必修 Unit1

　　Friendship

　　單元知識預(yù)覽

　　項目 單詞及其詞性變化（語法填空必備）

　　重點單詞 1．upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩

　　2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽視→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的；粗魯?shù)?/p>

　　3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定

　　adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

　　4．concern vt. & n．(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔(dān)憂的→concerning prep.關(guān)于

　　5．loose adj.松的；松開的

　　6．series n．連續(xù)；系列

　　7．outdoors adv.在戶外；在野外

　　8．entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的

　　9．power n．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful adj.有權(quán)勢的

　　10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居

　　11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering n．痛苦；折磨

　　12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→recovery n．痊愈

　　13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n．小包；包裹

　　14．exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地→exact adj.精確的

　　15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反義詞

　　重點短語 1．a(chǎn)dd up合計

　　2．calm down

　　平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)定下來

　　3．have got to

　　不得不，必須

　　4．be concerned about

　　關(guān)心，掛念

　　5．go through

　　經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受

　　6．set down

　　放下；記下；登記

　　7．a(chǎn) series of

　　一連串的；一系列的8．on purpose

　　故意

　　9．in order to

　　為了……

　　10．a(chǎn)t dusk

　　在黃昏時刻

　　11．face to face

　　面對面

　　12．no longer/not any longer

　　不再

　　13．suffer from

　　遭受；患病

　　14．get/be tired of

　　對……厭煩

　　15．pack (sth.) up

　　將(東西)裝箱打包16．get along with

　　與……相處；進展

　　17．fall in love

　　相愛；愛上

　　18．join in

　　參加；加入

　　經(jīng)典句型

　　（高考書面表達必備） 1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。

　　2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...

　　……告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)……

　　3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長時間無法出門的緣故，使我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都那樣狂熱。

　　4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...

　　……這是我一年半以來第一次觀察夜晚……

　　5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱。

　　必備語法（高級句型） 名詞性從句（1）

　　晨讀范文背誦

　　背誦這篇范文注意劃線部分的用法

　　假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教Mr Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

　　2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

　　【答案】

　　Dear Ms Jenkins,

　　I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

　　In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　And I’d be really thankful.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　語言知識精析

　　重點單詞精講

　　考點1．upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的

　　vt. 使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset; upset)

　　【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)I am upset about the bad news.我對那則壞消息感到________。

　　(2)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別________。

　　(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will upset the whole plan. 如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會_____我們的整個計劃。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　be upset about 對……感到心煩

　　It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是……

　　It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快

　　upset the plan 攪亂了計劃

　　【即時鞏固】

　　1．He was very___________that you didn’t reply to his letters.（upset）

　　你沒有回復(fù)他的信，他非常不高興。

　　2.The ______news made him feel _______.

　　A．upset; upset

　　B．upsetting; upset

　　C．upset; upsetting

　　D．upsetting; upsetting

　　3.Knowing the result of the exam, he went home and lay in bed,?________?.

　　A．upset

　　B．was?upset

　　C．felt?upset

　　D．a(chǎn)nd?upset

　　4.It is getting colder. I hope the sudden change of climate _____ you.

　　A．don’t?upset B．didn’t?upset C．hasn’t?upset D．won’t?upset

　　考點2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視；不顧(強調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”

　　【教材原句】Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看見他走來，但_________他。

　　(2)He is ignorant of farm life.＝He is in ignorance of farm life.他對農(nóng)莊生活________。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的

　　ignorance n. 無知；愚昧；不知道

　　ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見

　　be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事

　　【即時鞏固】

　　1.If the baby is put into a unfamiliar room without its mother, it i_________the toys no matter how interesting they might be.

　　2.It is difficult for my teacher to _______ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!

　　A．notice B．realize C．ignore D．memorize

　　3. —Tom is always saying I’m ugly，Mom．

　　—Just ______ him．You are the most beautiful in my eyes．

　　A．disagree

　　B．ignore

　　C．command

　　D．dislike

　　考點3．concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

　　n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系

　　【教材原句】Tell your friend that you are concerned about him.

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)Don't concern yourself with other people's affairs. 別______他人的事。

　　(2)I always concern myself about my son's future.我總是______我兒子的將來。

　　(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't concern him.他不關(guān)心那些與他_______的事。

　　(4)As far as I’m concerned， the sooner, the better.________，越快越好。

　　(5) Concerning your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in._______你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　concerning prep. 關(guān)于

　　concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的

　　show/express concern about/for 對……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

　　have concern with 和……有關(guān)系

　　with concern 關(guān)切地

　　concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……

　　concern oneself with 從事，參與……

　　concern sb./sth. 與……有關(guān)

　　be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心，掛念

　　be concerned with/in 牽扯進/參與……

　　all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方

　　as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)I will tell you that _____________________________________________________________(我關(guān)心你)．

　　(2)I don't want _____________________________________________________________(牽扯到這件事情里)．

　　(3)____________________________(就我而言), this is a good idea.

　　(4) What the public is_______about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for the new disease in a short time.

　　A．concerning

　　B．concern

　　C．concerned

　　D．to concern

　　考點4．series n. 系列；連續(xù)

　　a series of一連串的；一系列的

　　a series of exams

　　一連串的考試 a TV series

　　一部電視連續(xù)劇

　　【教材原句】“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她說，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的朋友，我要把我這個朋友稱作基蒂”。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.

　　之后就是_________下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團糟。

　　(2)There was a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了_______交通事故。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠)，deer, fish, sheep 等。

　　(2)“a series of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，但“these/those series of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)It is an article ______________________．這是一篇關(guān)于那部電視連續(xù)劇的文章。

　　(2)There's been ________________________ on this road recently. 最近在這條路上發(fā)生了一連串的事故。

　　(3)So far a series of problems ________ brought about by this decision.

　　A．haveB．has

　　C．have been

　　D．has been

　　考點5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

　　vt. 使定居；安排；解決

　　【教材原句】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她覺得在藏身之處難以安定和平靜下來，因為她擔(dān)心他們是否會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)She settled in the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里_______。

　　(2)They settled their quarrel in a friendly way.他們友好地_____________。

　　(3)Let's settle down to the work.我們__________工作。　

　　【歸納拓展】

　　settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于；安頓下來

　　settle down 安居下來；定居，過安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下

　　settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息

　　settle down to n．/v.－ing

　　get down to n．/v.－ing開始認真做……，專心于……

　　settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情

　　settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭端

　　【即時鞏固】

　　(1)I sorted out my mails, and then____________________________(開始做一些嚴肅的工作)．

　　(2)They________________________________________________________________________(結(jié)婚了并定居在) London.

　　(3) According to his letter,he had to _______ his affairs in Paris before he could return home．

　　A．settle

　　B．suffer

　　C．pack

　　D．persuade

　　考點6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷

　　【教材原句】She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她非常孤獨，但她卻不得不學(xué)著喜歡它。

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)They suffered a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們_______巨大損失。

　　(2)I'll suffer this rudeness no longer. 我再也不能_______這種粗魯了。

　　(3)He's suffering from a bad cold.他正________重感冒。

　　(4)Wars caused suffering to this country. 戰(zhàn)爭給這個國家________苦難。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　suffering n. (身體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷

　　suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship

　　遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難

　　suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病

　　【即時鞏固】

　　1.Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A．give away B．a(chǎn)ffect with C．suffer?from D．deal with

　　2.______ such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.

　　A．Suffer

　　B．Having?suffered

　　C．Suffered

　　D．To?suffer

　　3. Iraq has _______ too many wars since the 1990s, making his people _______a lot.

　　A．got through;?suffer?from B．looked through;?suffering

　　C．gone through;?suffer D．passed through;?suffered

　　考點7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 recovery n. 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得

　　【教材原句】How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty?在這種臟并且布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達的病怎么會恢復(fù)呢？

　　【例句研讀】

　　(1)Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. 手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在________。

　　(2)He seemed upset but quickly recovered himself.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快_______。

　　(3)He has made a slow recovery from the strain.他慢慢從緊張中_________過來。

　　【歸納拓展】

　　recover from sth. 從……中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)

　　(如健康、神智等)

　　recover sth. from... 從……中找回、重新獲得

　　recover oneself 清醒過來

　　recover one's health/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺