貴州思南縣中學2024高考英語閱讀理解一輪精編（三）及答案

　　閱讀理解—推理判斷題。

　　(2024年湖北省黃岡中學等三校聯考)

　　I remember the first time that I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself a limitless number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn't even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self-learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.

　　I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth and achievements.

　　Success, wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing. I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.

　　What can we know from paragraph 1?

　　The author has a great talent for algebra.

　　Creative thinking is necessary for every child.

　　The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.

　　The author's experience in his childhood changed his life

　　The author wants to tell us through the first paragraph that

　　.

　　Interest is the best teacher

　　Children are the hope of the future

　　Young people are fearless

　　Where there's a will, there's a way

　　What is the secret of happiness in the author's opinion?

　　Success and wealth.

　　Gifts and self-confidence.

　　Enthusiasm and good health.

　　Knowledge and achievements.

　　We can infer from the last paragraph that

　　.

　　Rich people generally feel unhappy

　　Wealth can't bring people any happiness

　　One will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things he wants

　　Being enthusiastic about what you are doing is more important than wealth

　　語篇解讀

　　本文通過作者小時候的一次經歷引入“興趣是最好的老師”這一觀點。做事情的熱情和身體的健康是獲得幸福的關鍵。而成功、財富等不一定給人帶來幸福。

　　D 細節理解題。第一段介紹了作者小時候的經歷。根據第一段I didn't even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. 可知，作者小時候與電腦結下了不解之緣，這也決定了他長大后的生活。 故選D。

　　A 推理判斷題。根據This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn't even know it at the time… I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. 可知，作者通過發現的源代碼獲得了無限的生命，由此產生了興趣， 根據… the rest of my life about self-learning and computers 可知， 作者長大后喜歡自學和電腦方面的知識。興趣是最好的老師。故選A。

　　C 推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句可知，作者認為開心的關鍵是熱情和健康。故選C

　　D 推理判斷題。 根據第二段知二、第三句和最后一段第一句可知，熱情能給人帶來自信和滿足，而成功、財富、成就卻不一定。

　　故選D。

　　【2024屆高三英語摸底測試模擬試題】

　　At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices.

　　The nearest thing that I came to actual owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.

　　The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about tow miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbor, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadn’t been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.

　　I wasn’t really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted. It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.

　　31.What do we know about the author?

　　A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.

　　B. He made a study of many farms before buying.

　　C. He made money by buying and selling farms.

　　D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.

　　32.Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?

　　A. It was of good market value.

　　B. It was next to the highway.

　　C. It was in a good position.

　　D. It was behind a nice garden.

　　33.The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refers to _____.

　　A. the money the author lost in buying a farm

　　B. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place

　　C. the removal of the trees around the house

　　D. the failure to possess the Hollowell place

　　34.What does the author believe as important in life?

　　A. To own a farm.

　　B. To satisfy his needs.

　　C. To be free from worries.

　　D. To live in the countryside.

　　31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C

　　閱讀理解。

　　Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

　　Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算術) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did

　　It best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned

　　Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes

　　Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around

　　Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.

　　A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a

　　Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of

　　56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，

　　Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then

　　15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say

　　Researchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.

　　(

　　) 1. What does the text mainly discuss?

　　A．What pets bring to their owners

　　B．How pets help people calm down

　　C．people’s opinions of keeping pets

　　D．Pet’s value in medical research

　　(

　　) 2. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if

　　____________

　　A．he has a pet companion

　　B．he has

　　less stress of

　　work

　　C．he often dose mental arithmetic

　　D．he is taken care of by his family

　　(

　　) 3. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

　　A．They have lower blood pressure.

　　B．They become more patient.

　　C．They are less nervous.

　　D．They are in higher spirits.

　　(

　　) 4. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

　　A．people with dogs did more exercise

　　B．dogs lost the same weight as people did

　　C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did

　　D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful

　　1.選A。考查主題大意。根據首段，很多研究表明，寵物可以降低血壓，提高、心臟病恢復的幾率，減少孤獨感和傳播快樂。

　　2.選A。根據第一段，參見上題解析。

　　3.選C。第二段最后一句話，和寵物在一起人們感到更加的放松。

　　4.選A。最后一段最后一句話，雖然狗主的體重沒有多大變化，但是卻比沒有養狗的人得到更多的鍛煉，因為是和他們的狗在一起，他們認為很值得。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項OPENING TIMES:

　　20 Mar to 19 Oct

　　Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm

　　Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm

　　20 Oct to 19Mar

　　Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm

　　Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm

　　Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World

　　Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房產)remained in the ownership of

　　Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling

　　from all over the word ,for over 250 years.

　　Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of

　　Shakespeare.

　　Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.

　　Discover examples of furniture and needle work from Shakespeare’s period.

　　Enjoy the traditional(傳統的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.

　　The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).

　　The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進入的)to wheelchair user.

　　The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).

　　ADMISSION:

　　Adult

　　￡4.90

　　Child

　　￡2.20

　　Family ￡12.0

　　(2 adults +up to 3 children)

　　. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?

　　A. ＄9.80

　　B.＄12.00

　　C.＄14.20

　　D.＄16.40

　　. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?

　　A. Behind the exhibition hall.

　　B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.

　　C. At Windsor street.

　　D. Near the Coffee House.

　　(

　　) 3. A wheelchair user may need help to enter

　　.

　　A. the House

　　B the garden

　　C. the Visitor’s Centre

　　D. the exhibition hall

　　1.選B。根據第二個表格中Family ￡12.0 （2 adults + up to 3 children)，即是一家人（2個成年人+至多3個小孩）需要￡12.0。

　　.選C。根據第二個表格右邊第一段最后幾個單詞nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk).

　　.選A。根據第二個表格右邊第二段The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可進入的) to wheelchair user.“對于輪椅使用者來說，可能進入房子有些困難，但是游客中心，展覽廳還有花園都可以進入。”When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.

　　Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don’t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.

　　Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.

　　In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.

　　In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.

　　35.What does the word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?

　　A. People and things around you.

　　B. Opportunities and problems.

　　C. Creators and their choices.

　　D. Victims and their sufferings.

　　36.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

　　A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.

　　B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives.

　　C. Victims can influence more people than creators.

　　D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.

　　37.The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that _____.

　　A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims

　　B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life

　　C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains

　　D. one’s experiences determine his attitude toward life

　　38.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

　　A. To define victims and creators.

　　B. To evaluate victims against creators.

　　C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.

　　D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.

　　35.A 36.B 37.A 38.D