2024屆高考英語閱讀改錯(cuò)提升訓(xùn)練2 多元文化（閱讀理解）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 01:20:44 收藏本文

高考2——多元文化

（時(shí)間：分鐘）

維A1 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)

高考曾用材料：2024安徽卷B篇

選材相似度：★★★★

設(shè)題相似度：★★★

難度系數(shù)：★★★

Newspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life，but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China” was first published by Weixin Faction，in 1895，the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Chinese at that time.

In the fact，the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch，in order to strengthen the Royal power，the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”．Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Chang'an，which has the same function as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao” s.

The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom.Although the name of “Dibao” had been changed for many times in the period from the Han，Tang，Song，Yuan，Ming，to Qing Dynasty，its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it，its essence and contents hadn't been changed a lot.

Notes：

①eparch n．地方官②placard n．布告③shire n．郡

長短句分析：Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.

句法點(diǎn)睛：本句中，“which they are responsible for”是修飾government的定語從句，“announced by the administrative agents or even the empire”為過去分詞短語作定語。

句意：官員由他們負(fù)責(zé)的地方政府選拔，并被派往“地”去收集由行政機(jī)構(gòu)甚至皇帝宣布的信息，然后寫到竹制的布告上，再通過早期的投遞站送給郡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)閱讀。

【語篇解讀】在中國，最早的報(bào)紙是《地報(bào)》，是漢朝時(shí)期住在長安的官員傳遞政府信息的工具。在政府的支持下，《地報(bào)》一直保持著繁榮，形式一直沒有太大的改變。

1．What's the best title of the passage?

A．The first newspaper in China

B．What newspaper means to us

C．Why newspaper first appeared in China

D．What brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom

答案A[主旨大意題。全文講述了中國最早的報(bào)紙的出現(xiàn)以及后來的發(fā)展。]

2．From the first paragraph we can see ________.

A．few newspapers were published at the end of the 19th century

B．modern newspapers came out very early

C．“Stories inside and outside China” was the topic of a report

D．a(chǎn)t the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers

答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadn't started to become more and more.”可以知道，19世紀(jì)晚期中國的報(bào)紙不是很多。]

3．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A．Why every eparch set up offices in the capital.

B．The Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”．

C．How “Dibao” came into being.

D．The role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.

答案C[主旨大意題。第二段講述了漢朝時(shí)期各地派官員進(jìn)長安，他們把長安的消息傳給各地，于是《地報(bào)》產(chǎn)生了。]

4．From the whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China ________.

A．had something to do with people's need

B．was connected with government policy

C．had nothing to do with news

D．was connected with commercials

答案B[推理判斷題。聯(lián)系最后一段可知，《地報(bào)》的繁榮與中央集權(quán)的加強(qiáng)密切相關(guān)。]

維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分6分)

高考曾用材料：2024陜西卷A篇

選材相似度：★★★★

設(shè)題相似度：★★★

難度系數(shù)：★★★★★

A giant pink rabbit has been created in

the Alps that can be seen from space.

Visitors are encouraged by those who made it to climb all over the 200 ft toy sculpture and even sleep on it.

But the Austrian art group who created the bunny were amazed to find that it is so large that the rabbit can be seen from space via the Google Earth programme.

The pale-pink bunny lies flat on its back in the Italian Alps.It took more than five years to build the bunny and it is set to stay there until 2025.

It is made of soft，waterproof materials and filled with straw to make it comfortable to rest on.It was placed in a country spot called Artesina near Cuneo and attracts many visitors each year.

Wolfgang

Gantner

the

Vienna-based

art

group，Gelitin，said，“It's supposed to make you feel small，like Gulliver.You walk around it and you can't help but smile.We like to see hikers climb up the bunny's 20 ft sides and relax on its belly.”

The group have posted the rabbit's location on its Gelitin website along with a poetic description of the creation.It reads：

Behind a hill，as if knitted① by giant grandmothers，lies this vast rabbit，to make you feel as small as a daisy.

Happy you feel as you climb up along its ears，almost falling into its cavernous mouth，to the belly-top and look out over the pink woolen landscape of the rabbit's body，ears and limbs reaching into the distance.

Notes：

knit vt.編織②daisy n．雛菊③cavernous adj.似洞穴般的④limb n．四肢

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了山頂上的巨型玩具兔子。

1．The giant pink rabbit has been created ________.

A．to greet the year 2025

B．to be seen from space

C．to show people's love of climbing

D．a(chǎn)s a tourist attraction

答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors are encouraged...”及“It was placed in a country spot...attracts many visitors each year.”等信息可知D項(xiàng)正確。]

2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A．The art group.

B．Gulliver.

C．The bunny.

D．The belly.

答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此處是指在兔子附近走動(dòng)的感覺，故選C項(xiàng)。]

3．What do we know about the rabbit from the description on the Gelitin website?

a． It is behind a hill.

b．It makes visitors feel very small.

c．Its belly may be the highest point of the body.

d．Its ears and limbs can be taken apart from its body.

A．a(chǎn)，b，c

B．a(chǎn)，b，d

C．a(chǎn)，c，d

D．b，c，d

答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后兩段為Gelitin網(wǎng)站上對這只兔子富有詩意的描述，a、b、c符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。]

維B 短文改錯(cuò)(每題1.5分，滿分15分)

下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car tried to find out the trouble.“It's the motor.” said the voice behind him.He was surprising and turned around.

But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say something？” he asked.“I said you should check yours motor，” the horse replied.The man rushed to the nearer house.With a very excited voice，he told the farmer had happened.The farmer，therefore，showed no sign of excitement.He explained，“He didn't know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”

答案

A man was driving on the road.Suddenly his car stopped.He got out of the car to find out the trouble.“It's the motor.”said voice behind him.He was and turned around.But he saw only an old horse.“Did you say ？”he asked.“I said you should check motor，”the horse replied.The man rushed to the

house.a very excited voice，he told the farmer

had happened.The farmer，，showed no sign of excitement.He explained，“He know anything about cars.He can only repeat what I often say.”

長短句破解附加強(qiáng)化練習(xí)()

將下面英語長句翻譯成漢語。

1．We even have different words for some food，meat in particular，depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked，which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while the upper class Normans were doing most of the eating.

_________________________________________________________________

答案我們甚至對某些食物用不同的單詞表達(dá)，特別是肉類，這取決于它是長在田野里，還是在家里準(zhǔn)備煮著吃，這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí)，即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活，而上層階級的諾曼人在大口地吃。

2．Having chosen family television programs and women's magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women's magazines to be used.

_________________________________________________________________

答案決定選擇家庭電視節(jié)目和婦女雜志后，牙膏經(jīng)銷商還必須挑選出要用的確切的電視節(jié)目和電視臺，以及那些具體的婦女雜志。

3．I can't live in fear of the possibility that as the earth's population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable (不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.

_________________________________________________________________

答案我不能總是生活在對這種可能性的憂慮中：由于地球上人口的不斷增長，由于我們正在消耗掉越來越多的非再生資源，我們的孩子可能不得不過著更加貧窮的生活。

4．Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do a good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.

_________________________________________________________________

答案這些任務(wù)的結(jié)果通常都很重要，這為做好工作增加了壓力，然而這些任務(wù)的復(fù)雜性使人很難知道該從何處開始和怎樣開始。

5．Today it is not unusual for a student，even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer，to have $5,000 in loans (貸款) after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.

_________________________________________________________________

答案一個(gè)學(xué)生即使在上課期間做兼職工作，在暑假期間做全職工作，四年下來他仍會欠下5 000美元學(xué)費(fèi)貸款，而這筆錢必須在畢業(yè)后一年內(nèi)開始償還。這樣的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是很平常了。