Not only was Rome a city and a republic， but it was also to become a capital of one of the largest empires in history.羅馬不僅是一座城市和共和政體，它也是歷史上一個強大帝國的首都。 (1)此句涉及到not only...but(also)...用于句首，后跟倒裝

　　結構。not only...but also意為“不但……而且……”為連詞

　　詞組，用來連接兩個并列成分，not only用于句首時，

　　其后句子須用部分倒裝，但but also后面的句子則不使

　　用倒裝。 (2)not only...but also...側(cè)重點在“but also”，另外該詞組在

　　使用時還應注意人稱、主謂一致等情況。not only...but

　　also連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與but also后面

　　的主語保持一致(就近原則)；此短語所連接的并列成分

　　前后應保持一致。

　　he himself interested in English but(also) he is interested in French. 他不但對英語感興趣，并且對法語也感興趣。

　　his mistake but he also wanted to correct it.他不但認識到了錯誤并且想改正。 Not only you but also I am fit for the job. 不但你而且我也適合這項工作。 Not only is Not only did he realize 2.snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards

　　for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

　　A.Not only they brought

　　B.Not only did they bring

　　C.Not only brought they

　　D.Not only they did bring 解析：考查倒裝句的用法。當not only位于句首時，其所引導的句子應用部分倒裝。

　　答案：B

　　1.賓語補足語 2.either...or...和neither...nor... 3.主謂一致 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.Reading English newspapers (be) a good way of

　　improving your English. 答案：is

　　2.Both John and Ann (have) got penfriends.

　　答案：have

　　3.Cattle (be) one cause of the problem. 答案：are

　　4.Twenty years (be) a long time to us.

　　答案：is

　　5.A month and a half (have) passed.

　　答案：has

　　Ⅱ.單項填空 1.(2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your

　　studentsto attend the meeting that is due

　　tomorrow.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.have

　　D.be 解析：考查主謂一致。either...or...連接兩個代詞或名詞作主語時，謂語動詞依其最近的代詞或名詞確定。故答案選B。

　　答案：B

　　2.(2008·陜西高考)—Did you go to the show last night？

　　—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvited.

　　A.were

　　B.have been

　　C.has been

　　D.was 解析：主語是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時間，所以選D。

　　答案：D

　　3.(2007·湖南高考)We live day by day，but in the great things，

　　the time of days and weeksso small that a day is

　　unimportant.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.has been

　　D.have been 解析：句境為：“幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小，以至于一天根本微不足道。”本句用來陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是the time，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。

　　答案：A

　　4.(2007·陜西高考)As a result of the serious flood，

　　two-thirds of the buildings in the area.

　　A.need repairing

　　B.needs to repair

　　C.needs repairing

　　D.need to repair 解析：考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾名詞，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動詞取決于名詞復數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項。need doing＝need to be done意為“需要被做”。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2007·全國卷Ⅰ)I smell something in the

　　kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute？

　　A.burning

　　B.burnt

　　C.being burnt

　　D.to be burnt 解析：語境為：“我聞到廚房里有東西燒焦了。something與burning之間是主動關系，且表示正在進行。B項表示完成；C項表示被動且正在進行；D項表示將來，皆不合適。

　　答案：A

　　6.Blamed for breaking my promise， I felt my

　　face hot， and hung my head in shame.

　　A.to grow

　　B.to be growing

　　C.grown

　　D.grow 解析：“我”因未能信守諾言而被責備，因此感到臉發(fā)燙，羞愧地低下了頭。fell sb./sth. do sth.，用動詞原形作賓補。

　　答案：D

　　7.—What made you so just now？

　　—That I received a telegram me on my election.

　　A.excited；congratulating

　　B.exciting；to congratulate

　　C.excited；to congratulate 解析：由語境可知，第一空在句中作賓語補足語，因為賓語是人，故用v.-ed形容詞表示“感到興奮的”；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語說明電報的具體內(nèi)容。 答案：A

　　8.—How did your students express their thanks to you on

　　Teachers' Day？

　　—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.was

　　D.were 解析：若句子的主語是由together with， along with， with， as well as＋名詞或代詞來修飾，謂語動詞與together with， along with， with， as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持數(shù)的一致。根據(jù)問句，此處用一般過去時，故選C。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.I'm (feed) up with the speaker's long and dull

　　speech. 答案：fed

　　2.The government is trying its best to improve the people's

　　living (condition).

　　答案：conditions

　　3.The report expressed (concerned) over

　　continuing high unemployment. 答案：concern 4.Never let yourself under the (influential) of

　　others' moods.

　　答案：influence

　　5.Police have now (declaration) war on drug

　　dealers in the area.

　　答案：declared

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　1.I'll manage to go somehow. 答案：on board

　　2.You should this traffic accident.

　　答案：be responsible for

　　take over，have a hard time，on board，together with， in return for，refer to，be responsible for，no more 3.The little boy， his mother ，goes to

　　school for the first time. 答案：together with

　　4.Can I buy you lunch your help？

　　答案：in return for

　　5.The son is going to the company.

　　答案：take over

　　6.You know who I . 答案：am referring to

　　7.He still drank， but smoked .

　　答案：no more

　　8.He when he was young.

　　答案：had a hard time

　　Ⅲ.易錯繡場 1.I have no idea he has finished the graduation

　　essay， but I do know that he referred to the relevant

　　information in the library last week.

　　A.that　B.if

　　C.what

　　D.whether 解析：根據(jù)語境“我并不知道他是不是寫完了畢業(yè)論 文”可知，此處表示一種不確定的狀態(tài)，故選D。whether引導同位語從句，說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。

　　答案：D

　　2.the flight to Australia will be delayed is what I'm

　　especially worried about.

　　A.If

　　B.Whether

　　C.When

　　D.Where 解析：句意：飛往澳大利亞的航班是否會被推遲是我特別擔心的事情。位于句首的主語從句用whether引導而不用if。C、D兩項不合題意。

　　答案：B

　　3.—What are you anxious about？

　　—.

　　A.If we succeed

　　B.That we can succeed

　　C.Do we succeed

　　D.Whether we can succeed 解析：答語是承接上文的回答，完整的回答是“I'm anxious about whether we can succeed”，介詞后的賓語從句用whether而不用if引導。

　　答案：D

　　4.I don't know to go there with him.

　　A.whether

　　B.if

　　C.what

　　D.where 解析：句意：我不知道是否會和他去那兒。whether可以和不定式連用，而if則不可。

　　答案：A

　　concerned adj.擔心的，關心的；有關的 be concerned about/for關心，掛念，擔心 be concerned in/with… 牽扯到；與……有關 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 Concern

　　vt.影響；涉及；讓(某人)擔憂

　　n.擔心；關心 show/express concern about/for

　　對……表示關心/擔心 have concern with

　　和……有關系 with concern

　　關切地 (3)concerning prep.關于，涉及 Everyone who

　　the incident has now resigned.所有與該事件有牽連的人現(xiàn)均已辭職。

　　，the sooner， the better. 就我而言，越快越好。 The teachers

　　us.老師關心我們。 Concerning your letter， I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in. 關于你的信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣的東西。 was concerned in As far as I'm concerned show concern for 5.The child's mother was very for his safety when

　　he didn't come back from school at the usual time.

　　A.afraid

　　B.worrying

　　C.concerned

　　D.careful 解析：句意：這個孩子沒有在通常的時間從學校回家時，他的母親非常擔心他的安全。be concerned for“關心，掛念，擔心”。

　　答案：C

　　declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣稱；聲明，表明 vi.聲明，(公開)表明態(tài)度 declare that…

　　宣布…… declare sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.

　　宣布某人/某物…… declare for/against…

　　聲明支持/反對 declare war on/against (對……)宣戰(zhàn) (2)declaration n.宣布，宣言，宣告；申報(單)，

　　聲明(書) They then declared (to us all) what had been decided. 他們?nèi)缓?對我們?nèi)w)宣布所作出的決定。 They

　　the winner. 他們宣布他為得勝者。 He declared that he was innocent. 他鄭重聲明他是清白的。 Germany

　　France on 1 August 1914. 德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰(zhàn)。 declared him(to be) declared war on declare，announce (1)declare表示官方或權威機構(人士)正式的宣告或聲明。 (2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用詞，尤其是大家所 關心的或感興趣的事情的宣布。 [以練促記] 用declare或announce的正確形式填空 ①Our monitor

　　to us that there would be a sports meet next week. ②The use of certain chemicals has now been

　　illegal. announced declared 6.He his loyalty to the government.

　　A.declared for

　　B.declared against

　　C.declared

　　D.declared war on 解析：declare for“聲明支持……”；declare against“聲明反對……”；declare...to...“向……宣稱……”；declare war on(＋國名)“向……宣戰(zhàn)”。由句意可知選C。

　　答案：C

　　influence vt. & n.影響 (1)influence sb.(to do sth.)

　　支配(或左右)某人(做某事) have a good/bad...influence on/upon/over

　　對……有好的/壞的……影響 under the influence of受……的影響，支配 What influenced you to choose a career in teaching？ 是什么促使你以教書為業(yè)？ Watching TV for a long time

　　Children's health. 長時間看電視對孩子們的健康有很大影響。 He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。 has a great influence on 7.I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing， but my

　　advice had no on his actions.

　　A.impression

　　B.advantage

　　C.progress

　　D.influence 解析：influence“影響”；impression“印象”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”；progress“進展，進步”。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　take over奪取；接管；接任 The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate. 該公司已被美國一企業(yè)集團接管。 When she fell ill her daughter

　　the business from her.她患病期間生意由她女兒代管。 took over take away　拿走；使離開 take back

　　收回(所說的話)；退回(某物) take down

　　拆除，拆毀；記下，寫下 take in

　　欺騙；領會，理解 take off

　　(飛機)起飛；脫下；成功 take on

　　呈現(xiàn)，具有；承擔，從事；雇用，聘用 take up

　　開始從事；使用，占用(空間或時間) take to

　　開始從事；喜歡；沉溺于 take...for granted

　　認為……理所當然 Don't be

　　by his charm—he's ruthless. 不要被他那迷人的風度所蒙蔽，其實他冷酷無情。 It was four years later that the business of his company really

　　.四年后他公司的生意才真正騰飛。 taken in took off 1.Who do you think will now that the president

　　has resigned？

　　A.take over

　　B.take up

　　C.take in

　　D.take off 解析：句意：既然總統(tǒng)辭職了，你認為誰會接任呢？take over“接任，接管，接收”；take up“開始從事”；take in“收留，留宿，欺騙”；take off“脫掉(衣服)，(飛機)起飛”。

　　答案：A

　　in good condition處于良好的狀態(tài) I am glad that his health is in good condition. 我很高興他健康狀況良好。 be in condition　健康，情況良好 be in no condition to do

　　狀況不適宜做…… be out of condition

　　健康不佳，狀況欠佳 on condition that

　　在……的條件下 on no condition

　　決不 make it a condition that

　　以……為條件 We'll let you use the room

　　you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整潔，我們可以讓你使用這個房間。 You should

　　visit that place. 你絕不能去那個地方。 He is overweight and

　　. 他體重超重，健康狀況不佳。 on condition that on no condition out of condition 2.You can get the bookyou give it back to me in

　　time.

　　A.on situation that

　　B.on condition that

　　C.unless

　　D.now that

　　解析：句意：你可以拿這本書，條件是你及時還給我。on condition that用來引導狀語從句，表示“在……的條件下”。 答案：B

　　carry out實施(計劃)，執(zhí)行，進行(實驗)；履行(義務、約定) carry out a threat/an intention/an order 　實施威脅/實施意圖/執(zhí)行命令 carry away

　　拿走，運走，沖走；使著迷，吸引人(常用被

　　動語態(tài)) carry on(with)

　　繼續(xù) carry through

　　進行(到底)；貫徹(計劃)；幫助……渡過難關 carry off

　　成功做成(困難的事)；贏得，