山西保德縣2024高考英語一輪閱讀理解基礎題

　　閱讀理解-。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車)．But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker，instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true，either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.

　　In the early days of the automobile，almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford's most famous race was his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.

　　The race was in 1901，at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left：the Winton and Ford's.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.

　　The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States.Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream.Ford said: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”

　　The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T．So did farmers.Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T．They wrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.

　　本文記敘了亨利福特充分利用別人的想法，生產出了自己的汽車，形成了自己的生產流水線。通過賽車比賽，使公眾關注到自己的汽車，然后建立了自己的汽車公司，為所有的普通顧客生產汽車。

　　1．What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?

　　A．He made good use of ideas from others.

　　B．He produced the first car in the world.

　　C．He knew how to improve auto parts.

　　D．He invented the production line.

　　答案：A。細節理解題。根據短文第一段倒數第二句話可知：福特所做的就是利用別人的想法，然后更好地利用。

　　．Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?

　　A．To show off his driving skills.B．To draw public attention.

　　C．To learn about new technology.D．To raise money for his new company.

　　答案：B。細節理解題。根據短文第二段可知，開始時，每個汽車制造者都開賽車，并且這是引人注意的最好方法。因此他制造自己的賽車，進行比賽，目的是引人注意。

　　．“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to______.

　　A．the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices

　　B．the sale of Model T to the mass of people

　　C．the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor

　　D．the sales target for the Ford Company

　　答案：C。詞義猜測題。由上一句話“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company”可知，that sale指代的是醫生買車這件事。

　　．What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?

　　A．Producing cars for average customers.

　　B．Building racing cars of simple design.

　　C．Designing more car models.

　　D．Starting more companies.

　　答案：A。細節理解題。由短文倒數第二段及最后一段可知，他造的車價格低，能掙錢的人都能買得起他的車，醫生，農民甚至罪犯都買他的車。由此可知他的夢想就是為普通老百姓造車。

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　If you are a college student, probably you are greatly stressed when the final exams are coming. University students are good at coming up with ways to cope with the stress of college life. But some students at a college in Canada have started a new trend that is family-friendly, opening a puppy room for students during finals week (December 4-6)

　　The National Post reports that for three days during finals week, students at Dalousie University can spend some time with lovely dogs, which is being brought in by Therapeutic Paws of Canada. “It is something that people need right now because students are superstressed,” Michael Kean, an environmental science student who first proposed the idea, told me the Post.

　　After the student union first advertised the event on its Face book page, the news of the Puppy Room spread quickly across social networking sites. “Our expectations are pretty high right now,” Gavin Jardine, vice president of student life at Dalhousie told the Post. “We had 1800 shares, thousands of ‘likes’. It attracted a lot of attention on Twitter as well. It spread as quickly as a virus.”

　　Don LeBlance of Therapeutc Paws of Canada said all the dogs attending the event come from loving homes and enjoy the company of people. A number of different breeds will be on hand to interact with students who sign up to visit the Puppy Room. And buzz from the Dalhousie Puppy Room has spread so quickly that LeBlance says a half dozen universities have already called about staging similar events for their students.

　　So, is there any actual evidence to support using guest dogs to reduce the stress of busy college students? “If you do any research at all about the benefits of using pets, you will find out quite quickly that it lowers blood pressure,” LeBlanc said. “It certainly made a huge difference in my life when I got a dog.”

　　1 What is Michael Kean’s attitude toward the puppy room?

　　A. He thinks it is bad for dogs.

　　B. He doesn’t think it is relaxing.

　　C. He thinks it is a waste of time.

　　D. He thinks it works for college students.

　　2 Paragraph 3 shows the idea of the puppy room was___________.

　　A. surprising

　　B. harmful

　　C. well received

　　D. inspiring

　　3 We know from Paragraph 4 that some universities want to ____________.

　　A. find out if their students are also stressed

　　B. follow the example of the college in Canada

　　C. find out why dogs are loved by college students

　　D. introduce some dogs from the college in Canada

　　4 What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Puppies have become very popular with college students.

　　B. College students have more ways of relaxing than before.

　　C. A college is offering more ways of entertainment for students.

　　D. A college is offering a puppy room for stressed college students.

　　參考答案1—4 DCBD

　　2024高考英語訓練--閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.

　　The Gardens

　　The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.

　　The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.

　　The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.

　　The Castle Shop

　　In the Castle Shop, you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (文具)are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.

　　At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.

　　The Arundel Festival 2024

　　Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August

　　The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing, diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music, theatre and street entertainment.

　　Parking

　　Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.

　　13. When visiting the castle, you can____________.

　　A. get old-fashioned English roses as gifts

　　B. buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop

　　C. get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free

　　D. see how the local gifts are being made

　　14. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?

　　A. 10 days B. One week C. 16 days D. One month

　　15. Where can you park the coach?

　　A. In Mill Road

　　B. Inside the Castle

　　C. In the main town car park

　　D. At the main Castle entrance

　　參考答案13---15 BAC

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。

　　In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary． First， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（猶豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．

　　There are no shortcuts （捷徑）to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一覽表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．

　　If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．

　　56．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.

　　A． understanding and speaking

　　B． listening，speaking，reading and writing

　　C． writing and understanding

　　D． memorizing and listening

　　57．One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．

　　A． doing much practice

　　B． studying the dictionary

　　C． learning through use

　　D． using the language

　　58．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

　　A． A good memory

　　B． Speaking．

　　C． Practice． D． Writing．59．“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．

　　A． we use a language in order to learn it

　　B． we learn a foreign language in order to use it

　　C． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

　　D． B and C．56－59 BBCD

　　TOURNAMENT OF ROSES

　　-- 5 Days Los Angeles

　　Day 1 Los Angeles. (Sun. , Dec. 30)

　　Welcome to Los Angeles! This evening mix with your traveling companions at the welcome reception.

　　Day 2 Los Angeles. (Mon. , Dec. 31)

　　Head to Pasadena for the always colorful ROSE BOWL FAMILY FESTIVAL and watch the floats(彩車) decorated with tens of thousands of flowers. This afternoon, you can take the included visit to the GETTY MUSEUM. This evening , join your traveling companions at a special New Year’s Eve DINNER AND DANCE GALA(盛會), complete with hats, party favors, live music, and, of course, champagne! You’ll toast the New Year a little early tonight to allow for an early morning departure to the Rose Parade.

　　Day 3 Los Angeles. Tournament of Roses Parade. (Tue. , Jan. 1)

　　Happy New Year! Get ready for one of the world’s most popular parades, and you’ll see it live! Globus has booked the GRANDSTAND(在大看臺上的) SEATS at the beginning of the parade route for a good view. See the wonderful floral(飾以花的) floats, marching bands from around the world, and the celebrities.

　　Day 4 Los Angeles. (Wed. , Jan. 2 )

　　This morning view the individual floats in the POST PARADE VIEWING AREA. For many this is the highlight(最精彩的部分) of the entire event. Be sure to bring your camera and plenty of film! Another special treat tonight --- a special GOLBUS FAREWELL CELEBRATION DINNER.

　　Day 5 Los Angeles. (Thu., Jan. 3)

　　The tour ends today, with tour guests departing on individual schedules.

　　60. You can most probably read the passage in a ___ .

　　A. news report

　　B. travel guide

　　C. textbook

　　D. history magazine

　　61. What activity can visitors enjoy on Dec. 31?

　　A. Tournament of Roses Parade.

　　B. Post Parade.

　　C. A farewell celebration dinner.

　　D. A dinner and dance gala.

　　62. The underlined word “Globus” in the passage refers to “____”.

　　A. the travel agency

　　B. the local government

　　C. Los Angeles

　　D. Roses Parade

　　63. According to the passage, you should bring your camera on ____.

　　A. Day 2

　　B. Day 3

　　C. Day 4

　　D. Day 5

　　【參考答案】60--63 BDAC

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD is one of the leading elevator companies in the world with more than 120 branch companies around the globe. SHENYANG TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD in Shenyang produces high-quality elevators. We are offering the following positions:

　　·Plant Manager

　　Excellent Senior Engineer with experience in this field to manage our plant in Shenyang

　　·Senior Engineers (Mechanical and Electrical)

　　For production and Engineering Department, good command of Internet

　　·Junior positions

　　For those who wish for success

　　·One purchaser (購貨員)

　　Preferably with experience in a mechanical engineering company and international markets.

　　·Cost Accountant(會計)

　　5 years experience in mechanical factory costing, good knowledge in Office 2007, CET level.

　　　For these senior level Positions, we expect preferably a university degree or an excellent job record. 3-5 years of experience on the job and good command of English. If you are ready to work with us, we will offer attractive salary packet and bright future.

　　SHENYANG TOSHIBA ELEVATORS LTD

　　Shenyang (024-82846556) Liaoning Province

　　TOWER DAIRY PRODUCT COMPANY LTD is a well-known food company in Suzhou. We’re offering the following positions:

　　Secretary

　　·University graduate

　　·Good at English speaking, writing and translating

　　·Good PC knowledge and typing skill

　　·Pleasant character with good personal skill

　　(2) accountants

　　·College or university graduate

　　·Good command of English and PC operation

　　·Work experience