5．(2024·南昌中學第二次月考)________I got over from the failure of my entrance examination.And I made up my mind to devote myself to my study again. A．Considerably

　　B．Constantly C．Eventually

　　D．Frequently [解析]eventually 最后。considerably 相當地；constantly 不斷地；frequently 頻繁地。 [答案]C 6．The manager should take ________ action if safety standards are not being met. A．bare

　　B．fragile C．appropriate

　　D．ridiculous [解析]appropriate 合適的。bare 光禿禿的；fragile 易碎的；ridiculous 荒唐的。 [答案]C 7．Before we parted, we ________ addresses and promised to write to each other. A．exchanged

　　B．adopted C．predicted

　　D．arranged [解析]exchange 交換。adopt 采納，收養；predict 預測；arrange 安排。 [答案]A 8．Last summer she was invited to the women's conference ________ by the UN. A．possessed

　　B．sponsored C．conveyed

　　D．appealed [解析]sponsor 贊助。possess 擁有；convey 表達；appeal 吸引。 [答案]B 9．To my delight, my cousin has been awarded a ________ to study at Harvard. A．championship

　　B．technique C．preference

　　D．scholarship [解析]scholarship 獎學金。championship 冠軍；technique 技巧；preference 喜愛，偏愛。 [答案]D 10．Coping with her mother's long illness was really a heavy ________ to bear. A．pattern

　　B．load C．cottage

　　D．sorrow [解析]load 負擔。 pattern模式；cottage 房舍；sorrow 悲傷。 [答案]B Ⅱ.短語填空 take it easy; be popular with; run out of; be made up of; in particular; try out; let out; make sense; stay up; hold on to 1．She has been with the kids for hours and is beginning to ________ patience. 2．When I did this I was only trying to ________ my “rice bowl”， you know. 3．Society ________ people of widely different abilities. 4．I could ________ all night but never get up in the morning. 5．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song________. 6．I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it，the more it begins to________. 7．I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to ________ the secret. 8．“________.” said the doctor to the patient. “You've been making progress.” 9．America has also produced jazz, which ________ all age groups all over the world. 10．Little Tom is eager to ________ his new running shoes on the track this weekend. 答案 1．run out of　2.hold on to　3.is made up of　4.stay up　5.in particular　6.make sense　7.let out　8.Take it easy　9.is popular with　10.try out Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．He was so excited that he couldn't________(傳達) his emotions in words. 2．What was it that________(轉化成) a beautiful lady into an ordinary housewife? 3．A good timetable should be________(靈活的)，which can be changed according to different situations. 4．The company has developed rapidly; so far, there are twenty________(分公司)all over the country. 5．The work of a________(圖書管理員) is to provide service for the students who borrow books from the library. 6．My brother picked up French when he studied as a(n)________(交換) student in France. 7．He led the child into the________(溫暖) and safety of the house. 8．Supporting her family has been a heavy________(負擔) for her. 9．Don't take what she said seriously—she was only________(開玩笑)． 10．Hollywood has to produce movies that were________(翻譯)easily into any language. 答案 1．convey　2.transformed　3.flexible　4.branches　5.librarian　6.exchange　7.warmth　8.load　9.teasing　10.translated 6．load n．負擔；負荷物vt.裝載；給……負荷 The good news has taken a load off my mind. 這好消息使我如釋重負。 How long will it take to load the coal onto the truck? 裝這車煤需要多長時間？ take a load off one's mind 使卸下心上重負 ；使某人如釋重負 have a load on one's mind放心不下 carry a heavy load負重載 loads of＝a load of許多…… load up...裝載貨物 load...with用……裝載 load sth. into/upon...把某物裝入/上

　　即境活用6　The workers are________the truck with baskets. A．loading

　　B．carrying C．mixing

　　D．throwing [解析]load...with用……裝載。 [答案]A 考點短語

　　1．take it easy 別著急；不要緊張；放松 Take it easy.There's still enough time.別急。時間還夠。 She was excited, but her husband told her to take it easy. 她很激動，但她丈夫叫她冷靜些。 即境活用7　—Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? —________，Bob, but I promised Mary I'd go with her. A．My pleasure

　　B．Thanks C．Take it easy

　　D．Forget it [解析]對于對方的邀請，應首先表示感謝，然后說明拒絕的理由。My pleasure用于回答對方的感謝；Take it easy“別緊張；放松”；Forget it“忘了吧，算了吧”。 [答案]B 2．run out 用完；用盡；用光 We were running out of fresh water. 我們的淡水快要用光了。 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have run out (of them)． 給我支煙抽可以嗎？我的(煙)好像已經抽完了。 Our food will soon run out. 我們的食物不久就要吃光了。 【思維拓展】 run out后接of時，其后須接賓語。常用句型：sb. run out of sth.或sth. run out(不用被動語態)。類似結構：run short (of)。 use up 用完(主語為人時，用主動語態，主語為物時用被動語態)。give out 用完，主語為物，無被動語態。 即境活用8　—I'm still working on my project. —Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is________. A．running out

　　B．going out C．giving out

　　D．losing out [解析]句意：——我還在忙著我的項目。——你會錯過截止日期的。快沒時間了。run out 用光；用盡；go out 熄滅；give out 分發；lose out 輸掉；失敗。 [答案]A 3．in particular 尤其，特別地 His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. 他的發言泛指一般人，不是針對某一個人。 She stressed that point in particular. 她特別強調了那一點。 即境活用9　(2024·湖北鄂州市高三摸底考試)Unemployment is on the increase.A growing number of young people，________，are finding themselves out of work. A．in case

　　B．all in all C．in particular

　　D．in total [解析]in particular 尤其，特別地。in case 以防萬一；all in all 總計；in total 總計。 [答案]C 4．let out 放出；發出；泄露(秘密) When the bird got well, we let it out. 等這只小鳥好了以后，我們就放它走。 She accidentally let out that she had played truant before. 她無意中泄露了她曾逃過學。 即境活用10　He was in a high-security jail and would probably never be________. A．brought out

　　B．let out C．left out

　　D．made out [解析]bring out“使顯示；出版；生產；說出”；let out“發出；釋放；泄露”；leave out“漏掉”；make out“書寫；理解；辨認出”。 [答案]B 5．be made up of構成；組成 Life is made up of tiny trifles. 生活是由瑣碎的事構成的。 【思維拓展】 make up組成；編造；化妝；彌補 make up for彌補…… be made of/from由……制成 be made into把……制成 be made out of由……制成 be made in(某物)產于某地 make it獲得成功；準時到達 make out看清；分清；辨認清楚 即境活用11　Hard work can often________a lack of intelligence. A．make up for

　　B．take advantage of C．come up with

　　D．keep pace with [解析]make up for彌補。take advantage of 利用；come up with 提出；keep pace with跟上。 [答案]A 6．try out測試；試驗 I think I will try out his way too sometime. 我想將來某個時候也嘗試一下他的方法。 The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. 這個主意聽起來不錯，但我們要在實踐中試驗一下。 【思維拓展】 try out for...參加競爭…… try on試穿 try one's best盡力 try one's luck試試運氣 即境活用12　(2024·安徽銅陵三中測試)A lot of teams wanted me to______for other positions and I told them no. A．try out

　　B．figure out C．let out

　　D．break out [解析]try out嘗試；試驗。figure out 計算出；let out 發出，泄露；break out 爆發。句意：許多隊想讓我嘗試其它的職位，但我拒絕了。 [答案]A 7．stay up熬夜；挺立 She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme. 她答應孩子們可以晚點兒睡，看他們最喜愛的電視節目。 I'm surprised some of those cheap houses stay up at all. 那些質量差的房子仍然挺立，我感到很驚奇。 即境活用13　He has left out the most important reason why he________last night. A．stayed up

　　B．put up C．picked up

　　D．kept up [解析]stay up熬夜，符合句意。put up留宿，搭建，張貼；pick up康復，好轉；keep up堅持，維持。 [答案]A 重點句型

　　1．There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。 ...reason(s) why意為“……的原因”，why等于for which引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason。reason后也可以接that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；that也可以引導同位語從句，說明reason的內容。 The reason why he died young was his inattention to health. 他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 We don't believe the reason that you gave us. 我們不相信你給我們的理由。

　　【易錯提示】 This is why...這就是……的原因。(強調結果) This is because...這是因為……。(強調原因) The reason why...is/was that...(……的原因是……)句型中，一般用that引導表語從句，而不用because。 即境活用14　The reason________he came late is________he wasn't informed of it. A．why；because

　　B．which; because C．why; that

　　D．that; that [解析]the reason why...的原因；that引出表語從句，無意義。 [答案]C 2．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學生們最終也許想自己作詩了。 句中with結構表示原因，置于句首，可替換為because引導的原因狀語從句，即等于“Because there are so many different forms of poetry to choose from”，該結構中的不定式表示動作尚 未發生，有時這一結構還可以表示條件。 With so much homework to do this evening, I can't go to the concert. 因為今晚有很多作業要做，我不能去參加音樂會。 With a local guide to help us, we will have no difficulty in finding the temple. 如果有一名當地的導游幫助我們，我們找到那座廟宇將不會有困難。

　　即境活用15　Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions________？ A．taking

　　B．take C．taken

　　D．to take [解析]decisions與take之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。 [答案]C 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．(2024·江蘇如皋中學質檢)Colours like red________a sense of energy and strength. A．exchange B．convey C．transform

　　D．transfer [解析]convey 表達，傳達。exchange 交換；transform 改變；transfer 轉移。 [答案]B 2．The market economy has created more private colleges, which attract good students through more ________ enrollment systems. A．flexible

　　B．contradictory C．blank

　　D．allergic [解析]flexible 靈活的。contradictory 互相矛盾的；blank 茫然的；allergic 過敏的。 [答案]A 3．Names in different societies follow different ________ but are largely associated with religions, traditions and cultures. A．branches

　　B．sections C．signatures

　　D．patterns [解析]pattern 模式。branch 分支；section 部分；signature 簽名。 [答案]D 4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________all over the country. A．compasses

　　B．committees C．galleries

　　D．branches [解析]branch 分支。compass 圓規；committee 委員會；gallery 畫廊。 [答案]D 2024屆湖北高考英語一輪復習基礎知識課件：Unit2 Poems（新人教版必修6） 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·遼寧高考)假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學校畢業。你從報紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點： 1．年齡； 2．學習情況及英語水平； 3．興趣和特長； 4．性格特點。 注意： 1．詞數100左右； 2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。

　　Dear Sir/Madam， I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.____________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua 點 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．________ n．模式；式樣；圖案 2．________ adj.無窮的；無止境的 3．________ n．最低限度→_______n．最大限度；最大量 4．________ n．翻譯；譯文→________vt.翻譯 5．________ n．悲傷；悲痛→_______adj.悲痛的；傷心的 6．________ n．部分；節；切下的塊 7．________ n．畢業文憑；學位證書 8．________ n．冠軍稱號 9．________ n．枝條；支流；部門 10．________ adj.引起矛盾的；好反駁的 11．________ vt.傳送；運送 12．________ adj.具體的 13．________ adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 14．________ vi.& vt.取笑；戲弄 15．________ adv.最后；終于 16．______ vi.& vt.轉化；轉換→______n．轉換；改造 17．________ adj.適當的；正當的 18．________ n．交換；交流；互換vt.& vi.調換；交換 19．________ n．贊助人；主辦者vt.發起；舉辦；倡議 20．________ n．負擔；負荷物

　　答案 1．pattern　2.endless　3.minimum；maximum 4．translation；translate　5.sorrow；sorrowful　6.section　7.diploma　8.championship　9.branch　10.contradictory　11.convey　12.concrete　13.flexible　14.tease　15.eventually 16．transform；transformation　17.appropriate　18.exchange 19．sponsor　20.load Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．________it easy輕松；不緊張；從容 2．________out of用完 3．be made up________構成 4．________particular尤其；特別 5．try________測試；試驗 6．let________發出；放走 7．________sorrow處于悲傷之中 8．stay________熬夜，挺立 答案 1．take　2.run　3.of　4.in　5.out　6.out　7.in　8.up Ⅲ.句式填空 1．reason后定語從句的關系詞 There are various__________________________(人們為什么寫詩的原因)． 2．way后定語從句的關系詞 Some poems tell a story or describe something________(以……方式) will give the reader a strong impression. 3．while表對比 Some rhyme (like B)________(而) others do not (like C)． 4．狀語從句的省略 And said________(雖然離奇), they all were true.

　　答案 1．reasons why people write poetry 2．in a way that 3．while 4．though strange 頻 高 考 點 考點單詞

　　1．flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的 Our new computer software is extremely flexible. 我們新的電腦軟件很靈活。 inflexible adj.不靈活的 flexibility n．靈活性 即境活用1　The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a ________attitude. A．changeable B．alternative C．movable

　　D．flexible [解析]flexible靈活的。changeable 可改變的；alternative 可選擇的；movable 可移動的。 [答案]D 2．eventually adv.最后；終于 He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill. 他工作太努力，終于病倒了。 Our flight eventually left five hours late. 我們的班機最終晚了五個小時起飛。 (1)eventual adj.最后的；最終的 (2)表示“最后，終于”的詞匯還有：finally，at last, in the end等。 即境活用2　(2024·湖北黃岡中學期中考試)Yin used her interest in the teenage wizard to set up a “Harry Potter Club” at the university，________attracting over 400 members and introducing her to a whole new circle of friends. A．eventually

　　B．efficiently C．evidently

　　D．extremely [解析]eventually最后，終于。efficiently 高效地；evidently 明顯地；extremely 極其。 [答案]A 3．transform vt.轉化；轉換；改造；變換 Getting that new job has completely transformed her. 她得到了那份新工作以后，人全變了。 In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power. 這個國家只用了20年時間就變成了一個先進的工業強國。 transform...into把某人/物改變成…… transform...from從……中轉變/轉化…… change sth.into＝turn sth.into把……變成 【易錯提示】 transform指在根本上改變人或物的外表、形態或性質。 即境活用3　It is high time that the old educational systems were________. A．moved

　　B．dismissed C．transformed

　　D．conveyed [解析]transform改造，改變。move 移動；dismiss 解雇，開除；convey 表達。 [答案]C 4．appropriate adj.適當的；正當的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 用適當的結尾與每個句子的開頭配對。 Your clothes are hardly appropriate for a job interview. 你的服裝不太適合求職面試時穿。 be appropriate to /for...對……適合，適宜 It is appropriate/proper that...(should) do...……是合適的 be suitable for/to...適合的；適宜的 be fit for...適合；勝任…… 【易混辨析】 appropriate/suitable/fit appropriate指適合于特殊的人及場合、地位等，appropriate等于very proper。 suitable指適合某種情況或安排。 fit指大小適合或勝任某職位。 即境活用4　(2024·湖北黃岡中學月考)The local government has been accused of not responding________to the needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area. A．constantly

　　B．appropriately C．gradually

　　D．entirely [解析]appropriately 合適地。constantly 經常地；gradually 逐漸地；entirely 完全地。 [答案]B 5．exchange n．&vt.交換；交流；調換；兌換 He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 他給我一個蘋果，換得我一塊蛋糕。 I exchanged seats with Bill. 我和比爾互換了座位。 in exchange for...交換；調換 cultural exchange文化交流 exchange sth. for sth.拿……交換…… exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換某物 exchange money兌換錢幣

　　即境活用5　To have a full discussion of the issue, the committee spent a whole hour________their ideas at the meeting. A．exporting

　　B．exchanging C．governing

　　D．interrupting [解析]exchange交換。export 出口；govern 統治；interrupt 打斷。 [答案]B