課時提升作業(yè)(三)

　　必修1　Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 單項填空

　　1. (2024·泉州模擬)—What about the person?

　　—Seldom in all my life　such a　person.

　　A. I met; determiningB. I have met; determining

　　C. did I meet; determined

　　D. have I met; determined

　　2. The mid-term exam　, and everyone is trying hard to study.

　　A. was coming B. came

　　C. has come

　　D. is coming

　　3. (2024·溫州模擬)—Which do you like better, swimmingor skating?

　　—I　swimming to skating.

　　A. enjoy　B. like　C. prefer　D. love

　　4. (2024·金華模擬)He trusts you; only you can　him to give up the foolish idea.

　　A. suggest B. command

　　C. advise

　　D. persuade

　　5. (2024·海口模擬)As neither of us would　, the bargain came to nothing.

　　A. give in B. give out

　　C. give away

　　D. give off

　　6. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn’t　students is not a good teacher.

　　A. argue about B. discuss about

　　C. dream about

　　D. care about

　　7. (2024·西安模擬)Though they met with much difficulty, the team　to go on with the experiment.

　　A. changed their minds B. made up their minds

　　C. took their minds

　　D. gave their minds

　　8. (2024·莆田模擬)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard　.

　　A. to settle

　　B. settled

　　C. to be settled

　　D. settle

　　9. The old man insisted that I　his wallet and that I　to the police station with him.

　　A. had taken; go B. take; should go

　　C. would take; had gone

　　D. should take; go

　　10. Two lawyers have donated﹩50, 000 to　our school’s campaign “Help the Needy” , which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

　　A. sponsor B. launch

　　C. organize

　　D. plan

　　11. (2024·蘇州模擬)I think he’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old　fellow.

　　A. stubborn B. uneducated

　　C. friendly

　　D. responsible

　　12. (2024·廈門模擬)　the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.

　　A. In view of B. In favour of

　　C. In case of

　　D. In spite of

　　13. (2024·合肥模擬)Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train　.

　　A. leave B. left

　　C. leaves

　　D. is leaving

　　14. The situation put us at a serious　, which made us very worried.

　　A. advantage B. disadvantage

　　C. condition

　　D. situation

　　15. With the help of the whole world, the people of the earthquake-hit areas_______　over came the difficulty they met with.

　　A. happily B. finally

　　C. nearly

　　D. hardly

　　Ⅱ. 閱讀理解

　　(A)

　　(原創(chuàng))GAOMI, Shandong, October 11(Xinhua) —Chinese writer Mo Yan said on Thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi City in east China’s Shandong Province, Mo said “(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers). There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ”

　　“I am very happy, ” he said, “I was having dinner when I received the news. I was surprised. ”

　　“Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi. This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more. I believe none of you have seen the crop, ” he said.

　　“The Nobel Prize in Literature is a very important literature prize, but not the top award. It represents the opinions of the jury(評審團). I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. ”

　　“My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense. I wrote in the perspective of a human being. These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups, ” he said.

　　“The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood. When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works, ” he added.

　　Mo’s win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in its century-long history.

　　Born into a farmer’s family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou. (347W)

　　1. Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize in Literature because he felt　.

　　A. he was not as famous as other writers

　　B. he was not the best writer in China

　　C. he was born in a farmer’s family

　　D. he didn’t have good education

　　2. According to Mo Yan, 　.

　　A. red sorghum should be planted in his hometown

　　B. the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public

　　C. he still keeps the habit of writing by hand

　　D. his novels described human beings of all regions

　　3. By reading Mo Yan’s works, we can　.

　　A. learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture

　　B. increase our sense of national pride

　　C. form a vivid picture of his childhood

　　D. learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize

　　4. Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?

　　A. Romantic.

　　B. Self-confident.

　　C. Humorous.

　　D. Modest.

　　5. Where might you find the article?

　　A. In a novel.

　　B. In a travel book.

　　C. In a newspaper.

　　D. In a student book.

　　(B)

　　(2024·長沙模擬)

　　In America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.

　　Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.

　　The number one safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguards’ protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.

　　Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.

　　Don’t fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don’t fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety. (289W)

　　6. When coming to Virginia Beach, people cannot enjoy the happiness of　.

　　A. walking on the road made of wood

　　B. joining the nightspots

　　C. riding a horse or a pumper car

　　D. surfing in the sea

　　7. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be　.

　　A. after autumn school term beginning

　　B. in the summer vacation

　　C. during the Christmas holiday

　　D. in the cold winter

　　8. Swimming in the sea you’d better not swim　.

　　A. with a friend

　　B. within the sight of the lifeguard

　　C. with the current

　　D. as far as you like

　　9. From the passage, we can know　.

　　A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drowned

　　B. if one with a lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguards would be drowning

　　C. some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards

　　D. some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguards

　　10. The passage mainly tells us　.

　　A. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort

　　B. the happiness and excitement the beach offers

　　C. some safety tips when enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers

　　D. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea

　　【語篇隨練】

　　用30個詞左右概括閱讀理解B大意

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。seldom是否定副詞, 位于句首時句子用部分倒裝, 因此排除A、B兩項; 根據(jù)句意可知第一個空表示到現(xiàn)在為止的動作, 因此用現(xiàn)在完成時; determined是形容詞, 意為 “意志堅定的” 。

　　2.【解析】選D。句意:期中考試就要到了, 每個人都在努力學習。be coming就要到來。進行時表示將來。

　　3.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。prefer A to B意為 “喜歡A勝過B” , 為固定用法。

　　【變式備選】

　　The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to　by others.

　　A. be noticed B. being noticed

　　C. having been noticed

　　D. have been noticed

　　【解析】選A。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:這位年輕女士喜歡為晚會化裝是為了能被別人注意到。to be noticed是作目的狀語; 而不能因為固定的prefer doing. . . to doing. . . 的結(jié)構(gòu)而誤選B項。

　　4.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他信任你, 只有你能說服他放棄這個愚蠢的主意。persuade “說服; 勸說” , 符合句意。suggest “建議; 暗示” ; command “命令; 掌握” ; advise “建議” , 但不一定說服。

　　5.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:由于我們雙方都不讓步, 協(xié)商最終沒有結(jié)果。give in投降; 屈服; 讓步; give out分發(fā); 公布; 用盡; give away捐贈; 喪失; 泄露; give off發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)。

　　6.【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:只對教學感興趣而不關(guān)心學生的老師不是好老師。care about關(guān)心, 符合語境。argue about爭論……; discuss about討論; dream about夢想。

　　7.【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:盡管他們遇到很大困難, 這個隊下定決心繼續(xù)做實驗。make up one’s mind下定決心, 符合句意。change one’s mind改變主意; C、D兩項搭配不正確。

　　8.【解析】選A。考查動詞不定式。某些形容詞(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接動詞不定式時, 常用主動形式表示被動意義。

　　9.【解析】選A。考查insist的用法。句意:那位老人堅持認為我拿了他的錢包, 他堅持讓我跟他一起去警察局。insist作 “堅持; 主張” 講時, 后面賓語從句用虛擬語氣, 即 “(should+)do” ; 作 “堅持認為” , 即堅持事實時, 后面賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。

　　10.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:兩位律師捐款五萬美元贊助我校 “幫助貧困學生” 的活動, 這一活動是我們的前任校長在三年前創(chuàng)辦的。sponsor “贊助” , 符合句意。

　　11.【解析】選A。考查形容詞辨析。語境中說這個老人不會讓步的, 因此用stubborn表示 “固執(zhí)的; 倔強的; 頑固的” 。

　　12.【解析】選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意:考慮到天氣, 籃球賽將會在室內(nèi)舉行。in view of表示 “考慮到” 。后三項分別表示 “贊成” “如果” “盡管” , 都與句意不符。

　　13.【解析】選C。考查一般現(xiàn)在時表將來的用法。句意:請給車站打電話確定一下最早班車幾點發(fā)。表示按時刻表將要發(fā)生某事時, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

　　14.【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:形勢使我們處于非常不利的地位, 這讓我們感到非常擔心。advantage “優(yōu)勢; 有利條件” , 與空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾; situation “形勢” , 和句子的主語重復(fù); disadvantage “不利條件” , put/keep sb. at a disadvantage為固定搭配, 意思是 “使某人處于不利地位” 。

　　【知識拓展】

　　劣勢PK優(yōu)勢

　　(1)disadvantage n. 不利條件; 不便之處

　　at a disadvantage處于不利地位

　　put sb. at a disadvantage讓某人處于不利地位

　　without disadvantage沒有害處

　　The disadvantage of. . . is that. . . ……的缺點是……

　　His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.

　　他不會說法語, 這使他很吃虧。

　　(2)advantage n. 優(yōu)勢, 優(yōu)點, 好處

　　take advantage of利用

　　The advantage of. . . is that. . . ……的優(yōu)點是……

　　15.【解析】選B。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:在全世界的幫助下, 地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民最終克服了他們所遇到的困難。finally最終, 終于, 符合句意。happily愉快地; nearly幾乎, 將近; hardly幾乎不。

　　Ⅱ.

　　莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎以后接受記者采訪, 通過他的言行, 我們可以看出他的成長、文學特色及謙遜的態(tài)度。

　　1.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的Mo said “(I was)very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers). There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high. ” 可知, 莫言認為中國有很多好的作家。故選B。

　　2.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段的I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. 可知答案。A項錯在并不是莫言認為應(yīng)該種植紅高粱, 他只是在敘述現(xiàn)在沒有紅高粱這一事實; B項應(yīng)為It represents the opinions of the jury; D項錯在human beings of all regions(根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. )。

　　3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段的When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works. . . 可以看出答案, 莫言的作品展現(xiàn)的是中國的民間文化。

　　4.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從全文莫言的言行可以看出, 莫言雖然獲得了諾貝爾文學獎, 但他的態(tài)度很謙虛(modest)。romantic浪漫的; self-confident自信的; humorous幽默的。