【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練：Module 10 Units 3～4《Law and order 》（含解析）

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　　【譯林湖南版】2011高考英語一輪復習提能訓練

　　Module 10

　　Units 3～4Ⅰ.完形填空

　　When I was twelve years old，my family were the first black people to move into an all-white part of Grand Rapids，Michigan.Many of our new neighbours weren’ t very welcoming.Some of the adults said__1__that we should return to the place where we came from.The__2__sometimes threw stones at me or drove me home from school.

　　Most of my teachers __3__took no notice of me，but not Dorothy Bean，my history teacher.Miss Bean was angry at how badly I was being__4__，but she didn’ t say this to me.Miss Bean showed her respect for me by teaching me just like__5__else.Instead of being unnoticed，I was given a chance to show that I was smart.Miss Bean was the first teacher who ever made me__6__myself.She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.Was Thomas Jefferson__7__to buy Louisiana from France? Why? She expected me to have an opinion and to be able to__8__it up.Miss Bean taught me that thinking for yourself was the real key to education.

　　One day，when I was not paying attention in class，Miss Bean suddenly__9__an eraser at me.Unbelievably，the eraser hit me right on the hand and sent my pencil flying.The whole class was__10__at first，and then started laughing.This incident became famous in this school and，__11__it happened to me，the students wanted to get to know me.So that’ s the story of how Dorothy Bean made me her target，and how I became just another__12__in school.

　　1．A.kindly

　　B．pitifully

　　C．angrily

　　D．anxiously

　　2．A.seniors

　　B．children

　　C．enemies

　　D．elders

　　3．A.easily

　　B．simply

　　C．specially

　　D．happily

　　4．A.taught

　　B．considered

　　C．welcomed

　　D．treated

　　5．A.anyone

　　B．no one

　　C．someone

　　D．none

　　6．A.worry about

　　B．look about

　　C．work for

　　D．think for

　　7．A.necessary

　　B．probable

　　C．right

　　D．famous

　　8．A.back

　　B．set

　　C．put

　　D．give

　　9．A.aimed

　　B．threw

　　C．passed

　　D．seized

　　10．A.excited

　　B．satisfied

　　C．worried

　　D．shocked

　　11．A.when

　　B．once

　　C．because

　　D．whether

　　12．A.kid

　　B．problem

　　C．teacher

　　D．example

　　Pizza is one of the foods for__13__we can hardly name a specific origin.Putting stuff on flat bread as a meal goes back as__14__as ancient Rome.The word “pizza” appeared just before 1,000 AD，in the area between Naples and Rome.

　　The word__15__is probably related to pita (圓面餅)，so let’ s start with the crust.In ancient times，all bread was basically flat.In the Middle Ages，people started to put things on the bread and then ate it，kind of__16__what we today might call an open face sandwich.It wasn’t really__17__new way of eating－the bread was a sort of plate mat，to help keep the table clean during meals.Only the rich could afford plates，so a flat piece of hard barley bread on the table was used instead for people who were__18__poor to buy

　　plates.Some bread was specially baked for that purpose.After the meal，sometimes the bread was eaten，__19__sometimes given to the dogs.There are traditional pizza-like dishes in Provence where bread is topped__20__onions，tomato，anchovies and olives.In the Middle East，lahma bi ajeen(阿拉伯比薩餅) is a pizza base with minced onions，meat and flavorings.American pizza，which can now be found throughout the world，was invented in America in the 1950s.Italian immigrants brought pizza to the United States in the early 1900s.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　Fighting the pirates(海盜)

　　Last week Chinese warships departed on a mission to protect commercial ships and crews from pirate attacks off Somalia(索馬里)．

　　The fleet(艦隊)，which contains two missile destroyers and a large supply ship，is armed with special forces and helicopters.The mission also plans to share information with other countries working in the area，military officials said.

　　The operation is China’s first major naval mission abroad.The two missile destroyers Haikou and Wuhan are top-of-the-line Chinese navy ships.They sail at a speed of 30 knots(海里/小時)．On board the destroyer，there are two helicopters，anti-aircraft missiles，anti-ship missiles and cannon torpedoes(魚雷)．The destroyers can direct fire at a target 10 kilometers away.

　　One major issue for the ships is how they will resupply so far from home.Officials said it will mostly depend on the supply ship，but China will also negotiate with other countries in the area to allow the ships to dock(停靠碼頭)and resupply.

　　“In light of the peculiarity of this operation，we have also dispatched(派遣)some special forces.These special forces will carry light weapons that correspond with the specific features and needs of this operation，” a Chinese military official said at a news conference last Tuesday.

　　Though the purpose of the mission is to protect Chinese ships and crews，China has called for stepped-up cooperation on anti-piracy efforts.China announced it was sending warships to the area after the UN Security Council(聯合國安理會)authorized nations to conduct land and air attacks on pirate bases.

　　“During the escort(護航)operation，Chinese ships are ready and willing to strengthen information and intelligence sharing as well as conduct humanitarian rescue operations with ships of relevant countries according to the situation on the ground，” said Huang Xueping，spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense.

　　The plan is for a mission of three months，according to Chinese news media.Piracy has taken an increasing toll(損失)on international shipping，especially in the Gulf of Aden(亞丁灣)，one of the world’s busiest sea-lanes.Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking(劫持)ships this year，seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline.

　　The People’s Liberation Army Navy has primarily focused on defending China’s coastline and，until now，limited operations abroad to port calls，goodwill visits and exercises with other navies.

　　1．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．It’s a general introduction to the People’s Liberation Army Navy in China.

　　B．It mainly informs us of how serious the problem of piracy has become.

　　C．It mainly introduces to readers China’s first major naval mission abroad.

　　D．It mainly tells readers why China sent her warships to Somalia last week.

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．This is the first time China has carried out major exercises with other navies.

　　B．The destroyers are so powerful that they can aim at a target 10 km away.

　　C．Besides some advanced arms，there are 3 helicopters on every destroyer.

　　D．According to the mission，the fleet will stay in Somalia for four months.

　　3．The Chinese warships off Somalia will do the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A．protecting Chinese commercial ships and crews

　　B．sharing information with other countries working in the area

　　C．conducting humanitarian rescue operations

　　D．helping Somali government to fight against violence

　　4．What can we conclude from the passage?

　　A．The mission has been authorized by the UN Security Council.

　　B．The Gulf of Aden is the busiest sea-lane in the world.

　　C．The special forces on the destroyer will carry heavy weapons.

　　D．It’s estimated that pirates off Somalia seized 50 vessels this year.

　　5．How many ways are mentioned to solve the issue of resupply for the Chinese ships?

　　A．One.

　　B．Two.

　　C．Three.

　　D．Four.

　　Units 3～4

　　Ⅰ.

　　【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。全文記敘了自己童年的一段經歷： “我” 是黑人，全家來到Grand Rapids，這里是白人區。白人對我們極不友好。在學校里同學們也欺負 “我”，可Miss Bean運用她特殊的方式讓大家很快接受了 “我”。

　　1．解析：考查語境理解。由 “weren’t very welcoming” 以及 “we should return to the place where we came from” 可知，鄰居們對我們很不友好，因此答案選C。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：考查上下文暗示。從第一段中 “I was twelve years old” 以及下文內容可推知，向 “我” 扔石頭的應該是 “孩子”，所以答案選B。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：考查語境理解。依據下文內容可知，Miss Bean對 “我” 很好，而其他大多數老師都不理會 “我”，故答案選B。其他三個選項與take no notice of連用時，均不符合語境。

　　答案：B

　　4．解析：考查語境理解。聯系上文可知，此處指Miss Bean對別人如此惡劣地對待 “我” 感到很生氣，因此答案選D。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：考查句意理解。此處是指Miss Bean像教其他任何人一樣教 “我”，所以答案選A。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：考查語境理解。由下句 “She insisted on knowing what I thought about difficult questions.” 可推斷，此處表示Miss Bean讓 “我” 獨立思考，因此答案選D。下文中 “thinking for yourself” 也有暗示。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：考查常識。結合全文及歷史知識可知，此處指托馬斯·杰斐遜從法國人手里購買路易斯安那地區的做法是否正確，故答案選C。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知，這里表示

　　“能夠支持自己的觀點”，故答案選A，back up

　　“支持，有助于”。而不是set up

　　“建立”，put up

　　“舉起”，give up

　　“放棄”。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：考查語境理解。由下文 “the eraser hit me right on the hand”

　　可推知，這里表示Miss Bean把一個黑板擦朝 “我” 扔過來。故答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　10．解析：考查語境理解。由 “and then started laughing” 可推知，學生對老師的舉動一開始感到非常吃驚(shocked)，而不是excited “興奮的”，satisfied “滿意的”，worried “擔心的”。因此答案選D。

　　答案：D

　　11．解析：考查上下文邏輯關系。前后句存在因果關系，因此答案選C。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：考查上下文暗示。依據上下文內容可知，此處是指 “我” 是如何成為學校里與以前不同的學生的，因此答案選A，也與前文 “I was twelve years old” 相照應。

　　答案：A

　　【解題導語】本文為說明文，主要講述了比薩餅的來歷。

　　13．解析：考查介詞加關系代詞引導定語從句。當先行詞為物時，介詞后用which引導定語從句。題意為 “比薩是一種食物，其起源幾乎沒人能說具體”。

　　答案：which

　　14．解析：考查固定搭配。as far as “遠至”。題意為 “在扁平的面包上放上材料的吃法可以追溯到古羅馬時期”。

　　答案：far

　　15．解析：考查反身代詞的用法。此處用itself作同位語表示強調。此處意為 “這個單詞本身很可能和pita有關”。

　　答案：itself

　　16．解析：考查介詞的用法。從語境看此處用來描述當時事物的形狀，所以用like。答案：like

　　17．解析：考查冠詞或數詞。

　　答案：a/one

　　18．解析：考查副詞too的用法。too...to... “太……而不能……”

　　答案：too

　　19．解析：考查并列連詞and的用法。題意為 “飯后這些面包有的被人吃了，有的喂狗了”。

　　答案：and

　　20．解析：考查介詞的用法。be topped with “上面放有……”。此處意為 “在Provence這個地方，面包上常放有洋蔥、西紅柿、鳳尾魚、橄欖”。

　　答案：with

　　Ⅱ.

　　【解題導語】中國軍艦遠征索馬里。

　　【長難句解讀】 Pirates have made an estimated $30 million hijacking ships this year，seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline在這個句子里，estimated過去分詞在句中作定語。seizing more than 40 ships off Somalia’s 3,000 km coastline在句子中作伴隨狀語。

　　1．解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是中國派遣海軍船只到索馬里沿海一帶執行保護中國船只的情況。

　　答案：C

　　2．解析：細節理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句可知答案。A項文中沒有涉及，故排除；第三段說明了戰艦上有2架直升機，排除C；根據倒數第二段第一句可知這次任務持續三個月，排除D。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：細節判斷題。D項未被提及，其他選項分別在文章第一、二、七段出現了信息支持。答案：D

　　4．解析：細節理解題。根據文章第六段最后一句可得知答案。根據倒數第二段中的 “one of the world’s busiest sea-lanes” 排除B項；根據第五段中的 “These special forces will carry light weapons” 可排除C項，根據倒數第二段最后一句可排除D。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：細節理解題。根據文章第四段可得知答案。