課時提升作業(yè)(十九)

　　Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空

　　1. (2024·太原模擬)The manager said that they had a(n)　plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A. alternative　B. secure

　　C. conservative

　　D. constant

　　2. (2024·本溪模擬)Some companies are reported to have stopped production, having　 working capital.

　　A. run out of B. run out

　　C. been used up

　　D. died out

　　3. (2024·蚌埠模擬)As far as I’m concerned, he never breaks his word; you can rely on　that he’ll come to meet you on time.

　　A. himB. it　C. yourself

　　D. one

　　4. If you want to find a job, having a good　of English can be an advantage.

　　A. demand B. appreciation

　　C. experience

　　D. command

　　5. It’s not a secret that Zhou Libo is　Mr. Zhou Live Show, but many people don’t realize that he has a talented staff working with him.

　　A. in need of B. in favour of

　　C. in charge of

　　D. in memory of

　　6. (2024·衢州模擬)Nowadays, EQ and BQ as well as IQ　in children’s growth.

　　A. is made the best of

　　B. are caught up with

　　C. is paid attention to

　　D. are attached importance to

　　7. 　I got over from the failure of my entrance examination. And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again.

　　A. Considerably

　　B. Constantly

　　C. Eventually

　　D. Frequently

　　8. (2024·西安模擬)The two years’ study under the famous professor　John’s mind and improved his character.

　　A. gave B. shaped

　　C. reminded

　　D. supported

　　9. —Are you going to see The Last Supper by Lu Chuan?

　　—　It’s said to be too good a film to miss.

　　A. No problem! B. Why bother?

　　C. Why me?

　　D. That’s for sure.

　　10. (2024·合肥模擬)When the first e-book readers appeared in the late 1990s, technology experts　a great future for the digital publishing industry.

　　A. predicted B. established

　　C. arranged

　　D. imagined

　　11. (2024·撫順模擬)The building project　next year is not easy　in time.

　　A. being carried out; to complete

　　B. carried out; to be completed

　　C. to be carried out; to complete

　　D. to be carried out; to be completed

　　12. (2024·南昌模擬)—The movie Lincoln will be on at 8 pm. What about picking

　　you up at 7 pm?

　　—All right, I　you at home.

　　A. will be waiting for

　　B. have been waiting for

　　C. will wait for

　　D. am waiting

　　13. (2024·通化模擬)　grades you get in this exam, you should never lose heart.

　　A. No matter how B. What

　　C. No matter what

　　D. Which

　　14. (2024·唐山模擬)Sometimes you just have to learn to　the things that you can’t change.

　　A. run out of

　　B. get rid of

　　C. let go of

　　D. make fun of

　　15. Knowing the news that my children had got there safe and sound, I felt a load ______ off my mind.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. taken

　　D. take

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解A

　　(2024·合肥模擬)

　　China Completes First Manned Space DockingChina successfully achieved its first manned space docking, an important step in the country’s quest to launch a space station by around 2024. The Shenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft on Monday docked with China’s Tiangong-1 space laboratory. The mission’s three astronauts included China’s first woman in space, an air force pilot named Liu Yang.

　　China’s political leadership has heavily promoted this week’s mission as proof of the country’s growing power. Additionally, the Shenzhou-Ⅸmission reinforced China’s long-term aspirations for a manned space presence just as the U. S. has significantly drawn down its own manned space program and retired its ageing fleet of space shuttles.

　　The Shenzhou-Ⅸmission is the first time China has sent a person into space since 2008. It follows a China’s unmanned space docking last November and is the latest step in a 30-year-plan to assemble a space station by around 2024, part of an effort known as Project 921.

　　When Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station in 1992, “Chinese space professionals believed they would be latecomers to an expanding human presence in low Earth orbit, ”said Gregory Kulacki, a senior analyst for the Union of Concerned Scientists, in a recent research note. “Ironically, by the time they finish their space station in the early 2024s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there. ”

　　Washington’s decision to end the shuttle program actually left Russia with the only one ever manned spaceflight. China’s space program, while decades behind the achievements of the U. S. and Russia, has made steady progress in recent years. Its planned space station is expected to come online around 2024, just as the $100 billion International Space Station is expected to cease operation. The U. S. , meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off. (300W)

　　1. What is special about this manned space docking?

　　A. This is the first space docking in Chinese history.

　　B. China sent its first woman into space.

　　C. It is regarded as proof of the country’s growing power.

　　D. It’s the first time China has sent a person into space.

　　2. What may happen in 2024 according to the passage?

　　A. America will stop its space research.

　　B. The Chinese might be the only people in space.

　　C. Russia may be the only one ever manned spaceflight.

　　D. China may end the Project 921.

　　3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order in time according to the text?

　　a. China succeeded its unmanned space docking.

　　b. Chinese leaders approved a plan for a space station.

　　c. China sent a person into space.

　　d. China succeeded its manned space docking.

　　A. abcd

　　B. cdba

　　C. bdca

　　D. bcad

　　4. We can learn from the last paragraph that　.

　　A. Washington decided to end its space program

　　B. the U. S. private sector will begin the shuttle program

　　C. China’s planned station is expected to the most advanced

　　D. International Space Station may stop operation in 2024

　　B

　　(2024·臨沂模擬)

　　Imagine an eco-conscious city where rooftops have been transformed into fertile, green gardens. It’s a place where every home is equipped with a system that recycles valuable water resources. In this town, protecting the planet is a way of life. That’s how Abby Sharp, 14, Wyatt Peery, 13, and Tom Krajnak, 14, saw their city of tomorrow. The vision won the eighth-graders from Bexley, Ohio, first prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition.

　　The annual design competition challenges middle school students to use engineering to deal with issues that affect the Earth. This year the competition focused on water conservation. Participants had to come up with ways to improve water use in the home. Kids from 38 middle schools across the country competed in the finals. The event took place from February 17~18 in Washington, D. C. . More than 30, 000 students entered the competition.

　　Abby, Wyatt and Tom call their winning city Novo Mondum. The name means “new world” in Latin. Novo Mondum sits on the coast of Iceland. The group chose the spot for its wealth of clean energy resources, such as geothermal(地?zé)岬?energy and hydropower. Both sources use the power of nature to generate electricity. Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the Earth. Hydropower gets energy from flowing water. “Our city is very globally aware, ”Abby told TFK.

　　Students team up with a teacher and a volunteer engineer mentor(顧問)to develop their cities. Each group creates a fictional city on SimCity 4 Deluxe, a computer game that allows players to build virtual towns. Then they construct tabletop models of the cities and write essays describing their projects. The models must be made using recycled materials and cost no more than $100 to build. (297W)

　　5. What’s the main feature of the city designed by the three winners?

　　A. Making full use of water resources.

　　B. Turning rooftops into green gardens.

　　C. Protecting our home—the Earth.

　　D. Costing no money to build.

　　6. It can be inferred that water conservation is　.

　　A. one of the problems that influence the Earth

　　B. the main theme of the 2009 Future City Competition

　　C. one of the issues for the participants to deal with abroad

　　D. an easy topic for all the students to design

　　7. The underlined word “hydropower” in Paragraph 3 means　.

　　A. electric power from burning oil

　　B. electric power from burning coals

　　C. electric power from deep inside the Earth

　　D. electric power from moving water

　　8. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. The process of developing a future city.

　　B. How teachers instruct the students in the competition.

　　C. The process of building virtual towns.

　　D. What materials should be used in the competition.

　　【語篇隨練】

　　Ⅰ. 寫出下面閱讀理解A中的單詞的含義

　　1. dockingn.

　　　2. questn.

　　3. reinforcevt.

　　4. assemblevt.

　　Ⅱ. 將下列閱讀理解A中的句子翻譯成漢語

　　The U. S. , meanwhile, is hoping the private sector can pick up where the shuttle program left off.

　　【譯】

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意: 經(jīng)理說, 如果早先提出的計劃沒有被采納, 還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative供替代的, 供選擇的; secure穩(wěn)定的; conservative保守的, 舊式的; constant持續(xù)不斷的。

　　2.【解析】選A。句意: 據(jù)報道, 許多公司用光了運(yùn)營資金已經(jīng)停產(chǎn)了。表示“用光, 用完”時為及物動詞的短語有run out of或use up, 不及物動詞短語有run out用光, die out滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知用主動的及物動詞, 故選A項(xiàng)。

　　3.【解析】選B。考查it作形式賓語。句意: 在我看來, 他從不食言; 你放心, 他會按時來接你的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用it作形式賓語, 后面that引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的賓語。

　　4.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: 如果你想找份工作, 精通英語可能會是優(yōu)勢。demand要求, 請求; appreciation欣賞, 鑒別; experience經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)驗(yàn); command掌握。have a good command of意為“掌握, 精通”。

　　5.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 周立波主持《壹周立波秀》節(jié)目, 這一點(diǎn)大家并不陌生, 但是許多人并不知道他有一個出色的團(tuán)隊(duì)配合他工作。in charge of負(fù)責(zé), 符合句意。in need of需要; in favour of贊成, 支持; in memory of為了紀(jì)念。

　　6.【解析】選D。句意: 現(xiàn)如今, 在兒童的成長過程中, 不僅智商而且情商和體商也很重要。attach importance to認(rèn)為……重要; make the best of充分利用; catch up with趕上; pay attention to注意。

　　7.【解析】選C。考查副詞辨析。句意: 我終于從考試失利中擺脫出來, 決心好好學(xué)習(xí)。eventually最后, 終于; considerably相當(dāng)?shù)? constantly經(jīng)常地; frequently常常, 頻繁地。

　　8.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意: 在那個著名的教授指導(dǎo)下的兩年的學(xué)習(xí)塑造了約翰的思想, 改進(jìn)了他的性格。shape使……成形, 塑造; give給; remind提醒; support支持。

　　9.【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意: ——你打算看陸川導(dǎo)演的電影《王的盛宴》嗎? ——那是肯定的。據(jù)說它非常好看, 不能錯過。That’s for sure. 那是肯定的。No problem!沒問題!Why bother? 何苦呢? Why me? 為什么是我呢?

　　10.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意: 在20世紀(jì)90年代末, 當(dāng)?shù)谝槐倦娮訒喿x器問世時, 科技專家對數(shù)字出版企業(yè)的美好未來做出了預(yù)測。predict預(yù)測; establish建立; arrange安排; imagine想象。

　　11.【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 明年將要實(shí)施的這項(xiàng)建筑工程不容易及時完成。carry out與the building project為動賓關(guān)系, 由next year可知用動詞不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu), “系表結(jié)構(gòu)+動詞不定式”作狀語時, 動詞不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。

　　12.【解析】選A。考查時態(tài)。句意: ——電影《林肯》晚上8點(diǎn)上映。我晚上7點(diǎn)(用車)接你怎么樣? ——好吧, 我將在家等你。語意表示晚上7點(diǎn)將正在等, 因此用將來進(jìn)行時。

　　13.【解析】選C。考查讓步狀語從句。句意: 無論你考試取得什么成績, 你絕不應(yīng)該放棄。no matter what無論什么; no matter how無論如何; what什么; which哪一個。

　　14.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 有時你得學(xué)會擺脫你不能改變的事情。get rid of擺脫, 除去; run out of用完; let go of放手; make fun of取笑。

　　15.【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意: 得知我的孩子已經(jīng)平安到達(dá)的消息, 我感到如釋重負(fù)。take a load off one’s mind使某人如釋重負(fù), 打消某人的顧慮。句中take和a load之間為動賓關(guān)系, 用過去分詞, 在句中作動詞felt的賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文介紹了“神舟”九號成功發(fā)射及相關(guān)情況。

　　1.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句The mission’s three astronauts included China’s first woman in space, an air force pilot named Liu Yang. 可知。

　　2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“. . . by the time they finish their space station in the early 2024s, the Chinese might be the only people left up there. ”可知。

　　3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的順序可知。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Its planned space station is expected to come online around 2024, just as the $100 billion International Space Station is expected to cease operation. 可知。

　　本文主要介紹了三名學(xué)生在老師和顧問的指導(dǎo)下設(shè)計具有生態(tài)意識的城市并獲獎的情況。

　　5.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的In this town, protecting the planet is a way of life. 可知。

　　6.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段的This year the competition focused on water conservation. 可知。

　　7.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的Geothermal energy draws heat from deep inside the Earth. Hydropower gets energy from flowing water. 可知。

　　8.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。該段介紹了學(xué)生參加比賽是在教師和顧問的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的, 先用計算機(jī)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)作, 并撰寫虛擬城市的相關(guān)論文, 最后還必須用不超過100美元的再生材料建造, 故正確答案為A。Ⅰ. 1.對接

　　2. 追求

　　3.

　　強(qiáng)化

　　4.

　　組裝

　　.與此同時, 美國希望私營部門能夠在航天飛機(jī)計劃停止的地方繼續(xù)下去。