4．George said as he ran ahead of me.(P20)

　　喬治在我前面邊跑邊說。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意ahead of的意思 (1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.(在……之前) 坐在我們前面的是學校領導們。 (2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.(在……之前) 他比預定時間提早了一個小時到那里。 (3)I must try to get an English book，otherwise others will be ahead of me.(比……強/好) 我必須設法找一本英語書，否則別人就會比我好。 5．Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)

　　過了一會兒，它的尸體很快就被虎鯨拖入深海。 ◆ 詞語歸納 depth 底層，深處，深度

　　depths 底層，深處 the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處 the depth(s) of despair

　　絕望的深淵 take a deep breath 深呼吸

　　deep into the night 直到深夜

　　in a deep sleep 酣睡中

　　deepen v．加深，變深 ◆ 即學即練 A．根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)The water________(變深)gradually. (2)They planned________(加深)the river. (3)Because of drinking too much wine，now he ________.(酣睡中) (4)She ________(深深地吸了口氣)and then dived into the river. (5)They sat and talked________.(直談到深夜) 答案：A.(1)deepened　(2)to deepen

　　(3)is in a deep sleep　 (4)took a deep breath　(5)deep into the night ◆詞語辨析 deep; deeply deep與deeply作副詞使用時均含由上到下或從外到里距離大的意思。deep 常指可以測量的具體的深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply

　　除了上述意義外，常指抽象的深度，有“非?！钡囊馑?，相當于 “ very much”。 ◆ 即學即練 B．選用以上單詞填空 (1)We have decided to dive______ _into the water (2)They were ________shocked at the bad news. (3)We don't know how ________the cave is. (4)The boy was ________moved by the story. 答案； (1)deep　(2)deeply　(3)deep(4)deeply 6．“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George，shouting loudly.(P20) “船上的人，調轉船頭！”喬治大聲地敦促道。 ◆ 詞語拓展 將下列詞組譯成英語 (1)力勸/敦促某人做某事__________ (2)為……加油__________ (3)有做某事的愿望 __________

　　答案：(1)urge sb. to do sth. (2)urge sb. on　(3)have an urge to do sth. ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)I ________________.(突然想揍他一頓) (2)I could hear them ________________(為我加油)when I ran past. (3)He ________________.(力勸我們為窮人募捐) 答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him　(2)urging me on　 (3)urged us to collect money for the poor 7．From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21) 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非?？只?， 生怕被我們遺棄。 ◆ 詞語歸納

　　abandon v．遺棄，放棄，拋棄

　　abandoned adj.被遺棄的，被拋棄的

　　abandonment n．遺棄，放棄

　　abandon oneself to 沉湎于某事，陷于某事 ◆ 即學即練

　　完成下列句子 (1)We had to ________(放棄了這個城市)because we feared further attacks.

　　(2)He ________(沉溺于電腦游戲)，which made her parents very angry.

　　(3)A man ________(拋妻棄子)after becoming rich will feel guilty for what he has done. 答案：(1)abandon the city　 (2)abandoned himself to computer games 　(3)who abandons his wife and children 8．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.(P24) 我首先注意到的就是我周圍那些鮮艷的顏色。 ◆ 詞語歸納 be /become aware of 意識到，知道，明白，覺察到 be/become aware that 后面接句子。 意識到…… ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)We should always________.(知道自己在干什么) (2)Are you aware________？(他們相處不和睦嗎？) 答案：(1)be aware of what we are doing at any time (2)that they don't get along well with each other 9．I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment！(P24) 我自言自語地說它們并不危險，但是這一點也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐懼心情。 ◆ 詞語拓展 翻譯下列詞組 (1)嚇得要死 ________

　　(2)嚇得要死________ (3)餓死 ________

　　(4)被判死刑 ________ 答案：(1)be scared to death

　　(2)be frightened to death 　(3)starve to death　(4)be sentenced to death ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)The old woman________.(聽到這可怕的消息嚇得要死)

　　(2)Every year________.(有千百萬的窮孩子餓死) (3)Wilson ________(被判死刑)for killing an old woman.

　　答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news (2)millions of poor children starve to death (3)was sentenced to death 摘要寫作技巧(2)

　　如何寫記敘文的摘要 ◆ 寫作指導

　　寫記敘文的摘要必須抓住記敘文的六要素(時間、地點、人物、起因、經過、結果， 即幾個W：when－where－who－why－how－result)為線索，通過濃縮整合，便可成文。有的記敘文篇末有點題語句，或升華主題，或點明所記敘的事情給人們的啟示，摘要中就必須體現這個啟示。如果原文僅僅記敘一件事情，摘要也只需簡要概括該事件，不能添加任何原文沒有的信息。記敘文摘要的開頭一般是： The passage mainly tells the writer's experience of....The writer tells us his experience of.... ◆ 活學活用

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后寫一篇30詞左右的摘要

　　In addition to teaching here，I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway. I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books，and started walking. As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class. One of my colleagues asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied，smiling. “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？” She was puzzled. “What do you mean？” “ I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't. Instead，it broke down in the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day. And this is what I choose —to be cheerful. 答案：The passage mainly tells how the writer deals with the breakdown of his car and why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty 特別提醒:這是一篇記敘文,篇末點明了文章的含義,所以在寫摘要時,也必須寫出原文的含義。 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　選修 7　

　　Unit 3

　　Under the sea

　　Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Bob and Clancy 情景：Bob和Clancy在談論虎鯨湯姆的故事。 任務：請你扮演Bob，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Clancy，根據課文內容回答你的提問。 1．你什么時候開始在捕鯨站工作？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．你見到過著名的虎鯨老湯姆嗎？ ____________________________________________ 3．它怎樣幫助捕鯨人？ ______________________________________________ 4．請說說湯姆救詹姆斯的故事， 好嗎？ _________________________________ 答案：1．Q：When did you begin to work at a whaling station? A：I began to work there in 1902 when I was 16 years old. 2．Q：Have you ever seen the famous Old Tom，the killer? A：Yes. 答案： 3．Q：How did he help the whalers? A：He not only helped the whalers catch huge whales but also protected its human friends from being harmed. 4．Q：Would you please tell the story about how Old Tom saved James? A：I'd like to. One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from us. Suddenly a shark appeared. Seeing this，Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldn't attack him. Part C．故事復述

　　答案：

　　Clancy began to work at a whaling station in 1902 when he was 16 years old. He witnessed Old Tom，the killer，helped the whalers catch huge whales and protected its human friends from being harmed. One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from the whalers. Suddenly a shark appeared. James was in danger. Seeing this，Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldn't attack him. Thus James was saved. 請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。

　　提示詞：whaling station，help，shark，attack，protect，save， Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．每年的；年刊，年鑒．adj.& n．____________ 2．目擊者，證人；目擊n.& vt.____________ 3．岸，海濱n.____________ 4．住所，住宿n.____________ 5．軼事，奇聞n.____________ 6．逃避，逃跑，逃離vi. &vt.____________ 7．拖，拉，扯vi.____________ 8．大叫；喊聲vi.& n．____________ 9．放棄，遺棄，拋棄vt.____________ 10．在……對面，相對的，相反的adj. &prep.______ 11．跳水，潛水 n．&v.____________ 12．催促，極力主張v.____________ 13．目標，受批評的對象n.____________ 14．意識到的，知道的adj.____________ 答案：1．annual　2.witness　3.shore

　　4．accommodation　 5.anecdote　6.flee7．drag　8.yell　9.abandon 10．opposite　11.dive　12.urge

　　13．target　14.aware Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．映射，反映，思考vt.& vi.________；映像n.________；沉思的，反思的adj.________ 2．生動的，鮮艷的adj.________；生動地，鮮艷地adv.________；生動n.________ 3．毒藥，毒害n. &v.________；有毒的adj.________ 4．銳利的，鋒利的，敏捷的adj.________；銳利地，鋒利地________；使變得鋒利，變得清晰v.________ 5．味道，品嘗n. &v.________；好吃的，可口的adj.________；無味的，不可口的adj.________ 6．敬畏，畏懼n.___；使人敬畏的，令人畏懼的adj.____ 7．恐嚇， 受驚嚇vt.& vi.________；受驚嚇的adj.________ 8．深度n.________；深的adj. &adv.________；深深地adv.________；加深v.________ 答案：1．reflect；reflection；reflective　2.vivid；vividly；vividness　3.poison；poisonous　4.sharp；sharply；sharpen　5.taste；tasty；tasteless　6.awe；awesome　7.scare；scared　8.depth；deep；deeply；deepen ◆ 活學活用 用所給的單詞的適當形式填空 1．Some flowers are ________in the river and the ________is very beautiful. (reflect) 2．This gas is highly _____and can _____a person at once. (poison) 3．“ Who ________the knife ? ” he asked ________.(sharp) 4．Though the soup is ______，I've lost my sense of ______and it ________just like ________water. (taste) 5．The little girl walked out to ________away the dog，but when the dog barked towards her，she was almost _____to death. (scare) 6．Our teacher is ______and is ______by all her students. (awe) 7．I ________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were ________.(vivid) 答案：1．reflected，reflection　2.poisonous，poison 3．sharpened，sharply 4．tasty，taste，tastes，tasteless 5．scare，scared　6.awesome，awed 7．vividly，vivid Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．在……的前面 ____________

　　2.在此期間，與此同時 ____________ 3．幫助……擺脫 ____________ 4．對……知道，明白，意識到 ____________ 5．嚇得要死____________ 6．列個清單 ____________ 7．顛倒的(地)____________

　　8．在遠處 ____________ 9．仔細考慮，思考____________ 10．一包，一群 ____________ 答案：1．ahead of　2.in the meantime 3.help out 4．be/become aware of 　5.be scared to death　6.make a list of　7.upside down 8．in the distance　9.reflect on /upon　10.a pack of ◆ 活學活用 根據句后的解析，選擇正確的短語完成下列句子 1．Everyone ________that it is getting windy outside. (know) 2．The house was broken into and made ________.(in a mess) 3．One early morning ________angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory. (a group of) 4．Can you recognize the person________ ？(far away) 5．Our manager will be back in five minutes. You'd better wait in the waiting room.________，I will give you some newspapers to read. (meanwhile) 6．I must study harder and try to get a geography book. Otherwise，the other boys will be ________ me. (better) 7．Before you draw a conclusion，you should ________it again and again. (think about) 8．The old lady ________to death by the large snake at midnight. (be frightened) 答案：1．is aware　2.upside down 3．a pack of　4.in the distance 5．In the meantime　6.ahead of 7．reflect on / upon　8.was scared Ⅳ.重點句型 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(P20) 這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音。 ?句型：be about to...when... 正要……這時…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他們剛要吃晚飯，他們的媽媽卻突然病了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我正打算告訴你湯姆要結婚了，卻傳來了他受傷的消息。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： ( 1)They were about to have supper when their mother fell ill suddenly. (2)I was about to tell you that Tom was going to marry when word came that he was injured. Ⅴ.語篇領悟 根據課文A New Dimension of Life完成下列短文 __1__ the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.__2__(see)such extraordinary beauty，I thought every cell in my body woke up and __3__was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip，I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals，in and around __4__all kinds of elegant fish __5__(swim)．I also found that the fish didn't seem to mind me swimming among them.__6__ there were still something that made me feel __7__(frighten)．For example，I didn't want to get close to the eel，the giant clam and the grey reef sharks，__8__they made me scared to death for a moment. It is a wonderful and __9__(limit)world under the sea.__10__a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 答案：1．On　2.Seeing　3.it　4.which 5．were swimming　6.But　7.frightened 8．for　9.limitless　10.What Ⅵ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　仔細回想了一會兒后，王先生，整個事件的目擊者，告訴記者說，他正沿著河堤慢跑，這時有人從他身邊快速跑過。 一位警察在后面追，一邊高喊：“不許動！ 否則我要開槍了！” 那個人跳進河里想逃跑，在水中掙扎了一會兒不見了。 警察毫無猶豫潛入水底去救他。他們浮出水面了。那個人臉上的表情表明他擔心警察會不管他。我們把他們拖上岸邊，那個人躺在地上，嚇得要死。有人說那人是一個黑幫的頭目。 答案:

　　Reflecting on the thing for a while，Mr. Wang，the witness of the whole event，told the news reporter that he was jogging along the bank when a man ran past him quickly with a policeman running after，yelling out，“Stop! Or I'll fire！” The man jumped into the river to flee and after struggling in the water for a few seconds，he disappeared. Without pausing，the policeman dived into the water to save the man. When they appeared again，he could see from the man's face that he was afraid of being abandoned. After they were dragged onto the bank，the man lay on the ground，almost scared to death and he was told the man was head of a gang. 1.I thought，at that time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed with my own eyes many times.(P20) 當時，我想這(虎鯨幫助捕鯨人捕捉大鯨魚)只是傳說罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次。 ◆ 詞語歸納 witness n．&v.目擊者，證人；目擊 a witness to sth.目擊/看見某事發生 witness to doing sth.目擊/看見做某事 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述詞語完成下列小段落

　　Mr. Bob claimed that he (1)________the whole thing and so he was called as a defense (2)________to prove Tom was innocent. But the police found over ten people who proved to be (3)________ the matter and they all said Tom was guilty. So Bob was punished for giving false (4)______． 答案：(1)witnessed　(2)witness (defense witness：被告的證人) (3)witness to　(4)witness (give false witness: 作偽證) 2．As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20) 正在整理床鋪時，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。 sort out 此處表整理，分類 ，它還可以表示“解決(問題/困難)”。

　　◆ 即學即練 完成下列句子 (1)I________(正在整理)my daughter's exercise books now. (2)We've got a few little problems________.(要解決) 答案：(1)am sorting out

　　(2)to sort out 3．We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.(P20)

　　我們及時趕到岸邊，看到我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。 ◆ 詞語歸納 throw away 扔掉，拋棄

　　throw at 向……投擲，向……扔 throw down 扔下

　　throw cold water on

　　給……潑冷水 throw off 匆匆脫掉(衣物)；擺脫掉 throw oneself into sth. 全身心投入某事 ◆ 即學即練 A．選用上述短語完成句子 (1)He ________ her idea as he thought it silly. (2)His father_______ gardening since he retired. (3)Don't ________stones______ _the monkeys，please. (4)You must ________your bad habit，or you'll get into trouble one day. 答案：A.(1)threw cold water on　(2)has thrown himself into (3)throw；at　(4)throw away ◆詞語辨析 shore; seaside; coast；beach；bank ①shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一帶,以水或海洋為中心而言,同時也指海邊休息 的地方。 ②seaside 指近海邊地區供游客休憩娛樂的海邊。 ③coast 通常指狹長的海岸，以陸地為中心而言，例如一個臨海的城市的海岸線 就用此詞。 ④beach 指海洋或較大的湖泊在漲潮時被淹沒而在退潮時又露出的斜坡，上面多 布滿細沙或卵石，常指人們玩樂或消遣的沙灘,海灘。 ⑤bank 指河流的堤、岸。 ◆ 即學即練 B．選用以上單詞填空 (1)I like to lie on the_____ with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine. (2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ________.

　　(3)It's dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the ________of this river.

　　(4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the________. 答案：(1)beach　(2)shore　(3)　bank　(4)seaside 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　4．George said as he ran ahead of me.(P20)

　　喬治在我前面邊跑邊說。 ◆ 探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意ahead of的意思 (1)Ahead of us sat the leaders of our school.(在……之前) 坐在我們前面的是學校領導們。 (2)He arrived there an hour ahead of the time they had fixed.(在……之前) 他比預定時間提早了一個小時到那里。 (3)I must try to get an English book，otherwise others will be ahead of me.(比……強/好) 我必須設法找一本英語書，否則別人就會比我好。 5．Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)

　　過了一會兒，它的尸體很快就被虎鯨拖入深海。 ◆ 詞語歸納 depth 底層，深處，深度

　　depths 底層，深處 the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處 the depth(s) of despair

　　絕望的深淵 take a deep breath 深呼吸

　　deep into the night 直到深夜

　　in a deep sleep 酣睡中

　　deepen v．加深，變深 ◆ 即學即練 A．根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)The water________(變深)gradually. (2)They planned________(加深)the river. (3)Because of drinking too much wine，now he ________.(酣睡中) (4)She ________(深深地吸了口氣)and then dived into the river. (5)They sat and talked________.(直談到深夜) 答案：A.(1)deepened　(2)to deepen

　　(3)is in a deep sleep　 (4)took a deep breath　(5)deep into the night ◆詞語辨析 deep; deeply deep與deeply作副詞使用時均含由上到下或從外到里距離大的意思。deep 常指可以測量的具體的深度，其后通常接into或below。deeply

　　除了上述意義外，常指抽象的深度，有“非?！钡囊馑迹喈斢?“ very much”。 ◆ 即學即練 B．選用以上單詞填空 (1)We have decided to dive______ _into the water (2)They were ________shocked at the bad news. (3)We don't know how ________the cave is. (4)The boy was ________moved by the story. 答案； (1)deep　(2)deeply　(3)deep(4)deeply 6．“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！” urged George，shouting loudly.(P20) “船上的人，調轉船頭！”喬治大聲地敦促道。 ◆ 詞語拓展 將下列詞組譯成英語 (1)力勸/敦促某人做某事__________ (2)為……加油__________ (3)有做某事的愿望 __________

　　答案：(1)urge sb. to do sth. (2)urge sb. on　(3)have an urge to do sth. ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)I ________________.(突然想揍他一頓) (2)I could hear them ________________(為我加油)when I ran past. (3)He ________________.(力勸我們為窮人募捐) 答案：(1)had a sudden urge to hit him　(2)urging me on　 (3)urged us to collect money for the poor 7．From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.(P21) 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非常恐慌， 生怕被我們遺棄。 ◆ 詞語歸納

　　abandon v．遺棄，放棄，拋棄

　　abandoned adj.被遺棄的，被拋棄的

　　abandonment n．遺棄，放棄

　　abandon oneself to 沉湎于某事，陷于某事 ◆ 即學即練

　　完成下列句子 (1)We had to ________(放棄了這個城市)because we feared further attacks.

　　(2)He ________(沉溺于電腦游戲)，which made her parents very angry.

　　(3)A man ________(拋妻棄子)after becoming rich will feel guilty for what he has done. 答案：(1)abandon the city　 (2)abandoned himself to computer games 　(3)who abandons his wife and children 8．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me.(P24) 我首先注意到的就是我周圍那些鮮艷的顏色。 ◆ 詞語歸納 be /become aware of 意識到，知道，明白，覺察到 be/become aware that 后面接句子。 意識到…… ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)We should always________.(知道自己在干什么) (2)Are you aware________？(他們相處不和睦嗎？) 答案：(1)be aware of what we are doing at any time (2)that they don't get along well with each other 9．I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment！(P24) 我自言自語地說它們并不危險，但是這一點也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐懼心情。 ◆ 詞語拓展 翻譯下列詞組 (1)嚇得要死 ________

　　(2)嚇得要死________ (3)餓死 ________

　　(4)被判死刑 ________ 答案：(1)be scared to death

　　(2)be frightened to death 　(3)starve to death　(4)be sentenced to death ◆ 即學即練 根據括號中的提示完成句子 (1)The old woman________.(聽到這可怕的消息嚇得要死)

　　(2)Every year________.(有千百萬的窮孩子餓死) (3)Wilson ________(被判死刑)for killing an old woman.

　　答案：(1)was scared/frightened to death at the terrible news (2)millions of poor children starve to death (3)was sentenced to death 摘要寫作技巧(2)

　　如何寫記敘文的摘要 ◆ 寫作指導

　　寫記敘文的摘要必須抓住記敘文的六要素(時間、地點、人物、起因、經過、結果， 即幾個W：when－where－who－why－how－result)為線索，通過濃縮整合，便可成文。有的記敘文篇末有點題語句，或升華主題，或點明所記敘的事情給人們的啟示，摘要中就必須體現這個啟示。如果原文僅僅記敘一件事情，摘要也只需簡要概括該事件，不能添加任何原文沒有的信息。記敘文摘要的開頭一般是： The passage mainly tells the writer's experience of....The writer tells us his experience of.... ◆ 活學活用

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后寫一篇30詞左右的摘要

　　In addition to teaching here，I also teach at a smaller high school 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I was driving to that school when my car broke down just after I exited the freeway. I was only about a quarter of a mile away from the school so I grabbed my books，and started walking. As soon as I got there I called a repairman to meet me at my car after class. One of my colleagues asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day.” I replied，smiling. “Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？” She was puzzled. “What do you mean？” “ I live 17 miles from here.” I replied. “My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't. Instead，it broke down in the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to arrange for the repairman to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” I once read somewhere before that every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day. And this is what I choose —to be cheerful. 答案：The passage mainly tells how the writer deals with the breakdown of his car and why it is important to be optimistic and maintain a positive attitude when facing difficulty 特別提醒:這是一篇記敘文,篇末點明了文章的含義,所以在寫摘要時,也必須寫出原文的含義。 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語

　　選修 7　

　　Unit 3

　　Under the sea

　　Part A．模仿朗讀 請聽課文錄音，并跟讀課文，注意語音、語調和停頓 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Bob and Clancy 情景：Bob和Clancy在談論虎鯨湯姆的故事。 任務：請你扮演Bob，根據中文提示提出問題，請你的同桌扮演Clancy，根據課文內容回答你的提問。 1．你什么時候開始在捕鯨站工作？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．你見到過著名的虎鯨老湯姆嗎？ ____________________________________________ 3．它怎樣幫助捕鯨人？ ______________________________________________ 4．請說說湯姆救詹姆斯的故事， 好嗎？ _________________________________ 答案：1．Q：When did you begin to work at a whaling station? A：I began to work there in 1902 when I was 16 years old. 2．Q：Have you ever seen the famous Old Tom，the killer? A：Yes. 答案： 3．Q：How did he help the whalers? A：He not only helped the whalers catch huge whales but also protected its human friends from being harmed. 4．Q：Would you please tell the story about how Old Tom saved James? A：I'd like to. One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from us. Suddenly a shark appeared. Seeing this，Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldn't attack him. Part C．故事復述

　　答案：

　　Clancy began to work at a whaling station in 1902 when he was 16 years old. He witnessed Old Tom，the killer，helped the whalers catch huge whales and protected its human friends from being harmed. One day a whaler named James fell off the boat and the water carried him further and further away from the whalers. Suddenly a shark appeared. James was in danger. Seeing this，Old Tom held James firmly up in the water so that the shark couldn't attack him. Thus James was saved. 請結合上述問題答案，用自己的話復述課文。

　　提示詞：whaling station，help，shark，attack，protect，save， Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞 1．每年的；年刊，年鑒．adj.& n．____________ 2．目擊者，證人；目擊n.& vt.____________ 3．岸，海濱n.____________ 4．住所，住宿n.____________ 5．軼事，奇聞n.____________ 6．逃避，逃跑，逃離vi. &vt.____________ 7．拖，拉，扯vi.____________ 8．大叫；喊聲vi.& n．____________ 9．放棄，遺棄，拋棄vt.____________ 10．在……對面，相對的，相反的adj. &prep.______ 11．跳水，潛水 n．&v.____________ 12．催促，極力主張v.____________ 13．目標，受批評的對象n.____________ 14．意識到的，知道的adj.____________ 答案：1．annual　2.witness　3.shore

　　4．accommodation　 5.anecdote　6.flee7．drag　8.yell　9.abandon 10．opposite　11.dive　12.urge

　　13．target　14.aware Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1．映射，反映，思考vt.& vi.________；映像n.________；沉思的，反思的adj.________ 2．生動的，鮮艷的adj.________；生動地，鮮艷地adv.________；生動n.________ 3．毒藥，毒害n. &v.________；有毒的adj.________ 4．銳利的，鋒利的，敏捷的adj.________；銳利地，鋒利地________；使變得鋒利，變得清晰v.________ 5．味道，品嘗n. &v.________；好吃的，可口的adj.________；無味的，不可口的adj.________ 6．敬畏，畏懼n.___；使人敬畏的，令人畏懼的adj.____ 7．恐嚇， 受驚嚇vt.& vi.________；受驚嚇的adj.________ 8．深度n.________；深的adj. &adv.________；深深地adv.________；加深v.________ 答案：1．reflect；reflection；reflective　2.vivid；vividly；vividness　3.poison；poisonous　4.sharp；sharply；sharpen　5.taste；tasty；tasteless　6.awe；awesome　7.scare；scared　8.depth；deep；deeply；deepen ◆ 活學活用 用所給的單詞的適當形式填空 1．Some flowers are ________in the river and the ________is very beautiful. (reflect) 2．This gas is highly _____and can _____a person at once. (poison) 3．“ Who ________the knife ? ” he asked ________.(sharp) 4．Though the soup is ______，I've lost my sense of ______and it ________just like ________water. (taste) 5．The little girl walked out to ________away the dog，but when the dog barked towards her，she was almost _____to death. (scare) 6．Our teacher is ______and is ______by all her students. (awe) 7．I ________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were ________.(vivid) 答案：1．reflected，reflection　2.poisonous，poison 3．sharpened，sharply 4．tasty，taste，tastes，tasteless 5．scare，scared　6.awesome，awed 7．vividly，vivid Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1．在……的前面 ____________

　　2.在此期間，與此同時 ____________ 3．幫助……擺脫 ____________ 4．對……知道，明白，意識到 ____________ 5．嚇得要死____________ 6．列個清單 ____________ 7．顛倒的(地)____________

　　8．在遠處 ____________ 9．仔細考慮，思考____________ 10．一包，一群 ____________ 答案：1．ahead of　2.in the meantime 3.help out 4．be/become aware of 　5.be scared to death　6.make a list of　7.upside down 8．in the distance　9.reflect on /upon　10.a pack of ◆ 活學活用 根據句后的解析，選擇正確的短語完成下列句子 1．Everyone ________that it is getting windy outside. (know) 2．The house was broken into and made ________.(in a mess) 3．One early morning ________angry workers gathered at the gate of the factory. (a group of) 4．Can you recognize the person________ ？(far away) 5．Our manager will be back in five minutes. You'd better wait in the waiting room.________，I will give you some newspapers to read. (meanwhile) 6．I must study harder and try to get a geography book. Otherwise，the other boys will be ________ me. (better) 7．Before you draw a conclusion，you should ________it again and again. (think about) 8．The old lady ________to death by the large snake at midnight. (be frightened) 答案：1．is aware　2.upside down 3．a pack of　4.in the distance 5．In the meantime　6.ahead of 7．reflect on / upon　8.was scared Ⅳ.重點句型 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(P20) 這是宣告捕鯨行動馬上就要開始的聲音。 ?句型：be about to...when... 正要……這時…… ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他們剛要吃晚飯，他們的媽媽卻突然病了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我正打算告訴你湯姆要結婚了，卻傳來了他受傷的消息。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案： ( 1)They were about to have supper when their mother fell ill suddenly. (2)I was about to tell you that Tom was going to marry when word came that he was injured. Ⅴ.語篇領悟 根據課文A New Dimension of Life完成下列短文 __1__ the morning of 19th January I went snorkeling.__2__(see)such extraordinary beauty，I thought every cell in my body woke up and __3__was like discovering a whole new dimension of life. During the trip，I first became aware of the vivid colors surrounding me and the fantastic corals，in and around __4__all kinds of elegant fish __5__(swim)．I also found that the fish didn't seem to mind me swimming among them.__6__ there were still something that made me feel __7__(frighten)．For example，I didn't want to get close to the eel，the giant clam and the grey reef sharks，__8__they made me scared to death for a moment. It is a wonderful and __9__(limit)world under the sea.__10__a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 答案：1．On　2.Seeing　3.it　4.which 5．were swimming　6.But　7.frightened 8．for　9.limitless　10.What Ⅵ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文

　　仔細回想了一會兒后，王先生，整個事件的目擊者，告訴記者說，他正沿著河堤慢跑，這時有人從他身邊快速跑過。 一位警察在后面追，一邊高喊：“不許動！ 否則我要開槍了！” 那個人跳進河里想逃跑，在水中掙扎了一會兒不見了。 警察毫無猶豫潛入水底去救他。他們浮出水面了。那個人臉上的表情表明他擔心警察會不管他。我們把他們拖上岸邊，那個人躺在地上，嚇得要死。有人說那人是一個黑幫的頭目。 答案:

　　Reflecting on the thing for a while，Mr. Wang，the witness of the whole event，told the news reporter that he was jogging along the bank when a man ran past him quickly with a policeman running after，yelling out，“Stop! Or I'll fire！” The man jumped into the river to flee and after struggling in the water for a few seconds，he disappeared. Without pausing，the policeman dived into the water to save the man. When they appeared again，he could see from the man's face that he was afraid of being abandoned. After they were dragged onto the bank，the man lay on the ground，almost scared to death and he was told the man was head of a gang. 1.I thought，at that time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed with my own eyes many times.(P20) 當時，我想這(虎鯨幫助捕鯨人捕捉大鯨魚)只是傳說罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次。 ◆ 詞語歸納 witness n．&v.目擊者，證人；目擊 a witness to sth.目擊/看見某事發生 witness to doing sth.目擊/看見做某事 ◆ 即學即練 選用上述詞語完成下列小段落

　　Mr. Bob claimed that he (1)________the whole thing and so he was called as a defense (2)________to prove Tom was innocent. But the police found over ten people who proved to be (3)________ the matter and they all said Tom was guilty. So Bob was punished for giving false (4)______． 答案：(1)witnessed　(2)witness (defense witness：被告的證人) (3)witness to　(4)witness (give false witness: 作偽證) 2．As I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.(P20) 正在整理床鋪時，我聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。 sort out 此處表整理，分類 ，它還可以表示“解決(問題/困難)”。

　　◆ 即學即練 完成下列句子 (1)I________(正在整理)my daughter's exercise books now. (2)We've got a few little problems________.(要解決) 答案：(1)am sorting out

　　(2)to sort out 3．We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite to us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.(P20)

　　我們及時趕到岸邊，看到我們對面一個龐大的動物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。 ◆ 詞語歸納 throw away 扔掉，拋棄

　　throw at 向……投擲，向……扔 throw down 扔下

　　throw cold water on

　　給……潑冷水 throw off 匆匆脫掉(衣物)；擺脫掉 throw oneself into sth. 全身心投入某事 ◆ 即學即練 A．選用上述短語完成句子 (1)He ________ her idea as he thought it silly. (2)His father_______ gardening since he retired. (3)Don't ________stones______ _the monkeys，please. (4)You must ________your bad habit，or you'll get into trouble one day. 答案：A.(1)threw cold water on　(2)has thrown himself into (3)throw；at　(4)throw away ◆詞語辨析 shore; seaside; coast；beach；bank ①shore 指海岸、湖岸、近海的一帶,以水或海洋為中心而言,同時也指海邊休息 的地方。 ②seaside 指近海邊地區供游客休憩娛樂的海邊。 ③coast 通常指狹長的海岸，以陸地為中心而言，例如一個臨海的城市的海岸線 就用此詞。 ④beach 指海洋或較大的湖泊在漲潮時被淹沒而在退潮時又露出的斜坡，上面多 布滿細沙或卵石，常指人們玩樂或消遣的沙灘,海灘。 ⑤bank 指河流的堤、岸。 ◆ 即學即練 B．選用以上單詞填空 (1)I like to lie on the_____ with sunglasses and enjoy the sunshine. (2)We often see many ships on the sea about several miles off the ________.

　　(3)It's dangerous to leave the little children playing alone on the ________of this river.

　　(4)Last summer we spent three weeks at the________. 答案：(1)beach　(2)shore　(3)　bank　(4)seaside 高考總復習·人教版·英語