7．(2024·山東微山一中質檢)Although it was past midnight and most of the guests went back, some young friends ________ in my house, chatting. A．left

　　B．delayed C．remained

　　D．relieved [解析]remain 仍然。句意：盡管已經是午夜，大多數客人已走了，但是幾個年輕朋友仍在我家里聊天。 [答案]C 8．We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells________. A．sinking

　　B．exploding C．designing

　　D．ruining [解析]explode爆炸。sink 下沉；design 設計；ruin 毀壞。 [答案]B 9．(2024·武漢市調研)He was arrested but was released very soon because of a lack of ________ that he was guilty. A．doubt

　　B．conclusion C．evidence

　　D．belief [解析]evidence 證據。doubt 懷疑； conclusion 結論； belief 信仰。 [答案]C 10．It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash, only two ________. A．ignored

　　B．recognized C．buried

　　D．survived [解析]survive 幸免于難，活下來。ignore忽視，不理睬；recognize 認出；bury 埋葬。 [答案]D Ⅱ.短語填空 1.At that time Germany was ________ with almost all the countries in the world. 2．The judge said the punishment would ________ a warning to others. 3．The boy ________ his toy car, but couldn't put it together again. 4．She was thirsty, so she went into the kitchen ________ a drink. 5．Who does this watch ________？ I found it on the playground. 6．Much ________， she found her necklace missing on her way home. 7．The police ________ the lost boy here and there, but failed to find him. 8．She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________. 9．People ________ the patience with which he serves the customers. 10．Why didn't you ask for help, ________ trying to do it on your own? 答案 1．at war　2.serve as　3.took apart 4．in search of　5.belong to

　　6．to her surprise　7.searched for 8．in return　9.think highly of　10.rather than Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．The ________ (設計) could be improved by adding an extra flower or leaving out a leaf. 2．In fact, most of the Great Wall that we visited was rebuilt in the Ming ________ (朝代)． 3．Her brother bought her a ________ (貴重的) watch as a birthday present. 4．Unfortunately, no one ________ (幸存) after the plane went down in flames. 5．When the first atomic bomb ________ (爆炸), the whole world was shocked. 6．After a long ________ (辯論), they finally reached an agreement. 7．We must ________ (挑選) the best players to play for the school team. 8．On arriving at the hotel, I approached the ________ (接待)desk to check in. 9．After graduation, my sister worked as a nurse in a ________ (當地的) hospital. 10．He proved himself innocent by providing a lot of ________ (證據)． 答案 1．design　2.Dynasty　3.valuable　4.survived 5．exploded　6.debate　7.select　8.reception 9．local　10.evidence 溫 示 提 馨 請做：課時作業（6） 課時作業·堂堂清

　?。c擊進入） 即境活用10　Tom didn't want to go to school so he ________ to be ill. A．pretended

　　B．tended C．intended

　　D．bent [解析]pretend 假裝。tend 傾向于；intend 打算；bend 彎曲。 [答案]A 11．besides prep. 除……以外還　adv. 另外；再說 We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. 除了肖外，我們也都去看了電影。 It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired. 現在去看電影太晚了，再說我也累了。 (1)除……以外還，相當于 as well as, including, in addition to, apart from 的意思。 (2)adv. 而且；還有；再說，相當于 in addition; also。 即境活用11　I will not go to his birthday party, because he hasn't invited me.________， I'm very busy now. A．Except

　　B．However C．Therefore

　　D．Besides [解析]besides 另外，符合句意。 therefore 因此；however 然而；except 除了……之外。 [答案]D 12．remove vt. 去掉，開除；脫掉　vi. 搬開，移動，搬家 They removed my name from the name list. 他們從名單上除去了我的名字。 Three children were removed from school. 三個孩子被學校開除了。 remove the cover 打開蓋子 remove the plates from the table 收拾碗盤 remove one's hat 摘掉帽子 remove fears from one's mind 消除某人的恐懼 remove from some place to... 從某地搬遷到…… 即境活用12　I am going to do all I can to ________ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A．solve

　　B．form C．remove

　　D．move [解析]remove 除掉，符合句意。 form 形成；solve 解決； move 搬動。 [答案]C 考點短語

　　1．in search of 尋找，尋求 Now many young people from the countryside crowd into the big cities in search of good jobs. 為了尋找理想的工作，現在很多農村青年涌入到大城市。 in one's search for 尋找，尋求 search for 搜尋，尋找 search... for 為找到……而搜查…… search... out 找出…… make a search of 搜查 【易錯提示】 in search of 尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語或目的狀語，名詞 search 前不加限定詞。若 search 前加a/the/one's 等限定詞時， of 要換成 for，即 in a/the/one's search for 尋找，搜尋。 即境活用13　(2024·陜西師大附中期中考試)In the 1990's，many well-educated young people went to Hainan Island ________ jobs. A．in favour of

　　B．in memory of C．in honour of

　　D．in search of [解析]in search of尋找。in favour of 支持； in memory of 為了紀念； in honour of 為了紀念。句意：在二十世紀九十年代，許多受過高等教育的年輕人去海南島尋找工作。 [答案]D 2．in return 作為回報；作為交換 What can I do in return for your kindness? 我能做些什么來回報你的好意呢？ in return for... 作為對……的回報 by return (接信后)立即回復 return sb. sth. ＝ return sth. to sb. 歸還某人某物

　　即境活用14　(2024·河南鄭州智林中學月考)I realized the purpose of the whole experience：I needed to learn to open my heart and love without requiring anything________. A．by design

　　B．for once C．in return

　　D．as a consequence [解析]in return 作為回報。by design 故意地；for once 僅此一次；as a consequence 結果。 [答案]C 3．take apart 拆開；拆卸 They had to take the engine apart at last. 最后，他們不得不卸下引擎。 The boy took apart the radio to see what was wrong with it. 小男孩把收音機拆開看看有什么毛病。 【思維拓展】 tell/know... apart 辨認，區分 stand apart 分開站立 apart from 從……離開，除……以外 即境活用15　(2024·武漢市調研)Like most simple puzzles, it is easily ________，but putting it back together is something else. A．taken apart

　　B．built up C．set off

　　D．dealt with [解析]take apart 拆開。句意：像大多數簡單謎語一樣，它很容易拆開，但把它組合回去是另一回事。 [答案]A 4．think highly of 看重，器重 Everyone seems to think very highly of the film Avatar. 幾乎所有人都對電影《阿凡達》評價很高。 think highly/well/much of... 對……評價很高，贊賞，對……印象好 think ill/poorly/badly/little of... 認為……不好，不贊成……，覺得……不怎么樣 think nothing of

　　不把……當回事；對……等閑視之 【思維拓展】 “對……評價很高”含義的其他常用短語有： speak highly of

　　sing high praise for 【易錯提示】 當 think highly/well/much of 用于被動結構時，修飾動詞的副詞應放在 thought 之前，即 be highly/well/much thought of。

　　即境活用16　(2024·陜西師大附中期中考試)He was ________ by his colleagues though he himself didn't think he had done anything special. A．thought little of

　　B．thought poorly C．highly thought of

　　D．thought highly [解析]be well/highly thought of 被高度評價。 [答案]C 5．at war 處于交戰狀態 The two countries were at war at that time. 那時兩國正在交戰。 at peace 處于和平狀態　at work 在工作 at school 在上學

　　at table 在吃飯 at sea 在航海

　　at play 在玩耍 即境活用17　How long have the two countries been ________ war? A．at

　　B．on C．in

　　D．under [解析]at war 在交戰。句意：兩國交戰多久了？ [答案]A 重點句型

　　1．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。 (1)There's no doubt that... 毫無疑問……，該句是固定句式，當 doubt 前有否定詞時，其后用 that 引起同位語從句；當 doubt 前無否定詞時，即主句為肯定句時，后面用 whether 引起從句。注意不可以用 if 替換 whether。 (2)doubt vt. 后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句。在否定句和疑問句中， doubt 后面接 that 引導的賓語從句；在肯定句中， doubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句。 There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed. ＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment. 毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。 There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize. 他是否能贏得一等獎還有些疑問。 I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢斷定這個新的是否會好些。 I don't doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world. 我相信中國的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。 即境活用18　There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school, but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday. A．that; that

　　B．whether; whether C．that; whether

　　D．whether; that [解析]there is some doubt whether...；there is no doubt that...為兩個固定句型。 [答案]D 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．A new law has been passed, forbidding the killing of ________ animals. A．formerB．rare C．generous

　　D．legal [解析]rare罕見的，稀有的。former以前的；generous慷慨的；legal合法的。 [答案]B 2．The other day he bought me a ________ diamond ring as a birthday present. A．valuable

　　B．reliable C．frequent

　　D．grateful [解析]valuable 珍貴的。reliable可靠的；frequent頻繁的；grateful感激的。 [答案]A 3．“I wouldn't tell lies to you; that's not my ________.” said the man to his wife. A．vase

　　B．trial C．style

　　D．dynasty [解析]style風格。vase花瓶；trial審判；dynasty朝代。 [答案]C 4．They ________ their rooms with flowers and balloons to welcome the New Year. A．selected

　　B．removed C．decorated

　　D．debated [解析]decorate裝飾。select精選；remove消除；debate辯論。 [答案]C 5．Jim had an enthusiastic ________ when he returned home after 10 years' stay in Asia. A．reception

　　B．escape C．guidance

　　D．insurance [解析]reception接待。escape逃脫；guidance指導；insurance保險。 [答案]A 6．Actually I find the ________ news more interesting than national or international news. A．active

　　B．fluent C．informal

　　D．local [解析]local當地的。active積極的；fluent流利的；informal 不正規的。 [答案]D 即境活用1　(2024·安徽仿真卷)It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba.Nobody on board________it with all the passengers and the crew killed. A．avoidedB．escaped C．missed

　　D．survived [解析]survive 幸免于難。avoid 故意避開；escape 逃脫；miss 錯過。 [答案]D 2．design vt.設計；計劃；構思；意圖　n．設計；圖案；構思；計劃 The bride wore a cream silk dress that she designed herself. 新娘穿著一件她自己設計的奶油色絲綢連衣裙。 The film is designed for children. 這部電影是專為兒童設計的。 Designed as a dining hall, the grand room is now a visitors centre.

　　這個華麗的房間原來要用作餐廳，現在成了游客中心。

　　即境活用2　Those houses were ________ for the homeless families. A．devoted

　　B．produced C．designed

　　D．supplied [解析]be designed for 為……而設計。 [答案]C fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想像(某人)做某事 have a fancy for sth. 喜歡某事物 catch/take sb's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜歡上/愛上某人/物 即境活用3　Old as she was, she still ________ herself to be young and beautiful. A．pictured

　　B．regarded C．fancied

　　D．hoped [解析]fancy sb. to be... 認為……是……。 [答案]C 4.belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員 She belongs to the school computer club. 她是學校計算機俱樂部的成員。 belong to 屬于；為……的一員 belong 還可表示“適合于放/待/用在某處”，其后可接 in/on/under 等表示地點的介詞。 【易錯提示】 belong to 作謂語時無被動語態，也不用于進行時態。

　　即境活用4　The new beautiful car ________ Mr. Green. A．belongs to

　　B．is belonged to C．belongs

　　D．is belonging to

　　[解析]belong to 無被動語態和進行時態。 [答案]A 5．worth adj. 值得；值　n. 價值 Personally speaking, the house is worth more than 50,000 dollars. 我個人覺得這房子值五萬多美元。 It's said that the film is well worth seeing. 據說這部電影非常值得一看。 【思維拓展】 worthless adj. 無價值的；無用的 priceless adj. 無價的；貴重的 【易混辨析】 worth/worthy/worthwhile (1)三者有相同的意思，即“值得的”；此外 worthy 作定語時意為“可敬佩的；相配的”； worthwhile 作定語時，意為“……是值得的”；worth [古]值錢的。 【易錯提示】 (1)在 be worth doing 結構中常用 well 來修飾 worth, 即 be well worth doing。 (2)worthwhile 一詞作表語時常用 it 作形式主語，即 it is worthwhile 結構。 即境活用5　(2024·福建廈門市三校聯考)—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? —Oh, excellent. It's worth ________. A．listening to

　　B．being listened to C．listening

　　D．to be listened to [解析]be worth doing 值得……，為固定用法， listen to 聽……。 [答案]A 6．doubt n．懷疑；疑惑　vt.懷疑；不信 There is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player. 毫無疑問，他是一位出色的籃球運動員。 I have no doubt that I can do something for you. 我確信我能夠為你做點什么。 I doubt whether/if I should accept the job. 我懷疑我是否應該接受這份工作。 【思維拓展】 There is no doubt about... 毫無疑問 There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問 I don't doubt that... 我確信 I doubt whether/if... 我懷疑 without doubt 無疑地；確定地 no doubt 無疑地；很可能地 即境活用6　I don't doubt________ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis. A．if

　　B．what C．that

　　D．which [解析]I don't doubt that... “我確信……”。 doubt 在否定句中后跟 that 從句。 [答案]C 7．remain vi. 仍然是；留下；剩余　n．[pl.]剩余物 It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正確，以后可見分曉。 The door remained closed. 門仍然是關著的。 You may have all that remains. 你可以把剩下的全部拿走。 remain ＋adj. 仍然是 sth. remains to be done... 有待去做 remain behind 留下來 remain in＝stay in 呆在家里；不外出 remain up＝stay up 熬夜 the remaining money 剩余的錢 即境活用7　(2024·江西泰和中學期中考試)Although he had taken a lot of medicine，his health________poor. A．proved

　　B．remained C．maintained

　　D．lasted [解析]remain 仍然。prove 證明是；maintain 維持；last 持續。 [答案]B 8．wonder v. & n. 想知道；驚奇；奇跡 We wondered at the speed at which it arrived. 我們贊嘆其到達速度之快。 I wondered to hear her voice in the next room. 我聽到隔壁傳出她的聲音，十分驚訝。 No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours. 難怪你累了，你一直走了好幾個小時。 wonder at sth. 對……驚訝、驚奇 wonder to do sth. 想做某事 wonder about sth. 對……感到好奇 I wonder if/whether clause... 我想知道是否…… no wonder 不足為奇；并不奇怪；難怪 It's a wonder (that)．..令人驚奇的是；莫名其妙的是 work wonders 創造奇跡；取得優異的成績 即境活用8　—Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years. —________ she is so familiar with the city. A．No doubt

　　B．No wonder C．Now that

　　D．As a result [解析]no wonder 難怪，符合句意。no doubt 無疑； now that 既然； as a result 結果。 [答案]B 9．consider v. 考慮，細想；認為，把……看作 He is considering studying abroad. 他在考慮出國留學。 Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考慮過如何到達那里？ consider sb. to have done 認為某人做過某事 consider it ＋ n．/adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是……(的) consider doing sth. 考慮要做某事 consider ＋ 疑問詞 ＋ to do sth. 考慮…… considering that 考慮到 in consideration of 報答；由于 take... into consideration 顧及；考慮到 under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中 all things considered 全面考慮 即境活用9　Why don't you just ________ your own business and leave me alone? A．make