第一部分　必修4　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2024安徽合肥168中學(xué)高三第二次段考)

　　Every week or so, I buy a fresh bouquet of flowers for my wife.I don't smoke or have any particular bad habits that I need to __1__ money.So I decided I would put my money to good use by bringing __2__ of beauty to the one who brings beauty into my world.

　　Just yesterday I __3__ by the florist's down the street and for the very first time I discovered a rock tree.The tree does not __4__ rocks, although jokingly I told the florist I __5__knew until now where rocks came from.

　　The approximately six-foot-tall tree had __6__ hanging on four branches.Each was placed at four points as if to __7__ balance.In fact the woman told me that is __8__ what it does—creates balance.She read about it in an oriental book.

　　The tree was planted there __9__ it died.It seemed to have little chance to __10__ there.The book said that __11__ balancing the tree and weighting it down, it would have a better chance of survival.

　　In recent months I have discovered the __12__ principle also applies to our lives.Often at times the reason why we __13__ in achieving our goals and dreams is that our lives are not balanced properly.__14__when you are considered as the person who works too much, everything else including your marriage and family life will __15__.

　　In my mind the four corners of a balanced and __16__life are as follows: spiritual, family, personal and professional.They are in fact in order of __17__.Just like the tree, when we learn to balance our lives, our roots grow __18__.When we open ourselves to the nourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), it __19__us a balanced life and the fruits of our efforts are abundant in all four areas.Strong __20__help us to stand tall against the most destructive storms.

　　()1.A.saveB．spend　

　　C．waste D．make

　　()2.A.something B．nothing

　　C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything

　　()3.A.wandered B．a(chǎn)rrived　

　　C．leftD．stopped

　　()4.A.bring B．bear　

　　C．become D．a(chǎn)bsorb

　　()5.A.always B．often　

　　C．a(chǎn)lready D．never

　　()6.A.rocks B．leaves

　　C．notes D．branches

　　()7.A.find B．enjoy　

　　C．keep D．lose

　　()8.A.finally B．exactly　

　　C．luckily D．slowly

　　()9.A.when B．a(chǎn)fter　

　　C．until D．before

　　()10.A.play B．work　

　　C．survive D．rise

　　()11.A.by B．in　

　　C．with D．on

　　()12.A.next B．same　

　　C．otherD．last

　　()13.A.waitB．regret　

　　C．stayD．fail

　　()14.A.EspeciallyB．Unlikely　

　　C．Strangely D．Specially

　　()15.A.happen B．change　

　　C．suffer D．a(chǎn)ppear　

　　()16.A.rich B．successful　

　　C．hard D．common

　　()17.A.safety B．difficulty　

　　C．interest D．importance

　　()18.A.stronger B．thinner　

　　C．higher D．farther

　　()19.A.includes B．protects　

　　C．provides D．prevents

　　()20.A.winds B．roots　

　　C．treesD．wishes

　　【主旨大意】作者在花店見(jiàn)到一棵巖石樹(shù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)巖石樹(shù)的四根枝條都?jí)褐^以保持平衡。這樣這棵樹(shù)才活下來(lái)。由此感悟人生也應(yīng)該保持平衡，才能平安健康。

　　1．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我不抽煙，也沒(méi)有特別的浪費(fèi)錢(qián)的壞習(xí)慣。save意為“節(jié)省”；spend“花費(fèi)”；waste“浪費(fèi)”。

　　2．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：我要帶回美麗的東西，回報(bào)為我的世界帶來(lái)美麗的人。

　　3．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：就在昨天，我去了沿街的花店而且第一次見(jiàn)到巖石樹(shù)。wander意為“閑逛，徘徊”；arrive“到達(dá)”；leave“離開(kāi)”；stop“停止”。

　　4．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：巖石樹(shù)不會(huì)生育巖石。 bring意為“帶來(lái)”；bear“生育”；become“變成”；absorb“吸收”。

　　5．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：我打趣地說(shuō)，我現(xiàn)在終于知道石頭是從哪里來(lái)的。

　　6．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：這棵大約六英尺高的樹(shù)的四根樹(shù)枝上。

　　7．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：四塊石頭都被放在四個(gè)點(diǎn)上，好像是為了保持平衡。

　　8．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：那位女士也告訴我正是那樣——為了創(chuàng)造平衡。finally意為“最后”； exactly“正是，恰好的”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；slowly“慢慢地”。

　　9．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：這棵樹(shù)在死之前被栽在那兒。

　　10．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：好像能活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)很小。play意為“玩耍，演奏”；survive“幸存”；rise“升起，上升”。

　　11．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：通過(guò)讓樹(shù)平衡，把它壓低，它或許還有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)。

　　12．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：最近幾個(gè)月，我發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的道理也適用于我們的生活。

　　13．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意： 有時(shí)候我們不能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)或夢(mèng)想的原因在于我們的生活不平衡。wait意為“等待”；regret“后悔”；stay“逗留，停留”；fail“失敗”。

　　14．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：尤其是當(dāng)你被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)工作狂人的時(shí)候，一切都會(huì)遭殃，包括你的家庭和婚姻。 especially意為“尤其，特別”； unlikely“不可能的”； strangely“奇怪地”； specially“專(zhuān)門(mén)地”。

　　15．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：同上句。happen意為“發(fā)生”；change“改變”；suffer“受苦，遭受”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。

　　16．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為，平衡的、成功的人生包括四個(gè)方面：精神、家庭、個(gè)人和職業(yè)。

　　17．【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：事實(shí)上，他們也是按重要性來(lái)排列的。

　　18．【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：就像那棵樹(shù)一樣，我們要學(xué)會(huì)平衡我們的生活，那樣我們的根才會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。stronger意為“更強(qiáng)壯”；thinner“更瘦，更薄”；higher“更高”；farther“更遠(yuǎn)”。

　　19．【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們敞開(kāi)吸收營(yíng)養(yǎng)的時(shí)候，它就會(huì)給予我們平衡的生活。我們的努力在這四個(gè)方面就會(huì)結(jié)出豐碩的果實(shí)。 include意為“包括”；protect“保護(hù)”；provide“提供”；prevent“阻止”。

　　20．【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：強(qiáng)壯的根就能讓我們高高聳立，抵御風(fēng)暴。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　A

　　(湖南瀏陽(yáng)高三上學(xué)期期中三校聯(lián)考，A)

　　A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures.Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.

　　Three types of 1-Day ticket are available：

　　Ticket Type Price

　　General Admission Ticket (aged 12－64) HK $499

　　Child Ticket (aged 3－11) HK $355

　　Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above) HK $100

　　Free admission for Child aged under 3.

　　Book Online Now

　　Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.

　　Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express

　　You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station.Open from 9：00am-8：00pm on Monday to Friday and from 9：00am-5：00pm on Saturdays, Sundays

　　and Public Holidays.

　　Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition

　　Disney gift：

　　?Avenue of Stars Kiosks

　　You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui.Open daily from 9：00am-10：30pm.

　　?Asia World-Expo Box Office

　　You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office.Open Mondays to Fridays from 10：00am-6：00pm.Buying two tickets can get a gift for free.

　　Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest

　　As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney's Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk.Open daily from 9：00am-8：00pm.

　　Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance

　　Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest

　　Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.

　　()1.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least__________.

　　A．HK $ 499

　　B．HK $ 854

　　C．HK $ 998

　　D．HK $ 1353

　　()2.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before ________.

　　A．5：00 pm

　　B．6：00 pm

　　C．8：00 pm

　　D．10：30 pm

　　()3.In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?

　　A．Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.

　　B．Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.

　　C．Asia World-Expo Box Office.

　　D．Disney's Hollywood Hotel.

　　【主旨大意】本文為應(yīng)用文，題材為廣告信息類(lèi)。本文是關(guān)于去香港迪斯尼公園游玩的門(mén)票及其它行程活動(dòng)廣告信息。

　　1．【答案】C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的價(jià)格列表，3歲以下的孩子免票，成年人每人449美元，a young couple需要的門(mén)票費(fèi)用是998美元。

　　2．【答案】A

　　【解析】推理判斷題。由“Open from 9：00am－8：00pm on Monday to Friday and from 9：00am－5：00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays

　　and Public Holidays可以推知上午9：00到下午5：00是售票時(shí)間，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

　　3．【答案】C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Buying two tickets can get a gift for free”可以推知答案C是正確的。

　　B

　　(2024遼寧沈陽(yáng)東北育才學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期二模，D)

　　Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.

　　The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2024, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the world's endangered species.

　　“It's great for the animals; they're going to get more space.It's great for the viewing public; they're going to get more things to see.It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.

　　Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife

　　The Giraffe Treehouse

　　The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (圍場(chǎng)), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(獵豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.

　　The Ushaka House

　　Housing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a built-in aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoo's sharks.

　　The Burley Griffin House

　　Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.

　　The Shark House

　　The Shark House has its own little jetty(碼頭) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.

　　Location

　　Located in the heart of Australia's political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberra's central Business District.

　　()4.Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?

　　A．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.

　　B．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.

　　C．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.

　　D．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.

　　()5.If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, he'd better choose ________.

　　A．The Giraffe Treehouse

　　B．The Ushaka House

　　C．The Burley Griffin House

　　D．The Shark House

　　()6.The purpose of writing the passage is to ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)ttract more tourists to visit the National Zoo

　　B．introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia

　　C．raise people's awareness of protecting animals

　　D．offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks

　　【主旨大意】文章介紹了The Jamala Wildlife Lodge的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，希望喚起人們對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物的保護(hù)意識(shí)。

　　4．【答案】A

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段可知，該公園坐落于堪培拉市中心，所以A正確。根據(jù)第二段，該公園于2024年開(kāi)放，所以B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段，而且該公園提供18個(gè)房間，在國(guó)家公園里面，所以C和D錯(cuò)誤。

　　5．【答案】C

　　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)The Burley Griffin House部分，可知答案。

　　6．【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。 文章只是介紹該公園。如果選A，文章中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)游覽時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通方式等信息。

　　Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá)

　　(2024湖南師大附中高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)

　　假如你是李華，在“十一”國(guó)慶節(jié)期間，你與你們學(xué)校國(guó)際部學(xué)生一同前往美國(guó)亞特蘭大某中學(xué)進(jìn)行為期一周的訪問(wèn)交流活動(dòng)。你10月1日入住Travel Inn Atlanta 202房間，6日退房。你回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)中等大小的黑色背包遺失在那里，內(nèi)有幾本參考書(shū)，一個(gè)白色iPad，一張信用卡和少量現(xiàn)金。請(qǐng)用英文給該酒店的經(jīng)理寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他幫忙尋找并寄回。

　　注意：

　　1．詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

　　3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I'm so grateful for your good service during my stay in Travel Inn Atlanta, ____________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you for anything you can do for me.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　One possible version：

　　Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

　　I'm_so_grateful_for_your_good_service_during_my_stay_in_Travel_Inn_Atlanta,_but I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor to find and send back my pack left in your hotel.

　　I checked in on Oct.1 and out on Oct.6.Setting off in a rush to the airport, I left my pack in Room 202.It's a medium-sized, black backpack containing some reference books for my mid-term examination，a white iPad, a credit card and some cash.All in the pack matters to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 15th birthday.If you find it, would you please post it to me? The address is on the envelop.I would appreciate it if you could give me your earliest reply.