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高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)6(人教版必修2)

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高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)6(人教版必修2)

  漢英翻譯

  1適應(yīng)答案:adapt to

  2與……保持聯(lián)系

  答案:keep in touch with

  3注意;留意答案:pay attention to

  4貯藏;準(zhǔn)備著

  答案:in store

  5瞥見;看一眼

  答案:catch a glimpse of

  6照例;像往常一樣

  答案:as usual

  7做生意

  答案:do business

  8處理;對(duì)付

  答案:deal with

  9空中學(xué)校

  答案:schools on the air

  10實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)答案:come true

  11陪伴某人

  答案:keep sb.company

  12遲早;早晚

  答案:in time

  單項(xiàng)填空

  1When I left the hotel,I

  a glimpse of a man walking slowly past the window.

  A.caught B.took C.made D.gave

  解析:catch a glimpse of是固定搭配。

  答案:A

  2The student came to school late

  ,which made his teacher a bit angry.

  A.as usually B.as usual

  C.like usually D.like usual

  解析:as usual是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“像平時(shí)一樣”。

  答案:B

  3One can see the ancient ruins at a

  of 20 miles.

  A.space B.length 

  C.distance

  D.stretch

  解析:at a distance of 20 miles“在二十英里的距離之外”。

  答案:C

  42006湖北八校聯(lián)考Native Americans from the southeastern partis now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.where

  D.what

  解析:本題考查名詞性從句。what既引導(dǎo)介詞 of的賓語(yǔ)從句,又在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

  答案:D

  5Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep in

  with each other quite easily.

  A.relation B.union

  C.touch D.connection

  解析:keep in touch with是固定搭配。

  答案:C

  6All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic

  of life.

  A.necessities B.demands

  C.methods D.choices

  解析:題意是“所需要的就是不斷地提供基本的生活必需品”。

  答案:A

  7It isn’t quite

  that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.

  A.sure B.right

  C.certain D.exact

  解析:it is certain that是固定句型,此時(shí)certain不可換成sure。

  答案:C

  8—Did Hana say anything about me in her letter?

  —Only that she’d appreciate

  from you.

  A.to hear B.hearing

  C.to hearing D.to have heard

  解析:appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

  答案:B

  9The electricity was cut off because of the storm.Luckily we had plenty of candles

  store.

  A.in B.at

  C.for D.with

  解析:in store是固定短語(yǔ),意為“儲(chǔ)存著”。

  答案:A

  10Jack,I’d like to go to see the movie this evening.Will you please

  me company?

  A.keep B.share

  C.take D.join

  解析:keep sb.company是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“陪伴某人;陪同某人”。答案:A

  11—My watch has been losing time for the past week.

  —It probably requires

  .

  A.cleaning B.to clean 

  C.being cleaned

  D.cleaned

  解析:require后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)。

  答案:A

  12The schools of the future will probably be quite different from

  they are today.

  A.that B.what

  C.which D.ones

  解析:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。

  答案:B

  13I never expected that this wildest dream of mine would

  true.

  A.become B.get

  C.turn D.come

  解析:come true是固定詞組,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。

  答案:D

  14The latest

  in women’s clothes indicate that people now care more about being comfortable.

  A.tracks B.signs

  C.directions D.trends

  解析:由題意知應(yīng)是“女裝最新流行的款式”,用trends,相當(dāng)于fashions。

  答案:D

  15There are too many difficulties for us

  .We really don’t know

  to do.

  A.to deal with;how

  B.to do with;how

  C.to deal with;what

  D.to do with;what

  解析:deal with后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ);do with常有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),do帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),with接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。此題中的difficulties是后面動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ),故要用deal with。“怎么做”要用what to do,不可用how to do。

  答案:C

  介詞、副詞填空

  1One way to catch a glimpse

  the future is to examine some of the major trends

  contemporary society.

  答案:of;in

  2We will be well prepared

  whatever the future may have

  store.

  答案:for;in

  3New discoveries

  genetics and biochemistry may lead

  changes

  the way diseases are cured.

  答案:in;to;in

  4We can study at home

  watching educators

  TV or

  a computer screen.

  答案:by;on;on

  5I’ ll send my e-friend to clean

  my room and I’ll travel back

  time to visit you.

  答案:up;in

  6Small farms that use old methods will be replaced

  large ones

  high efficiency.

  答案:by;with

  7Teachers try to adapt

  the new needs of their students while students themselves try to deal

  all the changes.

  答案:to;with

  8If we work together

  our parents and friends,we can find ways to create a future where there is room

  all of us.

  答案:with;for

  9The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep

  touch

  customers and other companies.

  答案:in;with

  10He has come back

  a trip

  the future,so he was very glad.

  答案:from;to

  句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

  1A.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

  B.

  difficult

  what life will be like in the future.

  答案:It is;to predict

  2A.Instead of searching a store for goods,people go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.

  B.People go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun

  search a store for goods.

  答案:rather than

  3A.If they understand the human body better,physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

  B.

  a better

  the human body,physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

  答案:With;understanding of

  4A.Things will be sure to change.

  B.

  that things will change.

  答案:It is certain

  5A.It would be great to have a double because you could use the double to do the things you don’t enjoy.

  B.

  a double would be great because you could use the double to do

  you don’t enjoy.

  答案:Having;what

  短語(yǔ)填空

  用下列所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  deal with adapt to keep in touch with pay attention to be faced with come true cure...of keep sb.company in store catch a glimpse of

  1To

  the songbirds,we came in the cool of the morning and quietly waited for them to come out.

  答案:catch a glimpse of

  2During the years she was abroad,they

  each other by letter.

  答案:kept in touch with

  3I hope you’re

  my lecture,because you’ll be tested later.

  答案:paying attention to

  4Clinton is a difficult man.Nobody quite knows how to

  him.

  答案:deal with

  5There’s a surprise

  for you when you get home.Get prepared for it!

  答案:in store

  6The world will be different,and we’ll have to be well prepared to

  the change.

  答案:adapt to

  7We

  a difficult decision;we need your advice.

  答案:are faced with

  8Believe it or not,many of his predictions have

  .

  答案:come true

  9—Can doctors

  him

  the disease?

  —I have no idea.Let’s wait and see.

  答案:cure;of

  10Jessica was nervous to see her dentist so I went with her to

  .

  答案:keep her company

  單句改錯(cuò)

  下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞),請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。

  1The new fuels and engines will let us travel without worrying whether we are polluting the environment.

  答案:worrying 后加about

  2People want to go to a pleased mall and combine shopping with fun.

  答案:pleased改為pleasant

  It is sure that things will change.

  答案:sure改為certain

  4In the future there may be more “schools in the air” and “e-schools”.

  答案:in 改為on

  5We can’t be sure whether our dreams will be come true.

  答案:去掉第二個(gè)be

  6 In the future we will have e-friends to help us and keep us a company.

  答案:去掉a

  7How life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

  答案:How 改為What

  8Our understanding of education,work and society is different from which of earlier generations.

  答案:which 改為that

  9It is hard for us to imagine to where all these advanced technologies will lead us.

  答案:去掉where 前的to

  10What’s important is not if my predictions come true or not.

  答案:if 改為whether

  漢英翻譯

  1適應(yīng)答案:adapt to

  2與……保持聯(lián)系

  答案:keep in touch with

  3注意;留意答案:pay attention to

  4貯藏;準(zhǔn)備著

  答案:in store

  5瞥見;看一眼

  答案:catch a glimpse of

  6照例;像往常一樣

  答案:as usual

  7做生意

  答案:do business

  8處理;對(duì)付

  答案:deal with

  9空中學(xué)校

  答案:schools on the air

  10實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)答案:come true

  11陪伴某人

  答案:keep sb.company

  12遲早;早晚

  答案:in time

  單項(xiàng)填空

  1When I left the hotel,I

  a glimpse of a man walking slowly past the window.

  A.caught B.took C.made D.gave

  解析:catch a glimpse of是固定搭配。

  答案:A

  2The student came to school late

  ,which made his teacher a bit angry.

  A.as usually B.as usual

  C.like usually D.like usual

  解析:as usual是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“像平時(shí)一樣”。

  答案:B

  3One can see the ancient ruins at a

  of 20 miles.

  A.space B.length 

  C.distance

  D.stretch

  解析:at a distance of 20 miles“在二十英里的距離之外”。

  答案:C

  42006湖北八校聯(lián)考Native Americans from the southeastern partis now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.where

  D.what

  解析:本題考查名詞性從句。what既引導(dǎo)介詞 of的賓語(yǔ)從句,又在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

  答案:D

  5Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone,people can now keep in

  with each other quite easily.

  A.relation B.union

  C.touch D.connection

  解析:keep in touch with是固定搭配。

  答案:C

  6All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic

  of life.

  A.necessities B.demands

  C.methods D.choices

  解析:題意是“所需要的就是不斷地提供基本的生活必需品”。

  答案:A

  7It isn’t quite

  that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.

  A.sure B.right

  C.certain D.exact

  解析:it is certain that是固定句型,此時(shí)certain不可換成sure。

  答案:C

  8—Did Hana say anything about me in her letter?

  —Only that she’d appreciate

  from you.

  A.to hear B.hearing

  C.to hearing D.to have heard

  解析:appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

  答案:B

  9The electricity was cut off because of the storm.Luckily we had plenty of candles

  store.

  A.in B.at

  C.for D.with

  解析:in store是固定短語(yǔ),意為“儲(chǔ)存著”。

  答案:A

  10Jack,I’d like to go to see the movie this evening.Will you please

  me company?

  A.keep B.share

  C.take D.join

  解析:keep sb.company是習(xí)語(yǔ),意為“陪伴某人;陪同某人”。答案:A

  11—My watch has been losing time for the past week.

  —It probably requires

  .

  A.cleaning B.to clean 

  C.being cleaned

  D.cleaned

  解析:require后可接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)。

  答案:A

  12The schools of the future will probably be quite different from

  they are today.

  A.that B.what

  C.which D.ones

  解析:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。

  答案:B

  13I never expected that this wildest dream of mine would

  true.

  A.become B.get

  C.turn D.come

  解析:come true是固定詞組,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)”。

  答案:D

  14The latest

  in women’s clothes indicate that people now care more about being comfortable.

  A.tracks B.signs

  C.directions D.trends

  解析:由題意知應(yīng)是“女裝最新流行的款式”,用trends,相當(dāng)于fashions。

  答案:D

  15There are too many difficulties for us

  .We really don’t know

  to do.

  A.to deal with;how

  B.to do with;how

  C.to deal with;what

  D.to do with;what

  解析:deal with后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ);do with常有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),do帶一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),with接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。此題中的difficulties是后面動(dòng)詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ),故要用deal with。“怎么做”要用what to do,不可用how to do。

  答案:C

  介詞、副詞填空

  1One way to catch a glimpse

  the future is to examine some of the major trends

  contemporary society.

  答案:of;in

  2We will be well prepared

  whatever the future may have

  store.

  答案:for;in

  3New discoveries

  genetics and biochemistry may lead

  changes

  the way diseases are cured.

  答案:in;to;in

  4We can study at home

  watching educators

  TV or

  a computer screen.

  答案:by;on;on

  5I’ ll send my e-friend to clean

  my room and I’ll travel back

  time to visit you.

  答案:up;in

  6Small farms that use old methods will be replaced

  large ones

  high efficiency.

  答案:by;with

  7Teachers try to adapt

  the new needs of their students while students themselves try to deal

  all the changes.

  答案:to;with

  8If we work together

  our parents and friends,we can find ways to create a future where there is room

  all of us.

  答案:with;for

  9The Internet makes it easier for companies to keep

  touch

  customers and other companies.

  答案:in;with

  10He has come back

  a trip

  the future,so he was very glad.

  答案:from;to

  句型轉(zhuǎn)換

  完成B句,使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞)

  1A.What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

  B.

  difficult

  what life will be like in the future.

  答案:It is;to predict

  2A.Instead of searching a store for goods,people go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun.

  B.People go to a pleasant mall and combine shopping with fun

  search a store for goods.

  答案:rather than

  3A.If they understand the human body better,physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

  B.

  a better

  the human body,physicians will be able to cure more diseases.

  答案:With;understanding of

  4A.Things will be sure to change.

  B.

  that things will change.

  答案:It is certain

  5A.It would be great to have a double because you could use the double to do the things you don’t enjoy.

  B.

  a double would be great because you could use the double to do

  you don’t enjoy.

  答案:Having;what

  短語(yǔ)填空

  用下列所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  deal with adapt to keep in touch with pay attention to be faced with come true cure...of keep sb.company in store catch a glimpse of

  1To

  the songbirds,we came in the cool of the morning and quietly waited for them to come out.

  答案:catch a glimpse of

  2During the years she was abroad,they

  each other by letter.

  答案:kept in touch with

  3I hope you’re

  my lecture,because you’ll be tested later.

  答案:paying attention to

  4Clinton is a difficult man.Nobody quite knows how to

  him.

  答案:deal with

  5There’s a surprise

  for you when you get home.Get prepared for it!

  答案:in store

  6The world will be different,and we’ll have to be well prepared to

  the change.

  答案:adapt to

  7We

  a difficult decision;we need your advice.

  答案:are faced with

  8Believe it or not,many of his predictions have

  .

  答案:come true

  9—Can doctors

  him

  the disease?

  —I have no idea.Let’s wait and see.

  答案:cure;of

  10Jessica was nervous to see her dentist so I went with her to

  .

  答案:keep her company

  單句改錯(cuò)

  下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤(或多一詞;或缺一詞;或錯(cuò)一詞),請(qǐng)找出并加以改正。

  1The new fuels and engines will let us travel without worrying whether we are polluting the environment.

  答案:worrying 后加about

  2People want to go to a pleased mall and combine shopping with fun.

  答案:pleased改為pleasant

  It is sure that things will change.

  答案:sure改為certain

  4In the future there may be more “schools in the air” and “e-schools”.

  答案:in 改為on

  5We can’t be sure whether our dreams will be come true.

  答案:去掉第二個(gè)be

  6 In the future we will have e-friends to help us and keep us a company.

  答案:去掉a

  7How life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.

  答案:How 改為What

  8Our understanding of education,work and society is different from which of earlier generations.

  答案:which 改為that

  9It is hard for us to imagine to where all these advanced technologies will lead us.

  答案:去掉where 前的to

  10What’s important is not if my predictions come true or not.

  答案:if 改為whether

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