湖北黃岡市2024高考英語閱讀理解精練（7）及（解析）答案

　　2024高考模擬題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。We often smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:

　　In an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the United States. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.

　　When a person from the United States might blush（臉紅）with embarrassment or become offensive, a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. Related to the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. For example, Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. However, most Chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends.

　　1. We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_________,

　　A. joy and happiness

　　B. amusement

　　C. embarrassment

　　D. fear

　　2. People often smile at each other in the United States because_________.

　　A. they are very happy

　　B. they want to show they are friendly

　　C. they want to hide their true feelings

　　D. they want to avoid embarrassment

　　3. In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to ________.

　　A. laugh at him

　　B. avoid his own embarrassment

　　C. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy

　　D. show his politeness

　　4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?

　　A. People smile at times.

　　B. Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.

　　C. Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.

　　D. The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.

　　參考答案1—4、DBCB

　　【閱讀理解】科普知識類

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

　　Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(釋放) poisons that make people sick.

　　Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

　　Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

　　When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

　　Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

　　1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

　　B. Food poisoning means death.

　　C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

　　D. Food poisoning can be serious.

　　2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning　.　

　　A. are always accompanied by a fever

　　B. are too common to be noted

　　C. can be noticed within hours

　　D. can be ignored

　　3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT　.　

　　A. some chemicals　B. low temperatures

　　C. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials

　　4. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that　.　

　　A. mushrooms should not be eaten

　　B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

　　C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

　　D. different types of food should be handled differently

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that　.　

　　A. natural materials are safe in food processing

　　B. chemicals are needed in food processing

　　C. food poisoning can be kept under control

　　D. food poisoning is out of control

　　【參考答案】1--5 、BCBDC

　　【由山東省棗莊市2024模擬

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　Most schools in America do not have the latest equipment in laboratories． just too costly．But the eatern state of Maryland and8 non - profit group found a way to make such equipment available during the school year．They put it on

　　bus!

　　The 13 - meter -long Maryland BioLab is a mobile classroom filled with equipment that lets students explore many kinds of science． travels around the state visiting schools．t has every-thing from biology to forensic science（法醫學）．The mobile lab has been brining bioscience education to schools around Maryland for more than 10 years,

　　”It is really nice to get the students in here with hands- on activities．Theyreally excited and want to be engaged．”said Ms．Mangus, who is in charge of the program．She said that manyents finished their experiments and left the bus excited about the possibility of becoming a scientist．

　　At the end of each class，Ms．Mangus talkedo the students about how she became a scientist．"we have enough time, we like to take five, ten minutes and talk about us, ourselves．tell them how I got into science, maybe where I went to school, what I did, and the different kinds of things we could do．”

　　Brian Gaines, the chief executive officer of the foundation supporting the BioLab program, said the organization's goal was to help create the next generation of scientists．"We use this pgram to talk about careers in science－not only science, but science, technology, engineering and math．Studentse bus get real -life experience they do not get in a classroom．”．Which of the followin is true about the BioLab?

　　A．t visits schools around the United State．

　　B．h i8 8 mobile lab for the schools iryland．

　　．t is used to replace the ordinary classroom．

　　D．Il i8 equipped with all kinds of school ts．

　　．he students arc very pleased because

　　．

　　A．they can do experiments with own their hands

　　B． they can have face - to - face talks with scientists

　　C．the bus comes to their school every day

　　D．they can realize the dreams of being scientists

　　．Ms．Mangus talked about her experience to．

　　A．make her classes lively and interesting

　　B．show off her achievements

　　C．arouse the students' interest in science

　　D．get the students more involved in class

　　．According to Brian Games, the real purpose of the program is to

　　A．help create the future scientists

　　B．prepare students for future careers

　　C．improve students' marks in schools

　　D．save money for the govement

　　5．Which of the following would be the best tide for the test?

　　A．Bioscience Education in America．

　　B．A New Way to Do Experiments!

　　C． The Way to Be a Scientist．

　　D．A BioLab on a Bus!

　　—5、BACAD

　　2024高考模擬題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.

　　Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl’s parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her. Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have boiled with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.

　　High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public. But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society’s values.

　　On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.

　　A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.

　　Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.

　　1. What happened to the two-year-old girl?

　　A. Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans.

　　B. She died immediately after she was hit a second time.

　　C. An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother’s attention.

　　D. Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera.

　　2. From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?

　　A. The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her.

　　B. He/she would be awarded by the government.

　　C. He/she would be condemned by the public.

　　D. He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility.

　　3 In recent years, society’s values are believed to be affected by________.

　　A. people’s awareness

　　B. the indifference of bystanders

　　C. profit and materialism

　　D. the morals of society

　　4. Where is the article probably taken from?

　　A. A news report.

　　B. A fashion magazine. C. A science fiction. D. An education column.

　　參考答案1—4、CACA

　　【由山東省棗莊市2024模擬

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（AB、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bringing it to a store and seeing it turned into a physical object．This is now possible with the help of 3D printers．Such machines were once used just by universities and big compaes．But now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States．

　　Bryan Jayox and his wife opened The Build ShopLLC in Los Angeles two years ago．The store is filled with tools like a laser cutter, an industal sewing machine and 3D printers．Bryan Jaycox requires $ 15 an hour to print an object．He also charges a fee depending on the size of the object and up to $ 50 an hour for design and labor services．

　　The Jaycoxs also offer 3D printing classes for anyone who is interested．One of the students in a recent class was Ki Chong Tran．He plans to open a 3D printing business in Cbodia．"The demand has been amazing．It's been much more than I would have imagined," said Ki Chong Tran．

　　"I think 3D printing is going to be huge． It's going to make a huge impact on society as a whole," he added．

　　Mr Jaycox predicts that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer friendly．

　　But Ki Chong Tran says even current technology can make a ifference m a developing country like Cambodia．"With 3D printing you can give them tools, and you put it in their hands so they are responsible more for their own development． They learn skills beyond just leaing English and becoming a tour guide or something like that or working at a bank．You can actually create things that give value to the world," said Ki Chong Tran．

　　He says it's not just Cambodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can tu a good idea into reality．

　　1．We lea from Paragraph l that3D printing

　　．

　　A．is now available to ordinary people

　　B．first appeared in the United States

　　C．can tu your every dream into reality

　　D．is now only used by uersities

　　2．Bryan Jaycox opened The Build ShopLLC to．

　　A．sell 3D printers and different kinds of tools

　　B．produce all types of printing machines

　　C．offer 3D printing classes and services

　　:

　　D．design different types of 3D printers

　　3．According to Ki Chong Tran, 3D printing． A．is now widely used in Cambodia

　　B．will change our daily life completely

　　C．has a huge market potential in Cambodia

　　D．is useless for developing countries

　　4．In Mr Jaycox's opinion, within five years 3D printing will．

　　A．make it easier to do business

　　B．be accessible to all consumers

　　C．change the way of social contact（交往）

　　D．bring about more proits to the sellers

　　5．How will 3D printing technology benefit developing countries according to the text?

　　A．It helps the people work efficiently at a bank．

　　B．It will promote the learning of English

　　C．It will accelerate the development of tourism．

　　D．It offers them a new way of development．—5、ACCBD