　　5．命題立意：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。

　　答案：telling　friend是tell的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。故填telling。

　　6．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：various　根據(jù)空后的名詞illnesses判斷應(yīng)用形容詞。故填various。

　　7．命題立意：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。

　　答案：be found　cause是find的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故判斷填be found。

　　8．命題立意：考查冠詞用法。

　　答案：a　根據(jù)a short silence“一段時(shí)間的沉默”，可知填a。

　　9．命題立意：考查形容詞。

　　答案：dead　根據(jù)空前的was可知應(yīng)填形容詞，故判斷填dead。

　　10．命題立意：考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　答案：disappeared　根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故判斷填disappeared。

　　語(yǔ)法填空(2024·河南三市第二次聯(lián)考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________

　　(century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around.

　　Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________

　　(build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now.

　　So balance will have to 9.________

　　(make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________

　　(careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.

　　【參考答案】

　　1．centuries　考查名詞的數(shù)空格前的“few”用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)故空格處應(yīng)用century的復(fù)數(shù)形式centuries2．lasting　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù)空格前的冠詞“a”和空格后的名詞“mark”可推知空格處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞故用last的形容詞形式lasting3．in　考查介詞in the ways為固定搭配意為“以這些方式”符合語(yǔ)境故填in4．be laid　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)因該句主語(yǔ)“power lines”和空格處所填動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系故填be laid5．the　考查冠詞the West為專有名詞意為“西部西方”故填定冠詞the6．building　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞空格前的“against”為介詞介詞后應(yīng)接名詞動(dòng)名詞或代詞故用build的動(dòng)名詞形式building7．it　考查代詞分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處代指該句中的“alternative energy”作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)故用it8．than　考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)該句中的“far more”可知此處表示比較的概念空格處填比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞thanfar more than為固定搭配意為“遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)……”符合語(yǔ)境9．be made　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)該句主語(yǔ)為“balance”和動(dòng)詞“make”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)空格前的“will have to”可知空格處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形故填be made10．carefully　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處修飾動(dòng)詞“moved”應(yīng)用副詞故填careful的副詞形式carefully語(yǔ)法填空(2024·貴州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1.________

　　(excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn't even bother to look at my paper. I'd spent so much time 2.________

　　(perfect) the rhymes, and counting the

　　3.________

　　(beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4.________

　　(suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5.________

　　(apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. I'd been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6.________

　　me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7.________ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8.________

　　(you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9.________

　　eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and

　　10.___ _____

　　(knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker — ready to recite my poem.

　　【參考答案】

　　1．excited　考查形容詞根據(jù)下文可知作者擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)并且每年都會(huì)獲獎(jiǎng)因此在詩(shī)歌節(jié)時(shí)作者應(yīng)該感到很興奮此處應(yīng)用exite的過(guò)去分詞修飾人表示“感到……的”故填excited2．perfecting　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞perfect意為“使完美”此處為spend some time (in) doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”故填perfecting3．beats　考查名詞的數(shù)根據(jù)空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知此處是指數(shù)節(jié)拍beat在此處為可數(shù)名詞故填beats4．a(chǎn)re supposed　考查固定搭配根據(jù)空格后的“to”和空格前的主語(yǔ)“you”可知此處構(gòu)成“be supposed to do”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)意為“理應(yīng)做……”故填are supposed5．to apologiz(s)e　考查固定搭配空格前有“are ready”與空格處構(gòu)成be ready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”故填to apologiz(s)e6．for　考查介詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處是指約瑟夫等著作者回答wait for sb. to do sth.意為“等著某人做某事”符合語(yǔ)境故填for7．that　考查連詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處與其前的“so”構(gòu)成“so ... that”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句意為“如此……以至于……”故填that8．yourself　考查代詞本句是指約瑟夫鼓勵(lì)作者說(shuō)“當(dāng)你應(yīng)該站起來(lái)為自己據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)時(shí)你卻接受了失敗這會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的習(xí)慣”故填反身代詞yourself9．His　考查形容詞性物主代詞根據(jù)空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知此處是指約瑟夫的眼睛在對(duì)作者(的眼睛)微笑故填His10．knocked　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)空格前的并列結(jié)構(gòu)“took a deep breath”可知此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)故填knocked(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

　　61

　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

　　62

　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

　　63

　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

　　64

　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult

　　65

　　(fall) asleep because your body is working～time

　　to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

　　66

　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

　　67

　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel

　　68

　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room

　　69

　　it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find

　　70

　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　參考答案

　　61. that

　　62. of/about

　　63.an

　　64. especially

　　65.to fall

　　66.fixed

　　67. following

　　68.sleepy

　　69.where/in which

　　70. it

　　【語(yǔ)法填空】Explore MKII

　　??? MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists ___1__ (prove) the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide, ___2__ are fundamental to life, exist in __3___ atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up __4___ this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs __5___ giving birth to babies?

　　Last month, __6___ spaceship was sent there. It’s a pity __7___ this mission failed. Unlike the earth, MKII is a much __8___ (young) planet. Thus, masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere __9___ (cause) violent chain reactions to break out. These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’ sight but also damaged the engine system. __10__ (luck), the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.

　　??【參考答案】Keys:

　　1. have proved

　　2. which

　　3. an

　　4. by

　　5. or

　　6. its

　　7. that

　　8. younger 9. causing 10.

　　Luckily

　　【由山東省棗莊市2024模擬

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ight．On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight（聚光燈）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by the Financial Times．

　　In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas． So she records what we casually think ofthe everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinarings in the village－fox forming;, trees felled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country achool8 and long last illnesses．Above all, she talk8 about girls and women who have seegly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．

　　She has a special talet for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary． These are ordiy people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic． Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．

　　Raway, one of Munro's representative works, is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who live in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The tory slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart．

　　Since she published her frst collection of 8hort stories in 1968, Munro has won many a wards, with the Nobel Prize being her bigge8t honor．On Oct 10, 2024, the Nobel Prize comt-tee named Munro the "master of the contemporary short story"．

　　1．We lea from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro

　　A．didn't get on well with the media

　　B．was 8urprised at winning the Nobel Prize

　　C．didn't value the title of Women of the Year

　　D．remained modest though very successful

　　2．Many of Alice Munro's works

　　A．focus on everyday life of ordinary people

　　B．a(chǎn)re about betrayals of love and violence

　　C．center on the happy life of country women

　　D．a(chǎn)re romantic stories setting in her hometown

　　3．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to he text?

　　A．The complicated plots．B．Her writing techniques．

　　C．The humorous language．D．Her ch imagination．

　　4．In her representative work Run．a(chǎn)way, Carla

　　A．leads a happy life with Clark

　　B．is a faithful wife to her husband

　　C．tries to run away from her husband

　　D．loses all hopes for a better life

　　5．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Alice Munro and her hometown．B．The awards Alice Munro won．

　　C．Alice Munro's literary life．．Alice Munro and her writing syle．

　　—5、DABCA

　　【由山東省棗莊市2024模擬

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Parents used to rely on physical punishments to control their children's bad behavior, which has been proven to be very harmful．Therefore, most parents now choose to simply yell, thinking that language

　　probably won't hurt as much．But is hat really so?

　　Using harsh words such as "lazy" or "stupid" is just as harmful as hitting, according to a new study carried out at the University of Pittsburgh, US．"It cannot reduce or correct their proble behavior," said Professor Ming - Te Wang, leader of the study, in an interview with The Wall Street Journal．"On the contrary, it makes it worse．"