2024屆北京市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合練習(xí)：63 （含解析）

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　　北京市2024屆高三綜合練練習(xí)

　　英語

　　考生須知：

　　1．本試卷分第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（主觀題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

　　2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡或答題紙上。在試卷上作答無效。

　　第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。

　　第I卷（共兩部分，共115分）

　　二、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）

　　第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　21．Besides the others, there was still

　　third one who said he was

　　second to reach the end.

　　A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); the C．the; the D．the; a

　　22．The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as

　　to us.

　　A．they are B．they have C．it is D．it has

　　23．Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy

　　, I can’t speak too highly of him.

　　A．As a result B．By the way C．In a word D．On the contrary

　　24．As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us

　　about what is happening at home and abroad.

　　A．informing B．informed C．to inform D．being informed

　　25．

　　In the Kooris for years, I decided to learn their language.

　　A．Having interested

　　B．Have been interest

　　C．Having been interested D．Being interested

　　26．I know nothing about the match

　　I read in the newspaper.

　　A．besides B．expect C．except that D．except what

　　27．Della had only one dollar and eighty – seven cents

　　Jim, her Husband, a Christmas present.

　　A．to buy

　　B．which to buy

　　C．for him to buy

　　D．with which to buy

　　28．--- He’s got our tickets.

　　--- That’s good I

　　afraid that he

　　them.

　　A．a(chǎn)m; has forgotten

　　B．was; had forgotten

　　C．was; forget

　　D．a(chǎn)m; will forget

　　29．

　　, you’ll never be able to persuade him.

　　A．However hard may you try B．Try however hard you may

　　C．However hard you may try D．Try hard however you may

　　30．--- Do the Smiths live next door to you?

　　--- No, but they

　　A．used to B．used to do C．used to doing D．used to be

　　31．

　　that Ding Junhui, an 18 – years – old boy, won the champion in the 2005 World Snooker China Open.

　　A．The news comes here B．Here comes the news

　　C．The news here comes D．Here the news comes

　　32．--- What do you think made Ceha so happy?

　　---

　　a prize in the recent competition.

　　A．Winning

　　B．Won

　　C．As she won

　　D．Because of winning.

　　33．I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days. I’ve a pile of papers to

　　before the meeting.

　　A．get through B．put on C．set up D．send for

　　34．--- I think I’ll give Bob aring.

　　--- You

　　You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.

　　A．will B．May C．have to D．should

　　35．--- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?

　　---

　　. It’s to be published next month.

　　A．No, I am not

　　B．No, I was just joking

　　C．Yes, I do

　　D．Yes, I have never been more serious

　　第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

　　In a class I teach for adults, I recently did the “unpardonable.” I gave the class homework!

　　The assignment (任務(wù)) was to “go to someone you love

　　the next week and tell them you love them. It

　　to be someone you have never

　　those words to before or at least haven’t shared those words with for a long time.” That doesn’t

　　like a very tough assignment,

　　you stop to realize that most of the men

　　were over 35 and were

　　in the generation of men that were taught that expressing emotions is not “macho (男子漢氣概的).” Showing feelings or crying (heaven forbid!) was just not done

　　this was a very threatening assignment for some.

　　At the

　　of our next class, I asked if someone wanted to

　　what happened when they told someone they loved them. I fully expected one of the

　　to volunteer, as was usually the

　　, but on this evening one of the men raised his hand. He appeared quite moved and a bit

　　. As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying, “Dennis. I was quite

　　with you last week when you gave us the assignment. I didn’t feel that I had

　　to say those words to and

　　, who were you to tell me to do something that personal? But as I began driving home my conscience (良知) started talking to me. It was telling me that I

　　exactly who I needed to say I love you to. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated

　　and really never resolved it since that one. We

　　seeing each other unless we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family gatherings. But

　　then, we hardly spoke to each other. So last. Tuesday

　　I got home, I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”

　　36．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．for D．within

　　37．A．has to B．ought to C．had better D．can

　　38．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoken

　　39．A．look B．hear C．listen D．sound

　　40．A．when B．until C．that D．unless

　　41．A．born B．grown C．raised D．risen

　　42．A．And B．But C．So D．For

　　43．A．beginning B．end C．middle D．stating

　　44．A．a(chǎn)nnounce B．share C．a(chǎn)nswer D．a(chǎn)sk

　　45．A．men B．a(chǎn)dults C．students D．women

　　46．A．case B．thing C．story D．experience

　　47．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．shaken C．terrible D．worried

　　48．A．happy B．pleased C．a(chǎn)ngry D．satisfied

　　49．A．everybody B．nobody C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone

　　50．A．else B．except C．beside D．besides

　　51．A．thought B．considered C．knew D．guessed

　　52．A．disagreement B．encouragement C．disappointment D．discouragement

　　53．A．imagined B．risked C．a(chǎn)voided D．escaped

　　54．A．still B．even C．just D．only

　　55．A．by the time B．a(chǎn)t the time C．for the time D．during the time

　　三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona he moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

　　My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

　　On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

　　The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. In his new home in Arizona, my dad is back to me from where he was.

　　56．Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?

　　A．He was silent most of the time.

　　B．He was too proud of himself.

　　C．He did not love his children.

　　D．He expected too much of her.

　　57．When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel

　　A．nervous

　　B．sorry

　　C．tired

　　D．safe

　　58．The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to

　　A. the author’s son

　　B．the author’s father

　　C．the friend of the author’s father

　　D．the café owner

　　Compassion (同情) is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part—time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers，and it’s easy to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday，one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy marl walked up to my register with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash，had just moved into his room，and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.

　　I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry，and the store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this，but I valued my job.

　　Just then，another man，standing behind the first，spoke up. if anything，he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said.

　　What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft，safe and easy. Compassion，on the other hand，is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed，either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.

　　59．The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits

　　A．promised to obey the store rules

　　B．forgot to take any money with him

　　C．hoped to have the food first and pay later

　　D．could not afford anything more expensive

　　60．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?

　　A．kind and lucky

　　B．poor and lonely

　　C．friendly and helpful D．hum and disappointed

　　61．The writer followed the store rules because

　　A．he wanted to keep his present job

　　B．he felt no pity for the old gentleman

　　C．he considered the old gentleman dishonest

　　D．he expected someone else to pay for the old gentleman

　　62．What does the writer 1earn from his experience?

　　A．Wealth is most important than anything else.

　　B．Helping others is easier said than done.

　　C．Experience is better gained through practice.

　　D．Obeying the rules means more than compassion.

　　LONDON: What could possibly be wrong with planting trees? The benefits are obvious; they

　　firm the soil, soak up (攝取) extra water and take carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) our of the atmosphere.

　　However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.

　　Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind’s power. The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.

　　Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and central Asia. Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.

　　Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.

　　Andy Ridgwell, an environmental scientist from the University of East Anglia, has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work “shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering(粗劣地修補(bǔ)) with it without understanding the results. For this reason the need is to focus(集中) on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than monkeying (瞎弄) about with the land surface.”

　　An American scientist, Robert Jackson, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded(侵入) by trees, carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grasses, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees, ” says Jackson.

　　In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed(超過) by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again.

　　Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earth’s climate is a very great challenge.

　　63．People usually hold the opinion that

　　A．huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide

　　B．huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earth

　　C．huge dust storms can’t do anything beneficial for man

　　D．planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms

　　64．Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that

　　A．dust plays a more important part than trees

　　B．trees should’t have been planted in dry places

　　C．carbon dioxide is harmful to everything on the earth

　　D．environmental problems are more complex than expected

　　65．Robert Jackson’s experiment proves that