3．As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 辨析　as/ with 詞語(yǔ) 含義 as “隨著”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 with “隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應(yīng)問題越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注。 ②________ ________ ________ ________， I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。 答案：(1)①With　②As　(2)①As the world's population continues to grow　②As time went by 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5．A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always ________(分享) happiness and sorrow ________you. 6．在電腦的幫助下，學(xué)生在家上課將成為可能。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， it will be possible for students to have classes at home. 7．這條狗太聰明了，主人不在時(shí)它會(huì)為主人看家。 The dog is so clever that he can ________ ________ his master's house while the master is away. 8．湯姆和瑪麗很快成為好朋友，畢竟，他們有許多共同之處。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom and Mary became good friends; ________ ________， they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．隨著時(shí)間的推移，任何有足夠優(yōu)秀的選手的國(guó)家都可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ________ ________ ________ ________， any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough. 10．像我們這樣好的隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該能擊敗任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。 A team ________ ________ ________ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor. 答案：1.From then on　2.As a result　3.In a way　4.deal with

　　5．share; with　6.With the help of the computer　7.watch over

　　8．look a short time before; after all; have a lot in common　9.As time goes by　10.as good as 5．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.__________________ 6．As time going by, computers are becoming more and more popular.__________________ 7．She was wandering up and down along the road, not knowing what to do and where to go.__________________ 8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.__________________ 9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.__________________ 10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.__________________ 答案：1.Personal→Personally　2.out→up　3.deal后加上with

　　4．the→a　5.Under→With　6.As→With或going→goes

　　7．去掉along　8.he→who　9.去掉with　10.sure→certain 答案： With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could depend on computers to solve all kinds of problems, such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future. 4．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床 歸納拓展 arise from/out of 由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生 辨析　arise/arouse/rise/raise 詞匯 含義 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于 arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 喚醒；喚起 rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升 raise (raised, raised) vt. 舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；收集；籌(款) [巧學(xué)助記]

　　眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了，但湯姆與母親相處不好。母親在太陽(yáng)一從東方升起來(lái)就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養(yǎng)活家人，結(jié)果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。 ②One of the problems ________ ________ the present economic situation is that the price is ________ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ________ it on purpose, which has ________ some objection. 由當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)產(chǎn)生的問題之一是價(jià)格迅速上漲，當(dāng)然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價(jià)格；這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對(duì)之聲。 答案：①arisen; raised; arises; rises; aroused　②arising from；rising；raise；aroused 5．a(chǎn)nyhow (anyway) adv. 無(wú)論如何；即使如此 辨析　anyhow/somehow 詞匯 用法 anyhow 同義詞是anyway，意思是“無(wú)論如何，即使如此”，放在句首，句中或句末。當(dāng)用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)，意為“總之，反正；不管怎樣” somehow 意思是“以某種方式，設(shè)法，不知怎么地”，同義詞為someway，可表示“由于某種原因” 1.as a result 結(jié)果(副詞短語(yǔ)，不接任何詞，其后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)) 歸納拓展 as a result of 由于……結(jié)果(介詞短語(yǔ)，接名詞、代詞或 v-ing形式) result from(接原因)起因于；由……造成 result in(接結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致 [巧學(xué)助記] 越來(lái)越多的污染(原因)→很多物種正在滅絕(結(jié)果) *There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. *As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. *More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out. *The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. ③The accident ________ ________ the death of two passengers. 這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。 ④I think his cancer ________ ________ the overfull tiredness. 我認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^多的勞累而得了癌癥。 答案：①as a result　②As a result of　③resulted in　④resulted from 2．in a way在某種程度上 歸納拓展 in the way 妨礙 on the way (to) 在途中 by the way 順便說(問) in no way 絕不 in this way 這樣；通過這種方式 “在某種程度上”表達(dá)方式還有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense

　　③________ ________ ________ can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。 ④The storm is ________ ________ ________. 暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。 答案：①In a way　②in the way　③In no way　④on the way 3．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照看 歸納拓展 (1)watch for 盼望或等待某事物 watch out 小心＝(be careful＝take care) watch out for(＝look out for)提防 watch oneself 小心謹(jǐn)慎 watch one's figure注意體型 (2)watch one's step當(dāng)心別摔跤 keep (a) watch on監(jiān)視 be on the watch for注意；小心；警惕 on/off watch在/不在值班

　　③________ ________ by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car. 在攜槍警衛(wèi)的監(jiān)視下，這名犯人被帶上了警車。 答案：①watching over　②on the watch for　③Watched over 4．deal with處理；對(duì)付；論述；論及 歸納拓展 do with

　　處理；對(duì)付；安排 handle sth

　　處理某事 辨析　deal with/do with 詞語(yǔ) 含義 deal with 表示“處理，對(duì)付；關(guān)于，論及；與某人或某事相處，打交道”，常與how連用 do with 表示“處理；安排”，常與what連用 ③This is a book ________ ________ Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。 ④I have no way yet as to ________ to deal with such a complicated situation. 對(duì)于怎么應(yīng)對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的局面，我還沒有辦法。 ⑤The children didn't know ________ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 隨著圣誕節(jié)臨近，孩子們坐立不安了。 答案：①dealt with　②deal with　③dealing with　④how　⑤what 5．a(chǎn)fter all畢竟；到底(表示讓步) 歸納拓展 in all

　　總共；總計(jì) first of all

　　首先(強(qiáng)調(diào)次序) above all

　　最重要的是；尤其是(強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意) not at all

　　(用于否定句)一點(diǎn)兒也不，完全不；(問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟

　　③________， let me introduce myself to you. ④There are thirty ________ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 答案：(1)After all　(2)①above all　②After all　③First of all　④in all 1.... it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by... 差不多到了兩百年之后，我才被……制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 本句中的before為連詞，可譯為“過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)It was/took ... before ...(從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài))，意為“過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。 (2)It will be/take ... before ...(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí))，意為“要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。 (3)It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since ...(從句用一般過去時(shí))，意為“自從……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)……時(shí)間了”。

　　③It will be a long time ________ he comes back. 要過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后他才能回來(lái)。 ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the second earthquake happened. 不久第二次地震就發(fā)生了。 答案：①it took nearly two hours before　②It took many years before　③before　④It was not long before 2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it. 我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，甚至連我自己都不能相信。 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 歸納拓展 (1)so ... that ... 句型的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ... ②so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that ... ③so＋ many/much/little(少的)/few＋n.＋that ...

　　(2)such ... that ...句型的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that ... ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that ... ③such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that ... (3)so，such修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ③She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝ She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. 她是一個(gè)如此聰明的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。

　　答案：①is so important that　②became so reliant on their parents that　③so clever a girl that；such a clever girl that；So clever a girl is she that；Such a clever girl is she that Unit 3　Computers 必修二 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________ vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 2．________ v．發(fā)信號(hào)　n．信號(hào) 3．________ adv.無(wú)論如何；即使如此(＝anyway) 4．________ adj.電子的→________ n．電 5．________ vt.簡(jiǎn)化→________ adj.簡(jiǎn)單的 6．________ n．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→________ adj.金融的 7．________ v．打字 n．類型→________ n．打字員 8．________ n．革命→____________ adj.革命的；革命性的 arise

　　signal anyhow electronic electricity simplify simple finance financial type typist revolution revolutionary 9．________ n．出現(xiàn)；外貌；外觀→________ vi.出現(xiàn) 10．________ vt.解決；解答→________ n．解決方案/辦法 11．________ n．目標(biāo)；目的；(進(jìn)球)得分→(同義詞)________ 12．________ adj.頑皮的；淘氣的→_____________ n．頑皮；淘氣；無(wú)禮 13．________ n．技術(shù)；工藝；科技→_____________ adj.技術(shù)的；科技的 14．________ n．智力；聰明；智能→________ adj.聰明的；智能的 appearance appear solve solution goal aim/target/objective naughty naughtiness technology technological intelligence intelligent 15．________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的；通用的→________ n．宇宙；世界 16．________ n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)→________ v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；敷；涂→________ n．申請(qǐng)人；求職者 17．________ adj.總的；整個(gè)的 n．總數(shù)；合計(jì)→________ adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 18．________ v．探索；探測(cè)；探究→________ n．探索；勘探→________ n．探險(xiǎn)者；探險(xiǎn)家 universal universe application apply applicant total totally explore exploration explorer

　　19．________ adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→________ adv.親自；就個(gè)人而言→__________ n．個(gè)性 20．________ adj.合邏輯的；合情理的→(反義詞)________ adj.不合邏輯的→________ adv.邏輯上；有條理地→________ n．邏輯 personal personally personality logical illogical logically logic B．歸類巧記 1．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家庭 ①Internet n．因特網(wǎng) ②network n.

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò) ③password n.

　　密碼 ④wechat n.

　　微信 ⑤database n.

　　數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù) ⑥surf vi.& vt.

　　瀏覽 ⑦download vt.

　　下載 ⑧connect vt.

　　連接 2．以后綴-ify結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃 ①simplify

　　簡(jiǎn)化 ②beautify

　　美化 ③purify

　　凈化 ④identify

　　鑒定；識(shí)別出 ⑤classify

　　分類 ⑥horrify

　　使恐懼 ⑦modify

　　修改；修飾 ⑧electrify

　　使電氣化 3．后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽 ①technology

　　科技 ②biology

　　生物學(xué) ③ecology

　　生態(tài)學(xué) ④geology

　　地理/質(zhì)學(xué) ⑤psychology

　　心理學(xué) ⑥sociology

　　社會(huì)學(xué) ⑦physiology

　　生理學(xué) ⑧archeology

　　考古學(xué) Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．從……起 ________ 2．結(jié)果 ________ 3．如此……以至于 ________ 4．下載信息 ________ 5．在某種程度上 ________

　　6．實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 ________ 7．充分利用 ________ 8．在……的幫助下 ________ 9．處理；涉及；對(duì)付 ________ from...on as a result so ...that download information in a way(＝to some extent/to a certain degree/in some degree/in a sense) in reality(＝in fact) make good/full use of with the help of ... deal with

　　10．監(jiān)視；看守 ________ 11．有……共同之處 ________ 12．人類 ________ 13．技術(shù)革命 ________ 14．下決心做某事 ________ 15．用這種方法；這樣 ________ 16．編造；化妝；和好 ________ 17．一大筆錢 ________ 18．親自 ________ 19．總共；一共 ________ 20．隨著……的出現(xiàn)/興起 ________ watch over have ...in common human race technological revolution be determined to do sth. in this way make up a large sum of money in person in total with the arise of... Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I developed very ________(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)展得很慢，差不多兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 2．________ ________ ________ ________， I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被制造得越來(lái)越小。 3．But I was always so lonely ________(stand) there by myself ________ in the early 1960s they gave me a family ________(connect) by a network. 但是我總是十分寂寞，直到20世紀(jì)60年代，人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)家庭。 4．She programs me ________ all the possible moves she has seen while ________(watch) human games. 她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我的程序。 5．After all, ________ ________ ________ ________ my electronic brain ________ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ________ I'm all about! 畢竟，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切！ 答案：1.slowly; before　2.As time went by　3.standing; until; connected　4.with; watching　5.with the help of; which; what Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過關(guān) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．If you ________ (invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案：have been invited　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。根據(jù)句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此處只能用表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have ________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. 答案：been held　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“since ancient times”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典應(yīng)該是被舉行，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．In Japan，all students have ________(teach) how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age. 答案：been taught　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在日本，所有的學(xué)生小時(shí)候就被教會(huì)如何準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since a young age”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea. 答案：have been recognized　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，沿著北卡羅來(lái)納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認(rèn)的安全標(biāo)志。recognize和the lighthouses是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the past few centuries”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　5．When she returned home，Rose found her computer ________ (remove) and she was very confused. 答案：had been removed　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，remove這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在returned之前，故此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We ①________(win) second place. Personally, I think the team ②________ won first place cheated. They had developed ③________ new type of program just ④________ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer ⑤________(improve) our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even ⑥________(good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach.

　　She programs us with all the possible moves ⑦_(dá)_______ has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use ⑧________ a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves ⑨________(use) my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑩________ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 答案：①won　②that/which　③a　④before　⑤to improve　⑥better　⑦she　⑧if　⑨using　⑩with 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.sum n. 總數(shù)；金額　vi. 概括　vt. 總計(jì)；合計(jì) 歸納拓展 sum up 總結(jié)；概括；總計(jì)達(dá)(to) in sum 簡(jiǎn)言之；總而言之 to sum up 總之；概括地說 summary n. 摘要；概要

　　③________ ________， no pains, no gains. 總而言之，不勞無(wú)獲。 答案：①a large sum of money　②summed up　③In sum(＝To sum up) 2．goal n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分 歸納拓展 set a goal 設(shè)立目標(biāo) score/kick a goal 得一分/踢進(jìn)一球 be behind/lead sb. by two goals 落后/領(lǐng)先某人兩個(gè)球 win by three goals to one 以三比一獲勝 reach/achieve/attain/accomplish one's goal 達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

　　③Although he ________ ________ ________ in the 44th minute, his team was still ________ ________ ________ ________. 雖然他在第44分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，他們隊(duì)仍落后兩個(gè)球。 答案：①set a goal　②by four goals to three　③scored/kicked a goal; behind by two goals 3．signal v. & n. 發(fā)信號(hào)；發(fā)暗號(hào)；示意；信號(hào)；暗號(hào) 歸納拓展 signal sb. that ... 示意某人…… signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 a danger/warning signal 危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào) traffic signal 交通信號(hào) give/send a signal 發(fā)出信號(hào) 辨析　signal/sign/symbol/mark 詞匯 用法 signal 為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào) sign 人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)、標(biāo)志；也可指某種情況的征兆 symbol 象征或表達(dá)某種深層意義的特殊事物 mark 指在其它事物上留下的清晰可見的痕跡，也可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，或先天固有的標(biāo)志

　　3．As time went by, I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被做得更小了。 as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 辨析　as/ with 詞語(yǔ) 含義 as “隨著”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 with “隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構(gòu)成with短語(yǔ)或with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) (2)完成句子。 ①________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 隨著世界人口的不斷增加，食品供應(yīng)問題越來(lái)越受到人們的關(guān)注。 ②________ ________ ________ ________， I gradually adapted myself to the school life. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。 答案：(1)①With　②As　(2)①As the world's population continues to grow　②As time went by 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 5．A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always ________(分享) happiness and sorrow ________you. 6．在電腦的幫助下，學(xué)生在家上課將成為可能。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， it will be possible for students to have classes at home. 7．這條狗太聰明了，主人不在時(shí)它會(huì)為主人看家。 The dog is so clever that he can ________ ________ his master's house while the master is away. 8．湯姆和瑪麗很快成為好朋友，畢竟，他們有許多共同之處。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Tom and Mary became good friends; ________ ________， they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 9．隨著時(shí)間的推移，任何有足夠優(yōu)秀的選手的國(guó)家都可以參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ________ ________ ________ ________， any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough. 10．像我們這樣好的隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該能擊敗任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。 A team ________ ________ ________ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor. 答案：1.From then on　2.As a result　3.In a way　4.deal with

　　5．share; with　6.With the help of the computer　7.watch over

　　8．look a short time before; after all; have a lot in common　9.As time goes by　10.as good as 5．Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information.__________________ 6．As time going by, computers are becoming more and more popular.__________________ 7．She was wandering up and down along the road, not knowing what to do and where to go.__________________ 8．Anyone he breaks the law will be punished.__________________ 9．The shirt matches with your blue trousers.__________________ 10．It is sure that Tom will win first place in the next game.__________________ 答案：1.Personal→Personally　2.out→up　3.deal后加上with

　　4．the→a　5.Under→With　6.As→With或going→goes

　　7．去掉along　8.he→who　9.去掉with　10.sure→certain 答案： With science and technology developing quickly, computers can be applied to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could depend on computers to solve all kinds of problems, such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future. 4．a(chǎn)rise vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床 歸納拓展 arise from/out of 由……引起；由……產(chǎn)生 辨析　arise/arouse/rise/raise 詞匯 含義 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于 arouse (aroused, aroused) vt. 喚醒；喚起 rise (rose, risen) vi. 升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升 raise (raised, raised) vt. 舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；收集；籌(款) [巧學(xué)助記]

　　眾所周知，父母與子女間的問題是由于缺乏交流而引起的。盡管生活水平提高了，但湯姆與母親相處不好。母親在太陽(yáng)一從東方升起來(lái)就起床，她日夜辛勤工作養(yǎng)活家人，結(jié)果她病得很重，這最終喚醒了湯姆。 ②One of the problems ________ ________ the present economic situation is that the price is ________ sharply, of course, partly because some illegal businessmen ________ it on purpose, which has ________ some objection. 由當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)產(chǎn)生的問題之一是價(jià)格迅速上漲，當(dāng)然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價(jià)格；這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對(duì)之聲。 答案：①arisen; raised; arises; rises; aroused　②arising from；rising；raise；aroused 5．a(chǎn)nyhow (anyway) adv. 無(wú)論如何；即使如此 辨析　anyhow/somehow 詞匯 用法 anyhow 同義詞是anyway，意思是“無(wú)論如何，即使如此”，放在句首，句中或句末。當(dāng)用于轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)，意為“總之，反正；不管怎樣” somehow 意思是“以某種方式，設(shè)法，不知怎么地”，同義詞為someway，可表示“由于某種原因” 1.as a result 結(jié)果(副詞短語(yǔ)，不接任何詞，其后常有標(biāo)點(diǎn)) 歸納拓展 as a result of 由于……結(jié)果(介詞短語(yǔ)，接名詞、代詞或 v-ing形式) result from(接原因)起因于；由……造成 result in(接結(jié)果)導(dǎo)致 [巧學(xué)助記] 越來(lái)越多的污染(原因)→很多物種正在滅絕(結(jié)果) *There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out. *As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out. *More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out. *The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution. ③The accident ________ ________ the death of two passengers. 這起事故導(dǎo)致兩名乘客喪生。 ④I think his cancer ________ ________ the overfull tiredness. 我認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^多的勞累而得了癌癥。 答案：①as a result　②As a result of　③resulted in　④resulted from 2．in a way在某種程度上 歸納拓展 in the way 妨礙 on the way (to) 在途中 by the way 順便說(問) in no way 絕不 in this way 這樣；通過這種方式 “在某種程度上”表達(dá)方式還有：to some extent, to a certain degree, in some degree/ways, in a sense

　　③________ ________ ________ can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。 ④The storm is ________ ________ ________. 暴風(fēng)雨即將來(lái)臨。 答案：①In a way　②in the way　③In no way　④on the way 3．watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照看 歸納拓展 (1)watch for 盼望或等待某事物 watch out 小心＝(be careful＝take care) watch out for(＝look out for)提防 watch oneself 小心謹(jǐn)慎 watch one's figure注意體型 (2)watch one's step當(dāng)心別摔跤 keep (a) watch on監(jiān)視 be on the watch for注意；小心；警惕 on/off watch在/不在值班

　　③________ ________ by guards with guns, the prisoner was taken into the police car. 在攜槍警衛(wèi)的監(jiān)視下，這名犯人被帶上了警車。 答案：①watching over　②on the watch for　③Watched over 4．deal with處理；對(duì)付；論述；論及 歸納拓展 do with

　　處理；對(duì)付；安排 handle sth

　　處理某事 辨析　deal with/do with 詞語(yǔ) 含義 deal with 表示“處理，對(duì)付；關(guān)于，論及；與某人或某事相處，打交道”，常與how連用 do with 表示“處理；安排”，常與what連用 ③This is a book ________ ________ Asian problems. 這是一本論述亞洲問題的書。 ④I have no way yet as to ________ to deal with such a complicated situation. 對(duì)于怎么應(yīng)對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的局面，我還沒有辦法。 ⑤The children didn't know ________ to do with themselves as Christmas drew near. 隨著圣誕節(jié)臨近，孩子們坐立不安了。 答案：①dealt with　②deal with　③dealing with　④how　⑤what 5．a(chǎn)fter all畢竟；到底(表示讓步) 歸納拓展 in all

　　總共；總計(jì) first of all

　　首先(強(qiáng)調(diào)次序) above all

　　最重要的是；尤其是(強(qiáng)調(diào)要引起特別注意) not at all

　　(用于否定句)一點(diǎn)兒也不，完全不；(問句、條件句及肯定句內(nèi)表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟

　　③________， let me introduce myself to you. ④There are thirty ________ in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 答案：(1)After all　(2)①above all　②After all　③First of all　④in all 1.... it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by... 差不多到了兩百年之后，我才被……制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 本句中的before為連詞，可譯為“過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。

　　歸納拓展 (1)It was/took ... before ...(從句中用過去時(shí)態(tài))，意為“過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。 (2)It will be/take ... before ...(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí))，意為“要過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。 (3)It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since ...(從句用一般過去時(shí))，意為“自從……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)……時(shí)間了”。

　　③It will be a long time ________ he comes back. 要過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后他才能回來(lái)。 ④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the second earthquake happened. 不久第二次地震就發(fā)生了。 答案：①it took nearly two hours before　②It took many years before　③before　④It was not long before 2．And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it. 我的存儲(chǔ)量變得如此之大，甚至連我自己都不能相信。 so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 歸納拓展 (1)so ... that ... 句型的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①so＋adj./adv.＋that ... ②so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that ... ③so＋ many/much/little(少的)/few＋n.＋that ...

　　(2)such ... that ...句型的主要結(jié)構(gòu)有： ①such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that ... ②such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that ... ③such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that ... (3)so，such修飾的成分置于句首時(shí)，主句常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ③She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝ She is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. ＝________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we all like her. 她是一個(gè)如此聰明的姑娘，我們都喜歡她。

　　答案：①is so important that　②became so reliant on their parents that　③so clever a girl that；such a clever girl that；So clever a girl is she that；Such a clever girl is she that Unit 3　Computers 必修二 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 4 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________ vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 2．________ v．發(fā)信號(hào)　n．信號(hào) 3．________ adv.無(wú)論如何；即使如此(＝anyway) 4．________ adj.電子的→________ n．電 5．________ vt.簡(jiǎn)化→________ adj.簡(jiǎn)單的 6．________ n．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→________ adj.金融的 7．________ v．打字 n．類型→________ n．打字員 8．________ n．革命→____________ adj.革命的；革命性的 arise

　　signal anyhow electronic electricity simplify simple finance financial type typist revolution revolutionary 9．________ n．出現(xiàn)；外貌；外觀→________ vi.出現(xiàn) 10．________ vt.解決；解答→________ n．解決方案/辦法 11．________ n．目標(biāo)；目的；(進(jìn)球)得分→(同義詞)________ 12．________ adj.頑皮的；淘氣的→_____________ n．頑皮；淘氣；無(wú)禮 13．________ n．技術(shù)；工藝；科技→_____________ adj.技術(shù)的；科技的 14．________ n．智力；聰明；智能→________ adj.聰明的；智能的 appearance appear solve solution goal aim/target/objective naughty naughtiness technology technological intelligence intelligent 15．________ adj.宇宙的；普遍的；通用的→________ n．宇宙；世界 16．________ n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請(qǐng)→________ v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；敷；涂→________ n．申請(qǐng)人；求職者 17．________ adj.總的；整個(gè)的 n．總數(shù)；合計(jì)→________ adv.完全地；整個(gè)地 18．________ v．探索；探測(cè)；探究→________ n．探索；勘探→________ n．探險(xiǎn)者；探險(xiǎn)家 universal universe application apply applicant total totally explore exploration explorer

　　19．________ adj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→________ adv.親自；就個(gè)人而言→__________ n．個(gè)性 20．________ adj.合邏輯的；合情理的→(反義詞)________ adj.不合邏輯的→________ adv.邏輯上；有條理地→________ n．邏輯 personal personally personality logical illogical logically logic B．歸類巧記 1．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”家庭 ①Internet n．因特網(wǎng) ②network n.

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò) ③password n.

　　密碼 ④wechat n.

　　微信 ⑤database n.

　　數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù) ⑥surf vi.& vt.

　　瀏覽 ⑦download vt.

　　下載 ⑧connect vt.

　　連接 2．以后綴-ify結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞薈萃 ①simplify

　　簡(jiǎn)化 ②beautify

　　美化 ③purify

　　凈化 ④identify

　　鑒定；識(shí)別出 ⑤classify

　　分類 ⑥horrify

　　使恐懼 ⑦modify

　　修改；修飾 ⑧electrify

　　使電氣化 3．后綴“-ology”高頻名詞一覽 ①technology

　　科技 ②biology

　　生物學(xué) ③ecology

　　生態(tài)學(xué) ④geology

　　地理/質(zhì)學(xué) ⑤psychology

　　心理學(xué) ⑥sociology

　　社會(huì)學(xué) ⑦physiology

　　生理學(xué) ⑧archeology

　　考古學(xué) Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．從……起 ________ 2．結(jié)果 ________ 3．如此……以至于 ________ 4．下載信息 ________ 5．在某種程度上 ________

　　6．實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 ________ 7．充分利用 ________ 8．在……的幫助下 ________ 9．處理；涉及；對(duì)付 ________ from...on as a result so ...that download information in a way(＝to some extent/to a certain degree/in some degree/in a sense) in reality(＝in fact) make good/full use of with the help of ... deal with

　　10．監(jiān)視；看守 ________ 11．有……共同之處 ________ 12．人類 ________ 13．技術(shù)革命 ________ 14．下決心做某事 ________ 15．用這種方法；這樣 ________ 16．編造；化妝；和好 ________ 17．一大筆錢 ________ 18．親自 ________ 19．總共；一共 ________ 20．隨著……的出現(xiàn)/興起 ________ watch over have ...in common human race technological revolution be determined to do sth. in this way make up a large sum of money in person in total with the arise of... Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．I developed very ________(slow) and it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. 我發(fā)展得很慢，差不多兩百年之后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺(tái)分析機(jī)。 2．________ ________ ________ ________， I was made smaller. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我被制造得越來(lái)越小。 3．But I was always so lonely ________(stand) there by myself ________ in the early 1960s they gave me a family ________(connect) by a network. 但是我總是十分寂寞，直到20世紀(jì)60年代，人們通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)家庭。 4．She programs me ________ all the possible moves she has seen while ________(watch) human games. 她把觀看人類比賽時(shí)所看到的一切可能的動(dòng)作編入我的程序。 5．After all, ________ ________ ________ ________ my electronic brain ________ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ________ I'm all about! 畢竟，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切！ 答案：1.slowly; before　2.As time went by　3.standing; until; connected　4.with; watching　5.with the help of; which; what Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過關(guān) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．If you ________ (invite) to their home, remember to bring a small gift. 答案：have been invited　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。根據(jù)句意以及“remember to bring a small gift”可知，此處只能用表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have ________(hold) everywhere since ancient times. 答案：been held　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由“since ancient times”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典應(yīng)該是被舉行，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．In Japan，all students have ________(teach) how to prepare for and react to a disaster since a young age. 答案：been taught　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在日本，所有的學(xué)生小時(shí)候就被教會(huì)如何準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)害。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“since a young age”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．In the past few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast ________ (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea. 答案：have been recognized　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，沿著北卡羅來(lái)納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認(rèn)的安全標(biāo)志。recognize和the lighthouses是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the past few centuries”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　5．When she returned home，Rose found her computer ________ (remove) and she was very confused. 答案：had been removed　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，remove與computer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，remove這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在returned之前，故此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We ①________(win) second place. Personally, I think the team ②________ won first place cheated. They had developed ③________ new type of program just ④________ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer ⑤________(improve) our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even ⑥________(good) system. In a way our programmer is like our coach.

　　She programs us with all the possible moves ⑦_(dá)_______ has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use ⑧________ a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves ⑨________(use) my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, ⑩________ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I'm all about! 答案：①won　②that/which　③a　④before　⑤to improve　⑥better　⑦she　⑧if　⑨using　⑩with 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.sum n. 總數(shù)；金額　vi. 概括　vt. 總計(jì)；合計(jì) 歸納拓展 sum up 總結(jié)；概括；總計(jì)達(dá)(to) in sum 簡(jiǎn)言之；總而言之 to sum up 總之；概括地說 summary n. 摘要；概要

　　③________ ________， no pains, no gains. 總而言之，不勞無(wú)獲。 答案：①a large sum of money　②summed up　③In sum(＝To sum up) 2．goal n. 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分 歸納拓展 set a goal 設(shè)立目標(biāo) score/kick a goal 得一分/踢進(jìn)一球 be behind/lead sb. by two goals 落后/領(lǐng)先某人兩個(gè)球 win by three goals to one 以三比一獲勝 reach/achieve/attain/accomplish one's goal 達(dá)到/實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

　　③Although he ________ ________ ________ in the 44th minute, his team was still ________ ________ ________ ________. 雖然他在第44分鐘進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，他們隊(duì)仍落后兩個(gè)球。 答案：①set a goal　②by four goals to three　③scored/kicked a goal; behind by two goals 3．signal v. & n. 發(fā)信號(hào)；發(fā)暗號(hào)；示意；信號(hào)；暗號(hào) 歸納拓展 signal sb. that ... 示意某人…… signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 a danger/warning signal 危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào) traffic signal 交通信號(hào) give/send a signal 發(fā)出信號(hào) 辨析　signal/sign/symbol/mark 詞匯 用法 signal 為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào) sign 人們公認(rèn)的事物的記號(hào)、標(biāo)志；也可指某種情況的征兆 symbol 象征或表達(dá)某種深層意義的特殊事物 mark 指在其它事物上留下的清晰可見的痕跡，也可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，或先天固有的標(biāo)志