3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考點激活】 賞句猜義 ①I cut this article out of the newspaper. (　) ②My doctor says I must cut out

　　heavy smoking and strong drinks.(　) ③Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel.(　) cut down　砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut off　切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut up　切碎；剪碎 cut in　插入；插話

　　cut into　插進(jìn)來；打斷(別人的話) cut across　抄近路；穿過 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直沒能夠戒煙，但至少他減量了。(2024陜西) He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地。 【即時鞏固】 用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ④Don't __________ when others are talking.It's impolite. ⑤And we find ourselves cruelly__________ from the wireless world.

　　⑥It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools __________the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】①剪下　②停止　③刪去　④cut in　⑤cut off　⑥to cut up 1．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事實是，我過去常常夢想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運動員代表國家參加世界杯比賽。 句型提煉： used to do sth.過去常常做某事 used to 表示過去經(jīng)常或持續(xù)性的行為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生。常用did 幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式為：didn't use to do。

　　【句型剖析】

　　Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 盡管“fan”成了通常的表達(dá)，但運動粉絲過去常常被稱之為競賽粉絲，棒球粉絲或其他類似的粉絲。(2024遼寧) Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公眾人物比過去要難得多。 【舉一反三】 used to used to表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在 be used to sth./doing sth. 句型be used to sth./doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于”。be可用于多種時態(tài)，也可用get或become替換，意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于” be used to do sth. 句型be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”，其中use是及物動詞“使用”，是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，不可和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的be used to doing sth.相混淆 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 He used ①__________(live) in the countryside where water could be used ②__________(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to③__________(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】①to live　②to generate　③enjoying 2．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實， 沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。 句型提煉： 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴隨狀語，feel與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語， 表示伴隨情況， 譯成漢語時一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。 【句型剖析】

　　The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed. 老板站在那兒對新雇傭的工人微笑。 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天嗎？ 【舉一反三】 有時現(xiàn)在分詞短語也可作結(jié)果狀語，常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。如果表示意料之外的結(jié)果常用“only＋不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父親去上班了，早餐一點也沒動。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了。 【即時鞏固】 單句填空 ①The lady stood there still, __________ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. ②The European football is played in more than 80 countries，__________(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world. ③I hurried to the airport, only ________(tell) that the superstar had left. ④The boy was seated at the table，__________(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】①staring　②making　③to be told　④absorbed 【即時鞏固】 用adapt，adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空 So far, the old man ②______________ himself to the fast pace of modern life.He often sees varieties of films ③__________ from fictions.At times, he ④__________ his schedule in order to see films. 【答案】①adapted　②has adapted　③adapted　④adjusts 2．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 【考點激活】 ①But I could see that he was doing all these ____________ me. 但是，我能看得出，他做這一切的目的是惹惱我。(2024湖北) (1)annoy sb.　使某人生氣、煩惱 annoy sb.with sth./ by doing sth.　由于……打擾某人 It annoys sb.that 　……使某人生氣、惱怒 (2)be annoyed at sth.　討厭某事 be/get annoyed with sb.　生某人的氣

　　be annoyed to do sth.　因做某事而生氣

　　annoying

　　adj.討厭的；惱人的 (3)It is annoying that…　……令人惱火、煩躁 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 他們會使我們感到惱怒，因為他們似乎忽視我們的存在，漏掉了重要的事情。(2024北京) It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。

　　【易錯點津】 表示“討厭某事”與介詞at連用；表示“生某人的氣”時應(yīng)與介詞with連用。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ②I was annoyed________ him because he kept interrupting. ③It annoyed me ________(think) how much time we had wasted.

　　④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or __________(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2024浙江) 【答案】①to annoy　②with　③to think　④annoyed 3．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處 【考點激活】 ①But conscientiousness in the __________ of social skills can lead to problems. 但是缺乏社會技巧的良知會導(dǎo)致問題。(2024江蘇) (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence　某人不在時 absence of mind　心不在焉 (2)absent　adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from…　不參加……；缺席…… (3)present　adj.出席的 be present at　參加；出席 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　He has been absent from the firm for two weeks. 他已經(jīng)有兩個星期沒有到公司了。 It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 是他開車心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ②Tom was present ______the party last night while John was absent ________ it. ③The student couldn't account for his ________(absent)

　　from class, making the teacher very annoyed. 【答案】①absence　②at; from　③absence 4．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　vt.使用；接近 【考點激活】 ①People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to ________ it at a later date. 人們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何組織大量的信息以便于他們能在以后的日子里使用它們。(2024安徽) (1)have access to sb./ sth.　有見某人的機(jī)會/使用某物的權(quán)利 gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.)　得以進(jìn)入 give access to　使能接近 access to sp.　進(jìn)入某地的通道或通路 (2)be accessible to　可接近的；可使用的 (3)inaccessible　adj.達(dá)不到的；難見到的；不能接近的；無法理解的 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一層樓都有輪椅可以進(jìn)入的衛(wèi)生間。(2024北京) 【易錯點津】 access前通常不加冠詞，且access to和accessible to中的to是介詞。 【即時鞏固】 用access的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities. ③The facilities have been adapted to give ______ to wheelchair users. ④A park should be a place which is ________ to the public. ⑤Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic. 【答案】①access　②access　③access　④accessible　⑤inaccessible 5．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 【考點激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited ________ the program so far. 14歲的基蘭·赫伯恩是到目前為止從這個項目中獲益的班伯里青年組的一員。(2024福建) (1)benefit by/from　從……中獲益 (2)for the benefit of　為了…… 的利益 be of benefit to… 　對……有益 (3)be beneficial to　對……有益 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡飲食有助于改善你的健康狀況。 【易錯點津】 在“be of benefit to”中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動名詞。 【即時鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②Cycling benefits me. ＝I ________ ________ cycling. ＝Cycling is________ ________ ________ me. ＝Cycling is________ ________ me. 【答案】①from　②benefit from; of benefit to; beneficial to 1．in other words 換句話說 【考點激活】 ①In ________ words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. 換句話說，原有的習(xí)慣很難改掉，即使在設(shè)計最好的環(huán)保樓房里。(2024湖南) (1)in a word　總之；簡言之 have a word with…　與……談一談 have words with…　與……拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep one's word　遵守諾言 break one's word　失信；不守諾言 word comes/came that…　有消息傳來說…… 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. 和帕特談一談，看她是怎么想的。 In a word, you shouldn't have had words with your wife. 總之，你不應(yīng)該和你妻子拌嘴。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ②老板請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。 The boss asked him to leave —__________，he was fired. ③有消息傳來說，他們這次沒有信守諾言。 Word____________they ____________. 【答案】①other　②in other words　③came that; had broken their word/hadn't kept their word 2．out of breath上氣不接下氣 【考點激活】 ①______________， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 我上氣不接下氣，剛打開門，一陣涼風(fēng)立刻使我感到?jīng)鏊?2024四川) (1)hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 catch one's breath

　　喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe

　　v. 呼吸 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. 他進(jìn)了房間，但是很快不得不跑回來喘口氣。 If you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. 如果你不介意，我得停下來深呼吸一下。 【舉一反三】 常用的“out of ＋n.” 短語： 【即時鞏固】 用out of短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②He ran so fast that he was ____________. ③The telephone was______________， but is functional now. ④The children have been playing with my hat and they've knocked it ____________.

　　⑤That she will pass the entrance examination is ______________. 【答案】①Out of breath　②out of breath　③out of order　④out of shape/sight　⑤out of question Unit 1　Living well 【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， I'm a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened. ★話題詞匯 1．cooperate　v．合作 2．volunteer　n．志愿者 3．relationship　n．關(guān)系 4．go in for　參加；愛好 5．share feelings and ideas with　與……分享感受和想法 6．be tolerant with　包容 ★話題佳句 1．Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因為他們可以感受大自然的美景，同時也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。 2．My favorite hobby is

　　reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最大的愛好是讀書看報，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

　　3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

　　為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該善待彼此，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．__________ vi.& vt.辭職； 辭去(工作、職位等) 2．__________ vt.廢除；廢止 3．__________ n．同伴； 伙伴 4．__________ n．收益；利潤；盈利

　　5．__________ adj.方便的；有用的　 resign

　　abolish companion profit handy 6．__________ adj.足夠的；充分的 7．__________ vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 →__________ n．適應(yīng)；改編 8．__________ vt.祝賀；慶賀 →____________ n．祝賀；賀詞 9．__________vt.指揮； 管理； 主持n.行為； 品行

　　→__________ n．指揮家；售票員；導(dǎo)體 adequate adapt adaptation　 congratulate congratulation conduct

　　conductor

　　10．__________ vt.使……不悅； 惹惱 →__________ adj.頗為生氣的 →__________ adj.使人煩惱的 11．__________ n．缺席；不在某處 →__________ adj.缺席的 12．__________ n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 →__________ v．畢業(yè) 13．__________n．贊成；認(rèn)可 →__________ v．贊成；認(rèn)可 annoy annoyed annoying absence absent　 graduation graduate approval approve 14．__________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　→__________ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 15．__________ n．傷殘； 無力； 無能 →__________ vt.使殘廢； 使失去能力 →__________adj.傷殘的 access

　　accessible

　　disability disable disabled 16．__________ n．協(xié)助； 援助 →__________v．幫助； 援助 →__________ n．助手 17．__________ n．雄心；野心 →__________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 18．__________ adj.適合的； 適宜的 →__________ vt.& vi.適合， 合適； 使適應(yīng) assistance assist assistant ambition ambitious suitable suit 19．____________ n．鼓勵； 獎勵 →____________ v．鼓勵； 鼓舞 →__________ n．勇氣； 膽量 20．__________adj.吵鬧的

　　→__________ n．噪音 21．__________ adj.有益的；受益的 →__________v．受益；得到 n．益處；好處 encouragement encourage courage noisy noise beneficial benefit Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．_________________適合 2．_________________遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤 3．_________________切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．_________________取笑 5．_________________閑坐著 6．_________________和；也 adapt to meet with cut out

　　make fun of sit around as well as 7．_____________換句話說 8．_____________在很多方面 9．_____________上氣不接下氣 10．____________總而言之 11．____________不必?fù)?dān)心 12．____________(口語) (祝你)一切順利 in other words in many ways out of breath all in all never mind all the best Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑問詞＋不定式) 仿寫：面對新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，很多公司不知道如何賺取更多的利潤。 Faced with the challenge of new technology, many firms don't know__________________. 【答案】how to make more profit 2．Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 仿寫：每次搬到一個新地方，他都能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 __________________________to a new place, he could adapt to the new circumstances soon. 【答案】Every time he moved 3．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup.(used to do sth.過去常常做某事) 仿寫：據(jù)說他和他的同伴過去常常幫助殘疾人。 It's said that he as well as his fellows __________________________ the disabled. 【答案】used to help 4．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語) 仿寫：很多孩子閑坐在教室里，無所事事。 Many children sat around in the classroom, ____________________. 【答案】doing nothing 5．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as…和……一樣……) 仿寫：他是我所能遇到的最文雅的男人。 He is ______________________________ I could ever meet. 【答案】as gentle a man as Ⅳ.單元語法 動詞不定式(一) 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．____________ (see) is to believe. 2．Don't forget ____________ (find) the exit first after entering shopping mall. 3．Bell is considered____________ (invent) the first telephone. 4．I hurried to the airport, only ____________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 5．I have a lot of work____________ (deal) with tomorrow, so I can't attend the graduation. 【答案】1.To see　2.to find　3.to have invented　4．to be told　5.to deal Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Marty is a boy who looks the same 1.________other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2.________(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest3.________he can get to the top,

　　which 4.________ (make) kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long 5.________(absent) from school.Although doctors can't give his disease a name and it's difficult6.________(know) what the future will be like, Marty 7.________ (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8.________time. He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.______(feel) sorry for himself.His ambition is 10.________ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up. 【答案】1.as　2.being　3.before　4.makes　5.absence　6．to know　7.has learnt　8.a　9.feeling　10.to work

　　1．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編

　　【考點激活】 ①Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes __________________to living in the sun's light. 相反，我們是日行動物，我們的眼睛適應(yīng)了在陽光下生活。(2024浙江) (1)adapt (oneself) to　使……適應(yīng)于…… (2)adapt sth.from　根據(jù)……改編某物 be adapted for　為……而改寫/改編 (3)adaptable　adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 (4)adaptation　n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. 當(dāng)你開始定期鍛煉的時候，可能會經(jīng)歷稍微的不適，但這是你的身體在適應(yīng)積極生活方式的變化，而且疼痛應(yīng)該會很快消失。(2024重慶) “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded. 作者總結(jié)說：“從少年到成年，每個人都在調(diào)整自己對未來生活的滿意度，從樂觀，到適度到悲觀”。(2024湖北) 【詞義辨析】 adapt adapt “適應(yīng)，適合，調(diào)整”，常指通過自身調(diào)節(jié)逐漸適應(yīng)某種情況。 adjust adjust“調(diào)整，適合”，常指通過調(diào)整達(dá)到某種要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，多指機(jī)械類的調(diào)校。

　　3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考點激活】 賞句猜義 ①I cut this article out of the newspaper. (　) ②My doctor says I must cut out

　　heavy smoking and strong drinks.(　) ③Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel.(　) cut down　砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut off　切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut up　切碎；剪碎 cut in　插入；插話

　　cut into　插進(jìn)來；打斷(別人的話) cut across　抄近路；穿過 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直沒能夠戒煙，但至少他減量了。(2024陜西) He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地。 【即時鞏固】 用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ④Don't __________ when others are talking.It's impolite. ⑤And we find ourselves cruelly__________ from the wireless world.

　　⑥It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools __________the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】①剪下　②停止　③刪去　④cut in　⑤cut off　⑥to cut up 1．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事實是，我過去常常夢想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運動員代表國家參加世界杯比賽。 句型提煉： used to do sth.過去常常做某事 used to 表示過去經(jīng)常或持續(xù)性的行為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生。常用did 幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式為：didn't use to do。

　　【句型剖析】

　　Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 盡管“fan”成了通常的表達(dá)，但運動粉絲過去常常被稱之為競賽粉絲，棒球粉絲或其他類似的粉絲。(2024遼寧) Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公眾人物比過去要難得多。 【舉一反三】 used to used to表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在 be used to sth./doing sth. 句型be used to sth./doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于”。be可用于多種時態(tài)，也可用get或become替換，意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于” be used to do sth. 句型be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”，其中use是及物動詞“使用”，是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，不可和系表結(jié)構(gòu)的be used to doing sth.相混淆 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 He used ①__________(live) in the countryside where water could be used ②__________(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to③__________(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】①to live　②to generate　③enjoying 2．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實， 沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。 句型提煉： 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語 在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴隨狀語，feel與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語， 表示伴隨情況， 譯成漢語時一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。 【句型剖析】

　　The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed. 老板站在那兒對新雇傭的工人微笑。 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?

　　你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天嗎？ 【舉一反三】 有時現(xiàn)在分詞短語也可作結(jié)果狀語，常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。如果表示意料之外的結(jié)果常用“only＋不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父親去上班了，早餐一點也沒動。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了。 【即時鞏固】 單句填空 ①The lady stood there still, __________ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. ②The European football is played in more than 80 countries，__________(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world. ③I hurried to the airport, only ________(tell) that the superstar had left. ④The boy was seated at the table，__________(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】①staring　②making　③to be told　④absorbed 【即時鞏固】 用adapt，adjust的適當(dāng)形式填空 So far, the old man ②______________ himself to the fast pace of modern life.He often sees varieties of films ③__________ from fictions.At times, he ④__________ his schedule in order to see films. 【答案】①adapted　②has adapted　③adapted　④adjusts 2．a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 【考點激活】 ①But I could see that he was doing all these ____________ me. 但是，我能看得出，他做這一切的目的是惹惱我。(2024湖北) (1)annoy sb.　使某人生氣、煩惱 annoy sb.with sth./ by doing sth.　由于……打擾某人 It annoys sb.that 　……使某人生氣、惱怒 (2)be annoyed at sth.　討厭某事 be/get annoyed with sb.　生某人的氣

　　be annoyed to do sth.　因做某事而生氣

　　annoying

　　adj.討厭的；惱人的 (3)It is annoying that…　……令人惱火、煩躁 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 他們會使我們感到惱怒，因為他們似乎忽視我們的存在，漏掉了重要的事情。(2024北京) It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。

　　【易錯點津】 表示“討厭某事”與介詞at連用；表示“生某人的氣”時應(yīng)與介詞with連用。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ②I was annoyed________ him because he kept interrupting. ③It annoyed me ________(think) how much time we had wasted.

　　④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or __________(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2024浙江) 【答案】①to annoy　②with　③to think　④annoyed 3．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺席；不在某處 【考點激活】 ①But conscientiousness in the __________ of social skills can lead to problems. 但是缺乏社會技巧的良知會導(dǎo)致問題。(2024江蘇) (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence　某人不在時 absence of mind　心不在焉 (2)absent　adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from…　不參加……；缺席…… (3)present　adj.出席的 be present at　參加；出席 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　He has been absent from the firm for two weeks. 他已經(jīng)有兩個星期沒有到公司了。 It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 是他開車心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 ②Tom was present ______the party last night while John was absent ________ it. ③The student couldn't account for his ________(absent)

　　from class, making the teacher very annoyed. 【答案】①absence　②at; from　③absence 4．a(chǎn)ccess n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　vt.使用；接近 【考點激活】 ①People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to ________ it at a later date. 人們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何組織大量的信息以便于他們能在以后的日子里使用它們。(2024安徽) (1)have access to sb./ sth.　有見某人的機(jī)會/使用某物的權(quán)利 gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.)　得以進(jìn)入 give access to　使能接近 access to sp.　進(jìn)入某地的通道或通路 (2)be accessible to　可接近的；可使用的 (3)inaccessible　adj.達(dá)不到的；難見到的；不能接近的；無法理解的 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一層樓都有輪椅可以進(jìn)入的衛(wèi)生間。(2024北京) 【易錯點津】 access前通常不加冠詞，且access to和accessible to中的to是介詞。 【即時鞏固】 用access的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②The home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities. ③The facilities have been adapted to give ______ to wheelchair users. ④A park should be a place which is ________ to the public. ⑤Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic. 【答案】①access　②access　③access　④accessible　⑤inaccessible 5．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 【考點激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited ________ the program so far. 14歲的基蘭·赫伯恩是到目前為止從這個項目中獲益的班伯里青年組的一員。(2024福建) (1)benefit by/from　從……中獲益 (2)for the benefit of　為了…… 的利益 be of benefit to… 　對……有益 (3)be beneficial to　對……有益 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡飲食有助于改善你的健康狀況。 【易錯點津】 在“be of benefit to”中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動名詞。 【即時鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②Cycling benefits me. ＝I ________ ________ cycling. ＝Cycling is________ ________ ________ me. ＝Cycling is________ ________ me. 【答案】①from　②benefit from; of benefit to; beneficial to 1．in other words 換句話說 【考點激活】 ①In ________ words, old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home. 換句話說，原有的習(xí)慣很難改掉，即使在設(shè)計最好的環(huán)保樓房里。(2024湖南) (1)in a word　總之；簡言之 have a word with…　與……談一談 have words with…　與……拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep one's word　遵守諾言 break one's word　失信；不守諾言 word comes/came that…　有消息傳來說…… 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. 和帕特談一談，看她是怎么想的。 In a word, you shouldn't have had words with your wife. 總之，你不應(yīng)該和你妻子拌嘴。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ②老板請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。 The boss asked him to leave —__________，he was fired. ③有消息傳來說，他們這次沒有信守諾言。 Word____________they ____________. 【答案】①other　②in other words　③came that; had broken their word/hadn't kept their word 2．out of breath上氣不接下氣 【考點激活】 ①______________， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 我上氣不接下氣，剛打開門，一陣涼風(fēng)立刻使我感到?jīng)鏊?2024四川) (1)hold one's breath

　　屏住呼吸 catch one's breath

　　喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe

　　v. 呼吸 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. 他進(jìn)了房間，但是很快不得不跑回來喘口氣。 If you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. 如果你不介意，我得停下來深呼吸一下。 【舉一反三】 常用的“out of ＋n.” 短語： 【即時鞏固】 用out of短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②He ran so fast that he was ____________. ③The telephone was______________， but is functional now. ④The children have been playing with my hat and they've knocked it ____________.

　　⑤That she will pass the entrance examination is ______________. 【答案】①Out of breath　②out of breath　③out of order　④out of shape/sight　⑤out of question Unit 1　Living well 【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， I'm a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened. ★話題詞匯 1．cooperate　v．合作 2．volunteer　n．志愿者 3．relationship　n．關(guān)系 4．go in for　參加；愛好 5．share feelings and ideas with　與……分享感受和想法 6．be tolerant with　包容 ★話題佳句 1．Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因為他們可以感受大自然的美景，同時也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。 2．My favorite hobby is

　　reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最大的愛好是讀書看報，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

　　3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

　　為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該善待彼此，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．__________ vi.& vt.辭職； 辭去(工作、職位等) 2．__________ vt.廢除；廢止 3．__________ n．同伴； 伙伴 4．__________ n．收益；利潤；盈利

　　5．__________ adj.方便的；有用的　 resign

　　abolish companion profit handy 6．__________ adj.足夠的；充分的 7．__________ vt.使適應(yīng)；改編 →__________ n．適應(yīng)；改編 8．__________ vt.祝賀；慶賀 →____________ n．祝賀；賀詞 9．__________vt.指揮； 管理； 主持n.行為； 品行

　　→__________ n．指揮家；售票員；導(dǎo)體 adequate adapt adaptation　 congratulate congratulation conduct

　　conductor

　　10．__________ vt.使……不悅； 惹惱 →__________ adj.頗為生氣的 →__________ adj.使人煩惱的 11．__________ n．缺席；不在某處 →__________ adj.缺席的 12．__________ n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 →__________ v．畢業(yè) 13．__________n．贊成；認(rèn)可 →__________ v．贊成；認(rèn)可 annoy annoyed annoying absence absent　 graduation graduate approval approve 14．__________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性

　　→__________ adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 15．__________ n．傷殘； 無力； 無能 →__________ vt.使殘廢； 使失去能力 →__________adj.傷殘的 access

　　accessible

　　disability disable disabled 16．__________ n．協(xié)助； 援助 →__________v．幫助； 援助 →__________ n．助手 17．__________ n．雄心；野心 →__________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 18．__________ adj.適合的； 適宜的 →__________ vt.& vi.適合， 合適； 使適應(yīng) assistance assist assistant ambition ambitious suitable suit 19．____________ n．鼓勵； 獎勵 →____________ v．鼓勵； 鼓舞 →__________ n．勇氣； 膽量 20．__________adj.吵鬧的

　　→__________ n．噪音 21．__________ adj.有益的；受益的 →__________v．受益；得到 n．益處；好處 encouragement encourage courage noisy noise beneficial benefit Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．_________________適合 2．_________________遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤 3．_________________切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．_________________取笑 5．_________________閑坐著 6．_________________和；也 adapt to meet with cut out

　　make fun of sit around as well as 7．_____________換句話說 8．_____________在很多方面 9．_____________上氣不接下氣 10．____________總而言之 11．____________不必?fù)?dān)心 12．____________(口語) (祝你)一切順利 in other words in many ways out of breath all in all never mind all the best Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑問詞＋不定式) 仿寫：面對新技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，很多公司不知道如何賺取更多的利潤。 Faced with the challenge of new technology, many firms don't know__________________. 【答案】how to make more profit 2．Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) 仿寫：每次搬到一個新地方，他都能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 __________________________to a new place, he could adapt to the new circumstances soon. 【答案】Every time he moved 3．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup.(used to do sth.過去常常做某事) 仿寫：據(jù)說他和他的同伴過去常常幫助殘疾人。 It's said that he as well as his fellows __________________________ the disabled. 【答案】used to help 4．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語) 仿寫：很多孩子閑坐在教室里，無所事事。 Many children sat around in the classroom, ____________________. 【答案】doing nothing 5．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as…和……一樣……) 仿寫：他是我所能遇到的最文雅的男人。 He is ______________________________ I could ever meet. 【答案】as gentle a man as Ⅳ.單元語法 動詞不定式(一) 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．____________ (see) is to believe. 2．Don't forget ____________ (find) the exit first after entering shopping mall. 3．Bell is considered____________ (invent) the first telephone. 4．I hurried to the airport, only ____________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 5．I have a lot of work____________ (deal) with tomorrow, so I can't attend the graduation. 【答案】1.To see　2.to find　3.to have invented　4．to be told　5.to deal Ⅴ.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Marty is a boy who looks the same 1.________other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2.________(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest3.________he can get to the top,

　　which 4.________ (make) kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long 5.________(absent) from school.Although doctors can't give his disease a name and it's difficult6.________(know) what the future will be like, Marty 7.________ (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8.________time. He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.______(feel) sorry for himself.His ambition is 10.________ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up. 【答案】1.as　2.being　3.before　4.makes　5.absence　6．to know　7.has learnt　8.a　9.feeling　10.to work

　　1．a(chǎn)dapt vt.使適應(yīng)；改編

　　【考點激活】 ①Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes __________________to living in the sun's light. 相反，我們是日行動物，我們的眼睛適應(yīng)了在陽光下生活。(2024浙江) (1)adapt (oneself) to　使……適應(yīng)于…… (2)adapt sth.from　根據(jù)……改編某物 be adapted for　為……而改寫/改編 (3)adaptable　adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 (4)adaptation　n．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本 【知識建構(gòu)】

　　You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. 當(dāng)你開始定期鍛煉的時候，可能會經(jīng)歷稍微的不適，但這是你的身體在適應(yīng)積極生活方式的變化，而且疼痛應(yīng)該會很快消失。(2024重慶) “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded. 作者總結(jié)說：“從少年到成年，每個人都在調(diào)整自己對未來生活的滿意度，從樂觀，到適度到悲觀”。(2024湖北) 【詞義辨析】 adapt adapt “適應(yīng)，適合，調(diào)整”，常指通過自身調(diào)節(jié)逐漸適應(yīng)某種情況。 adjust adjust“調(diào)整，適合”，常指通過調(diào)整達(dá)到某種要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，多指機(jī)械類的調(diào)校。