③A smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡過困境) and find friends in a world of strangers. ④Most often we wonder why life would let us ________ ________(經(jīng)受) so many hardships. 答案：①get through　②Failing to get through his phone　 ③get through difficult situations　④go through 2．call up 給……打電話；使……回憶起 歸納拓展 call back 回電話 call on 拜訪；號(hào)召 call at 拜訪 call for 需要 call off 取消 call in 召集；找來 Follow it up, explore all around it ... and you will have something worth thinking about ... 跟隨它，在它的周圍探索……你將有值得考慮的東西…… 該句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“條件與結(jié)果”的邏輯關(guān)系。 歸納拓展 “祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述句則表示結(jié)果，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)。 該結(jié)構(gòu)中祈使句有時(shí)可用名詞詞組表示，連詞可用or表示“否定的條件與結(jié)果”。 答案：①Work hard and you will succeed in the examination. ②Hurry up or you will miss the first bus. ③One more week, and we'll accomplish the task. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4．(2024·四川改編)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 5．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called ________scenes of my childhood. 6．We have to be ________(practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can't afford to buy. 7．What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived ________ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. 8．I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get ________. 9．In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. 10．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly ________ the mercy of disease and natural disasters. 答案：1.and　2.through　3.about　4.and　5.up　6.practical 7．into　8.through　9.out　10.at 4．In an abrupt accident, he had to ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) to take care of his retired grandfather. 5．As soon as he arrived at ________ ________ ________(專利局), he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開始努力工作) and obtained his workmates' recognition. 6．很顯然，只有學(xué)會(huì)抓住機(jī)遇，我們才能獲得成功。 Apparently, ________ when we learn to ________ ________ ________， ________ ________ achieve success. 7．直到發(fā)明了電話才讓來自不同地方的人們彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the invention of the telephone ________ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently. 8．他是一個(gè)如此充滿活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，從未感到消極。 ________ dynamic a person was he ________ he ________ ________ his work every day and never felt passive. 9．據(jù)證明，肺癌與吸煙有關(guān)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ lung cancer ________ ________ ________ cigarette smoking. 10．每次我感到沮喪的時(shí)候，我最好的朋友小李都會(huì)安慰我。 ________ ________ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me. 答案：1.call up　2.apply for his patent　3.would be out of order now and then　4.bear the responsibility　5.the Patent office; set out to work hard　6.only; seize the chance; can we　7.It was not until; that　8.So; that; dived into　9.It is proved that; is associated with　10.Every time 5．Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number.__________________ 6．Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start.__________________ 7．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.__________________ 8．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.__________________ 9．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.__________________ 10．Every time when I call on him, he is out. __________________ 答案：1.about→from　2.my→the　3.去掉truth前的the　4.out→about或→shooting→to shoot　5.on→up　6.on后加上to　7.for→in　8.去掉the　9.that→when　10.去掉when 4．正是老師的話鼓舞我專心實(shí)驗(yàn)。并且老師的建議很實(shí)用。 5．我繼續(xù)小心謹(jǐn)慎地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。最終我成功地完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。我感到很高興。 6．我非常感謝王老師。我將繼續(xù)努力，不辜負(fù)老師的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn't come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr.Wang. I'm determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 選修八 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________ vt.撥(電話) 2．________ n．版本；譯本 3．________ vt.抓住；捉住；奪 4．________ n．專利權(quán)；專利證書 5．________ v．輕拍；輕敲　n．敲擊(聲)；水龍頭 6．________ n．文件；檔案；文件夾　vt.提交；將……歸檔 7．________ n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________ dial version seize patent tap file

　　criterion

　　criteria 8．________ adj.有效的；確鑿的→________ n．有效期；有效性 9．________ adj.愉快的；高興的→________ adv.高興地；愉快地 10．________ n．?dāng)U大；延伸；延期→________ vt.延伸；延期；擴(kuò)大 11．________ adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的→________ n．實(shí)踐；練習(xí) 12．__________ n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→_________ adj.有能力的；能勝任的 valid validity merry merrily extension extend practical practice competence competent 13．____________ n．鑒定；辨認(rèn)；身份證明→________ vt.辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒定 14．________ adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的→________ adv.唐突地；突然地 15．________ adj.無銹的；不銹的；無污點(diǎn)的→________ n．污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；銹 16．________ adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→________ v．使……凍住/結(jié)冰；凍結(jié) 17．________ adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→________ n．清白；無辜；天真無邪 identification identify abrupt abruptly stainless stain freezing freeze innocent innocence 18．________ vt.顯示……的差別；辨別；使不同→___________ adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的 19．________ vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)→________ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的→(反義詞)___________ adj.難以忍受的 20．__________ n．期望；期待；預(yù)料→_______ vt.期望；指望→________ adj.預(yù)期的；意料之中的→(反義詞)___________ adj.意外的；出乎意料的 distinguish distinguished bear bearable unbearable expectation expect expected unexpected B．歸類巧記 含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀 ①forehead n．額頭 ②forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào) ③foresee vt.預(yù)見 ④forward n．前言 ⑤forearm n．前臂 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．給……打電話________________ 2．偶爾；有時(shí)____________________________________ __________________________ 3．?dāng)[脫；趕走_(dá)_______________ 4．使自己揚(yáng)名；顯擺自己________________ 5．掛斷電話________________ 6．把……和……聯(lián)系起來________________ 7．開始；著手________________ 8．設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；通過；做完________________ 9．把它們引入陷阱________________ call up now and then (＝from time to time/every now and then/once in a while) get rid of distinguish oneself ring off associate ...with ... set about get through attract them into a trap 10．出乎某人的意料________________ 11．一種新方法________________ 12．塞車；交通堵塞________________ 13．生物________________ 14．不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住________________ 15．溫順的蛇_(dá)_______________ 16．回電話________________ 17．開始(做)________________ 18．迅速把手伸入；一心投入________________ 19．不銹鋼________________ 20．次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障________________ out of one's expectation a new approach traffic jam living creatures hang on the passive snakes ring back set out (to do) dive into stainless steel out of order Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法。 2．________(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office ________(get) recognition for ________ successful idea. 由于朋友和親戚的敦促，我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去，請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。 3．Only after you have had that recognition ________ you say that you are truly ________ inventor. 只有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才可以說你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。 4．The criteria are so strict ________ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted ________ they are truly novel. (評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。 5．Here was a chance for me to ________ ________ by inventing something merciful ________ would catch snakes ________ not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不會(huì)傷害它們。 答案：1.Prepared; decided on　2.Pressed; to get; my　3.can; an　4.that; unless　5.distinguish myself; that(先行詞是不定代詞，只能填that，不能填which); but Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過關(guān) 過去分詞 1．Mail or gifts ________(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is ________ (annoy) at them. 2．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3．You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City. 4．Five years later, he returned home; his character greatly ________(change)． 5．The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案：1.posted; annoyed　2.fixed　3.advertised　4.changed　5.acquired Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside ①________ the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard，” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and ②________ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid ③________ them please？” I felt very proud. Here was ④________ chance for me to distinguish ⑤________ by inventing something ⑥________ (mercy) that would catch snakes ⑦_(dá)_______ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures! The first thing I did was ⑧________(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ⑨________(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the ⑩________(easy) way to trap them. 答案：①on　②they　③of　④a　⑤myself　⑥merciful　⑦but　⑧to see　⑨designed　⑩easiest 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.seize vt. 抓住；奪取 歸納拓展 seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住機(jī)會(huì)/每一分鐘 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon sth. 抓住……；利用…… seize sth. from sb. 把某物從某人手中搶過去 ③The little boy seized the policeman firmly ________ the arm and begged for mercy. ④He was determined to ________ ________ ________ ________(利用這次機(jī)會(huì)) to make a good impression on his employer. 答案：①seize every minute　②(should) seize the opportunity　③by　④seize on/upon this opportunity 2．bear vt. 忍耐；經(jīng)受住；負(fù)擔(dān) 歸納拓展 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作) bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作) bear sth. in mind 牢記…… bear the responsibility/blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/承受責(zé)備 ③To be honest, I can't bear ________ ________(keep) waiting. ④Students should ________ ________ ________ ________(牢記) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ⑤Schools should ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) of training children to be useful men. 答案：①bear more pressure　②nobody could bear to smell　③being kept　④bear it in mind　④bear the responsibility 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系　n. 同伴；伙伴 歸納拓展 associate ... with ... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with ... 與……有關(guān)；與……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with sb. 與某人交往(打交道)

　　④He complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure ________ his laziness and passiveness. 答案：①associate China with the Great Wall　②associate with these people　③is associated with the irregular lifestyle　④with 4．distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出；使表現(xiàn)突出 歸納拓展 distinguish between ... and ... 把……和……區(qū)別開來 distinguish ... from ... 辨別……與……的不同；使……有別于 distinguish oneself 使自己揚(yáng)名 ③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself ________ an athlete. 據(jù)我所知，作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 ④Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，我真羨慕你卓越的成就。 答案：①between　②from　③as　④distinguished 1.get through 通過；做完；渡過；接通(電話) 歸納拓展 go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；審查；瀏覽 look through 瀏覽 glance through 匆匆看一遍 see through 看穿；識(shí)破 break through 突破 go through with 完成；做完；把……進(jìn)行到底

　　③A smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ (渡過困境) and find friends in a world of strangers. ④Most often we wonder why life would let us ________ ________(經(jīng)受) so many hardships. 答案：①get through　②Failing to get through his phone　 ③get through difficult situations　④go through 2．call up 給……打電話；使……回憶起 歸納拓展 call back 回電話 call on 拜訪；號(hào)召 call at 拜訪 call for 需要 call off 取消 call in 召集；找來 Follow it up, explore all around it ... and you will have something worth thinking about ... 跟隨它，在它的周圍探索……你將有值得考慮的東西…… 該句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“條件與結(jié)果”的邏輯關(guān)系。 歸納拓展 “祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，陳述句則表示結(jié)果，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)。 該結(jié)構(gòu)中祈使句有時(shí)可用名詞詞組表示，連詞可用or表示“否定的條件與結(jié)果”。 答案：①Work hard and you will succeed in the examination. ②Hurry up or you will miss the first bus. ③One more week, and we'll accomplish the task. 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 4．(2024·四川改編)Read this story, ________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 5．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of the mountain, the visit to the village called ________scenes of my childhood. 6．We have to be ________(practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can't afford to buy. 7．What shocked the police and the people around most was that the kidnapper suddenly dived ________ his pocket and took out a gun in a desperate attempt to escape with the kidnapped child. 8．I rang you several times yesterday, but couldn't get ________. 9．In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers to work ________ regularly rather than take expensive weight-losing pills. 10．Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly ________ the mercy of disease and natural disasters. 答案：1.and　2.through　3.about　4.and　5.up　6.practical 7．into　8.through　9.out　10.at 4．In an abrupt accident, he had to ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) to take care of his retired grandfather. 5．As soon as he arrived at ________ ________ ________(專利局), he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開始努力工作) and obtained his workmates' recognition. 6．很顯然，只有學(xué)會(huì)抓住機(jī)遇，我們才能獲得成功。 Apparently, ________ when we learn to ________ ________ ________， ________ ________ achieve success. 7．直到發(fā)明了電話才讓來自不同地方的人們彼此交流更方便。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the invention of the telephone ________ made people from different places communicate with each other more conveniently. 8．他是一個(gè)如此充滿活力的人，每天都一心投入到工作中，從未感到消極。 ________ dynamic a person was he ________ he ________ ________ his work every day and never felt passive. 9．據(jù)證明，肺癌與吸煙有關(guān)。 ________ ________ ________ ________ lung cancer ________ ________ ________ cigarette smoking. 10．每次我感到沮喪的時(shí)候，我最好的朋友小李都會(huì)安慰我。 ________ ________ I felt cast down, my best friend Xiao Li would comfort me. 答案：1.call up　2.apply for his patent　3.would be out of order now and then　4.bear the responsibility　5.the Patent office; set out to work hard　6.only; seize the chance; can we　7.It was not until; that　8.So; that; dived into　9.It is proved that; is associated with　10.Every time 5．Someone called me on at midnight, only to find he dialled the wrong number.__________________ 6．Hang on the strap; the bus is about to start.__________________ 7．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.__________________ 8．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of the shape.__________________ 9．Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.__________________ 10．Every time when I call on him, he is out. __________________ 答案：1.about→from　2.my→the　3.去掉truth前的the　4.out→about或→shooting→to shoot　5.on→up　6.on后加上to　7.for→in　8.去掉the　9.that→when　10.去掉when 4．正是老師的話鼓舞我專心實(shí)驗(yàn)。并且老師的建議很實(shí)用。 5．我繼續(xù)小心謹(jǐn)慎地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。最終我成功地完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。我感到很高興。 6．我非常感謝王老師。我將繼續(xù)努力，不辜負(fù)老師的期望。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldn't come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing off, I set about working. Abruptly, the experiment was out of order. I felt passive. Just at that time, Mr. Wang came in. He tapped me on the forehead, reminding me to bear failure. Meanwhile, he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment. Besides, his suggestion was practical. I did it with caution. Finally, I got through with it successfully. I was merry. I was grateful to Mr.Wang. I'm determined to study hard to live up to his expectation. Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 選修八 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識(shí)記 1．________ vt.撥(電話) 2．________ n．版本；譯本 3．________ vt.抓住；捉住；奪 4．________ n．專利權(quán)；專利證書 5．________ v．輕拍；輕敲　n．敲擊(聲)；水龍頭 6．________ n．文件；檔案；文件夾　vt.提交；將……歸檔 7．________ n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度→(復(fù)數(shù)形式)________ dial version seize patent tap file

　　criterion

　　criteria 8．________ adj.有效的；確鑿的→________ n．有效期；有效性 9．________ adj.愉快的；高興的→________ adv.高興地；愉快地 10．________ n．?dāng)U大；延伸；延期→________ vt.延伸；延期；擴(kuò)大 11．________ adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的→________ n．實(shí)踐；練習(xí) 12．__________ n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→_________ adj.有能力的；能勝任的 valid validity merry merrily extension extend practical practice competence competent 13．____________ n．鑒定；辨認(rèn)；身份證明→________ vt.辨認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒定 14．________ adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的→________ adv.唐突地；突然地 15．________ adj.無銹的；不銹的；無污點(diǎn)的→________ n．污點(diǎn)；瑕疵；銹 16．________ adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→________ v．使……凍住/結(jié)冰；凍結(jié) 17．________ adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→________ n．清白；無辜；天真無邪 identification identify abrupt abruptly stainless stain freezing freeze innocent innocence 18．________ vt.顯示……的差別；辨別；使不同→___________ adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的 19．________ vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)→________ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的→(反義詞)___________ adj.難以忍受的 20．__________ n．期望；期待；預(yù)料→_______ vt.期望；指望→________ adj.預(yù)期的；意料之中的→(反義詞)___________ adj.意外的；出乎意料的 distinguish distinguished bear bearable unbearable expectation expect expected unexpected B．歸類巧記 含fore-前綴的單詞面面觀 ①forehead n．額頭 ②forecast vt.預(yù)報(bào) ③foresee vt.預(yù)見 ④forward n．前言 ⑤forearm n．前臂 Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ) 1．給……打電話________________ 2．偶爾；有時(shí)____________________________________ __________________________ 3．?dāng)[脫；趕走_(dá)_______________ 4．使自己揚(yáng)名；顯擺自己________________ 5．掛斷電話________________ 6．把……和……聯(lián)系起來________________ 7．開始；著手________________ 8．設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；通過；做完________________ 9．把它們引入陷阱________________ call up now and then (＝from time to time/every now and then/once in a while) get rid of distinguish oneself ring off associate ...with ... set about get through attract them into a trap 10．出乎某人的意料________________ 11．一種新方法________________ 12．塞車；交通堵塞________________ 13．生物________________ 14．不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住________________ 15．溫順的蛇_(dá)_______________ 16．回電話________________ 17．開始(做)________________ 18．迅速把手伸入；一心投入________________ 19．不銹鋼________________ 20．次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障________________ out of one's expectation a new approach traffic jam living creatures hang on the passive snakes ring back set out (to do) dive into stainless steel out of order Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 經(jīng)過一番研究準(zhǔn)備之后，我決定采用三種可能的方法。 2．________(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office ________(get) recognition for ________ successful idea. 由于朋友和親戚的敦促，我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去，請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。 3．Only after you have had that recognition ________ you say that you are truly ________ inventor. 只有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才可以說你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。 4．The criteria are so strict ________ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted ________ they are truly novel. (評(píng)定)專利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很嚴(yán)格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。 5．Here was a chance for me to ________ ________ by inventing something merciful ________ would catch snakes ________ not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不會(huì)傷害它們。 答案：1.Prepared; decided on　2.Pressed; to get; my　3.can; an　4.that; unless　5.distinguish myself; that(先行詞是不定代詞，只能填that，不能填which); but Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法過關(guān) 過去分詞 1．Mail or gifts ________(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is ________ (annoy) at them. 2．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3．You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City. 4．Five years later, he returned home; his character greatly ________(change)． 5．The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案：1.posted; annoyed　2.fixed　3.advertised　4.changed　5.acquired Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside ①________ the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard，” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and ②________ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid ③________ them please？” I felt very proud. Here was ④________ chance for me to distinguish ⑤________ by inventing something ⑥________ (mercy) that would catch snakes ⑦_(dá)_______ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures! The first thing I did was ⑧________(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ⑨________(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the ⑩________(easy) way to trap them. 答案：①on　②they　③of　④a　⑤myself　⑥merciful　⑦but　⑧to see　⑨designed　⑩easiest 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.seize vt. 抓住；奪取 歸納拓展 seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住機(jī)會(huì)/每一分鐘 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon sth. 抓住……；利用…… seize sth. from sb. 把某物從某人手中搶過去 ③The little boy seized the policeman firmly ________ the arm and begged for mercy. ④He was determined to ________ ________ ________ ________(利用這次機(jī)會(huì)) to make a good impression on his employer. 答案：①seize every minute　②(should) seize the opportunity　③by　④seize on/upon this opportunity 2．bear vt. 忍耐；經(jīng)受住；負(fù)擔(dān) 歸納拓展 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作) bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具體的動(dòng)作) bear sth. in mind 牢記…… bear the responsibility/blame 承擔(dān)責(zé)任/承受責(zé)備 ③To be honest, I can't bear ________ ________(keep) waiting. ④Students should ________ ________ ________ ________(牢記) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ⑤Schools should ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)責(zé)任) of training children to be useful men. 答案：①bear more pressure　②nobody could bear to smell　③being kept　④bear it in mind　④bear the responsibility 3．a(chǎn)ssociate vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系　n. 同伴；伙伴 歸納拓展 associate ... with ... 把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 be associated with ... 與……有關(guān)；與……聯(lián)系在一起 associate with sb. 與某人交往(打交道)

　　④He complained about his bad luck instead of associating his failure ________ his laziness and passiveness. 答案：①associate China with the Great Wall　②associate with these people　③is associated with the irregular lifestyle　④with 4．distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出；使表現(xiàn)突出 歸納拓展 distinguish between ... and ... 把……和……區(qū)別開來 distinguish ... from ... 辨別……與……的不同；使……有別于 distinguish oneself 使自己揚(yáng)名 ③As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself ________ an athlete. 據(jù)我所知，作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 ④Honestly speaking, I admire your ________(distinguish) achievements. 誠(chéng)實(shí)地說，我真羨慕你卓越的成就。 答案：①between　②from　③as　④distinguished 1.get through 通過；做完；渡過；接通(電話) 歸納拓展 go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；審查；瀏覽 look through 瀏覽 glance through 匆匆看一遍 see through 看穿；識(shí)破 break through 突破 go through with 完成；做完；把……進(jìn)行到底