………………………………………………

　　………………………………………………

　　基礎(chǔ)組A.單句填空(每小題1.5分，共15分，限時(shí)8分鐘)

　　1．[2024·冀州中學(xué)月考]These

　　problems, if not

　　solved ________ (proper), will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation's future.

　　答案　properly　[句意：如果得不到妥善解決，這些問題將會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長甚至?xí)绊憞业奈磥怼４颂帒?yīng)用副詞properly作solved的狀語。]

　　2．[2024·武邑中學(xué)周測]You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it ________ (simple)，“No pain, no gain.”

　　答案　simply　[句意：在追求成功的過程中，你會(huì)遇到挫折。通過更大的努力和勤奮的工作，你的夢想就一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。說得簡單點(diǎn)兒就是“不勞則無獲”。此處用simple的副詞形式simply修飾動(dòng)詞put作狀語。]

　　3．[2024·衡水中學(xué)月考]The farmers' living conditions have improved ________ (significance) ever since the policy of supporting agriculture was introduced.

　　答案　significantly　[句意：自支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策實(shí)施以來，農(nóng)民的生活條件大大改善了。該空需要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞improved。]

　　4．[2024·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)猜題]—Could you ________ (possible) take care of my dog while I'm away?

　　—Sure. Leave it to me, please.

　　答案　possibly　[句意：——我離開期間你有可能照料我的狗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。請把它交給我吧。根據(jù)句意，此處作狀語，故用副詞possibly“可能地”。]

　　5．[2024·衡水中學(xué)期中]I'm not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as ________ (tire) a day as today.

　　答案　tiring　[句意：經(jīng)過對(duì)這個(gè)房間的大掃除后今天我非常累。我從來沒像今天這么累。設(shè)空處需用形容詞原級(jí)形式，tire的形容詞形式有：tired(感到勞累的)，tiring(令人勞累的)，tiresome(令人厭煩的)。設(shè)空處后為名詞day，應(yīng)為：讓人勞累的一天，故答案為tiring。]

　　6.[2024·武邑中學(xué)期中]—These oranges are only a dollar.

　　—Well, they are ________ (cheap) than others, but they don't look as good.

　　答案　cheaper　[句意：——這些橙子只要一美元。——哦，它們比別的便宜，但看上去不如別的好。由than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。]

　　7． [2024·衡水中學(xué)期末]—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.

　　—It could never be ________ (true). I'm crazy about him.

　　答案　truer　[句意：——我們的物理老師既聰明又幽默。——太對(duì)了，我非常喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定詞＋比較級(jí)＝最高級(jí)，因此用truer。]

　　8．[2024·冀州中學(xué)猜題]Chopsticks originated in China, but they are ________ (wide) used in many Asian countries.

　　答案　widely　[句意：筷子起源于中國，但是在很多亞洲國家被廣泛地使用。修飾動(dòng)詞are used，用副詞；wide本身可以作副詞用，但是表示“盡可能遠(yuǎn)地，充分地”，而此處所需副詞表示“廣泛地”之意，故應(yīng)為widely。]

　　9．[2024·武邑中學(xué)仿真]________ (fortunate), I didn't buy my ticket before the prices went up.

　　答案　Unfortunately　[句意：不幸的是，在價(jià)格上漲之前我沒有買我的票。作句子狀語用副詞，再根據(jù)I didn't buy...判斷填其反義詞Unfortunately“不幸地，不走運(yùn)地”。]

　　10．[2024·衡水中學(xué)模擬]Everything seemed to be going ________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.

　　答案　smoothly　[句意：我搬到紐約后，最初的兩天一切似乎進(jìn)展順利。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞go，故應(yīng)填副詞smoothly。]

　　B．單句改錯(cuò)(每小題1分，共5分，限時(shí)3分鐘)

　　1．[2024·冀州中學(xué)期中]I feel very luckily.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　luckily→lucky　[feel為系動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)用形容詞。]

　　2．[2024·衡水中學(xué)仿真]The price is reasonably.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　reasonably→reasonable　[考查形容詞作表語。]

　　3．[2024·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)預(yù)測]I am real proud of my brother.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　real→really　[修飾形容詞proud要用副詞really。]

　　4．[2024·冀州中學(xué)一輪檢測]Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　Similar→Similarly　[考查副詞修飾句子的用法。]

　　5．[2024·武邑中學(xué)一輪檢測]While taking exams, we'd better plan our time careful.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　careful→carefully　[修飾動(dòng)詞plan應(yīng)用副詞。]

　　能力組A.單句填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限時(shí)8分鐘)

　　1．[2024·武邑中學(xué)月考]Seeing the ________ (terrify) look on the little girl's face, Tom was ________ (satisfy) with the ghost story made up by himself.

　　答案　terrified; satisfied　[ terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，satisfying“令人滿意的”，satisfied“感到滿意的”。句意：看到那個(gè)小女孩臉上害怕的表情，湯姆對(duì)自己編造的鬼故事很滿意。]

　　2．[2024·衡水中學(xué)熱身]Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the ________ (primarily)

　　role in educating children for life.

　　答案　primary　[句意：一般來說，家庭，而不是學(xué)校，在孩子的一生教育中承擔(dān)著主要的角色。primary主要的，修飾名詞role。]

　　3．[2024·冀州中學(xué)期末]If the doctor is________ (availability) this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup.

　　答案　available　[句意：如果醫(yī)生下午有空，我就帶我小女兒去他那兒做個(gè)全面檢查。available作表語，表示“有空的”。]

　　4．[2024·衡水中學(xué)預(yù)測]Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy________ convenient a life as

　　you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.

　　答案　as　[句意：加油，瑪麗亞。如果你不灰心，你也可以享受和你一直夢想著一樣方便的生活。此處表示“和……一樣”，as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋as。]

　　5．[2024·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)熱身]—Why are you so________(desperation) to get the part-time job, Joseph?

　　—I am in great need of money to support myself through college.

　　答案　desperate　[句意：——約瑟夫，你為什么這么想得到那份兼職工作？——我急需一筆錢以供我自己上大學(xué)。be動(dòng)詞后需用形容詞形式，desperation的形容詞形式為desperate。]

　　6．[2024·衡水中學(xué)猜題]Mr Zhang

　　once

　　taught

　　in

　　a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________ (access) only on foot.

　　答案　accessible　[句意：張老師曾經(jīng)作為一個(gè)志愿者在安徽省的一個(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)山村教學(xué)，那里只能夠步行到達(dá)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，說明主語的特性，所以要用形容詞。]

　　7．[2024·衡水中學(xué)一輪檢測]We

　　use

　　human

　　translators

　　rather than machines as we believe human persons are more ________ (rely)．

　　答案　reliable　[句意：我們使用翻譯人員而不是機(jī)器，因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈湃烁煽俊７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞在be動(dòng)詞后作表語，而且含有與machines相比較意義，所以這里要用形容詞比較級(jí)。]

　　8．[2024·冀州中學(xué)模擬]—How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic?

　　—Fantastic! It couldn't be ________ (impressive) and has brought us a wonderful experience.

　　答案　more impressive　[句意：——你認(rèn)為詹姆斯·卡梅隆的3D版《泰坦尼克號(hào)》怎么樣？——棒極了！它不可能令人印象更深刻了，并且?guī)Ыo我們一個(gè)非常棒的體驗(yàn)。“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。]

　　9．[2024·衡水二中周測]—What do you think of your new iPad?

　　—Good. I don't think I can find a ________ (good) one.

　　答案　better　[句意：——你覺得你新買的平板電腦怎么樣？——很好。我想這是我能買到的最好的平板電腦了。這里使用了否定前移；“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示“沒有比……更……的”。]

　　10．[2024·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)仿真]Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life ________ (most) in New York.

　　答案　mostly　[句意：雖然Steven Davidson在洛杉磯長大，但他大部分時(shí)間生活在紐約。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞spent，故用副詞形式。]

　　B．單句改錯(cuò)(每處錯(cuò)誤1分，共5分，限時(shí)4分鐘)

　　1．[2024·衡水二中月考]I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　particular→particularly　[考查副詞的用法。修飾形容詞要用副詞，故將particular改為particularly。]

　　2．[2024·武邑中學(xué)熱身]I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship。

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　firm→firmly　[考查副詞的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞believe應(yīng)用副詞。故firm應(yīng)改為firmly。]

　　3．[2024·衡水二中期中]They both looked worrying.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　worrying→worried　[考查形容詞的用法。由句意“她們兩個(gè)看起來都很焦慮”可知這里指人焦慮，此處需要使用worry的形容詞worried，意為“擔(dān)心的，焦慮的”。worrying指事物令人焦慮。故worrying應(yīng)改為worried。]

　　4．[2024·棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)模擬]After the bath he looked energy and refreshed.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　energy→energetic　[考查look的用法。look作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。故名詞energy應(yīng)改為形容詞energetic。]

　　5．[2024·衡水二中期末]I'm 18 years old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening.

　　________________________________________________________

　　答案　especial→especially　[考查副詞的用法。修飾介詞短語要用副詞。故形容詞especial應(yīng)改為副詞especially。]

　　強(qiáng)化組A.語篇型語法填空(每空1.5分，共15分，限時(shí)10分鐘)

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·武邑中學(xué)猜題]Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think __1__ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, __2__ are smart and strong－willed, are very likely __3__ (succeed). The reason __4__ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for __5__ same reason.

　　What happens to the __6__ children in the family? Middle children don't get so much attention, so they don't feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, __7__， often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite __8__ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn't take many chances in __9__ lives. They usually __10__ (follow) orders. Rules didn't mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文為一篇說明文。人們認(rèn)為孩子出生的順序很重要，但觀點(diǎn)不一。有人說最大的孩子和獨(dú)生子因?yàn)榈玫降年P(guān)注多，所以成功的可能性大。然而最近的一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)后出生的孩子不按規(guī)則辦事，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，在人生中表現(xiàn)更出色。

　　1．it'[考查代詞。句意：有人認(rèn)為在你們家你是第幾個(gè)出生是重要的。it作動(dòng)詞matters的形式主語，指代后面where引導(dǎo)的從句。]

　　2．who'[考查定語從句。句意：有人說最大的孩子聰明且意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，是非常有可能成功的。關(guān)系詞who指代空前的oldest children，作從句的主語。]

　　3．to succeed' [考查固定短語。句意參考上一題解析。be likely to do sth.意為“可能做某事”，為固定短語。]

　　4．for'[考查介詞。句意：其原因很簡單。the reason for sth./doing sth.意為“某事/做某事的原因”，為固定短語。]

　　5．the'[考查冠詞。句意：獨(dú)生子成功的理由也一樣。same常和定冠詞連用。]

　　6．other'[考查形容詞。句意：家里的其他孩子會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況？other意為“其他的”，短語“the other＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“剩余的全部……”。]

　　7．however'[考查副詞。句意：然而，最小的孩子經(jīng)常會(huì)得到特殊的對(duì)待。上下文是兩類孩子得到的不同對(duì)待，句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，故填however。]

　　8．differently' [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：但是近來的一個(gè)研究看事情的方法不同。該空修飾動(dòng)詞saw，故用副詞修飾。]

　　9．their'[考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他們在他們的人生中沒有冒太多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。空后的lives和主語為所屬關(guān)系，故填形容詞性物主代詞。]

　　10．followed'[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們通常會(huì)遵守規(guī)矩。根據(jù)上文的didn't可知用一般過去時(shí)。]

　　B．語篇型短文改錯(cuò)(每處錯(cuò)誤1分，共10分，限時(shí)8分鐘)

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　[2024·冀州中學(xué)仿真]Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.

　　Some students regarded it as a great helper.

　　Because there has a lot of information online, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.

　　答案　

　　Nowadays, the computer technology develops

　　fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.

　　Some students

　　it as a great helper.

　　Because there