高考英語(yǔ)閱讀沖刺：閱讀理解11
閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Foulsham House is a fine, stone house of the 1790s. It stands high above the River Byre, in twenty five hectares(公頃) of the best farmland in the south－west.Smithson built the house, and the story goes that George, the young Prince(王子)of Wales, fell in love with the beautiful lady Kitty Wake, at one of the first，Lord Foulsham's wild parties. Many great men have ridden on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine ladies have taken tea in the Green Room.
The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms, two livingrooms and a dinning－room with a real Adam fireplace. The gentleman's library has a view over the park and the river that is quite without equal. All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows and wood floors.
At the back of the house, in the buildings in which the third Lond－Foulsham kept the borses which made him famous, there is garage space for four cars. In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1970s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to : Harvery, Platt, Longford & Sons, 6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.
56The library.
Ahas a fine view of the park and the river
Bis where great men and fine ladies took tea
Chas an Adam fireplace and a real wood floor
Dhas eight bedrooms, three bathrooms and two living rooms
57All the rooms in the house .
Ahave a view over the park and the river
Bare light, have good windows and wood floors
Chave high floors and good wood windows
Dare light, and have fireplaces and wood floors
58Foulsham House .
Ais an old house that meets many new needs
Bthough seventy－nine years old, meets new needs
Cis a new house that meets many old needs
Dis a house of the 1970s as good as new
B
American society is not nap(午睡)friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,“There's even a prohibition(禁令) against admitting we need sleep.”Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote(引用)a proverb:“Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.”Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.“We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,”says Dr William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an“American sleep debt” which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents of falling asleep while driving. This may be why we have a new
sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a halfhour snooze(打瞌睡)every afternoon.
About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have “a mid-afternoon quiet phase(狀態(tài)局面)”,also called “a secondary sleep gate”. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.
We Superstars of Snooze don't nap to replace lost shuteye or to prepare for a night shift. Rather, we snack on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.
59The purpose of this article is to .
Awarn us of the wickedness of napping
Bexplain the danger of sleepines
Cdiscuss the side effects of napping
Dconvince the readers of the necessity of napping
60The “American sleep debt”(Linel 2,Para.3)is the result of .
Athe traditional misconception the Americans have about sleep
Bthe sleep policy of the Clinton Administration
Cthe rapid development of American industry
Dthe Americans' worry about the danger of sleepiness
61The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is .
Apreferable to have a sound sleep before a night shift
Bgood practice to eat something light before we go to bed
Cessential to make up for lost sleep
Dnatural to take a nap whenever we fee the need for it
C
Meet the new Volvo 460.Volvo with so much going for it, you'll find it very easy to get into the driving seat. You will love the feel of this car,even before you've turned the key. Standard features on all models include adjustable steering column(可調(diào)整方向盤(pán)支撐桿),heated seats ,electric sunroof. On the GLE and Turbo models there are electric windows, heated door mirrors and power assisted steering.
The level of comfort and equipment is extravagant(豪華的)even by Volvo's generous standards. More comforting still is the knowledge that all this luxury(奢移)is designed around Volvo's rigid adherence(嚴(yán)格確保)to safety.
But the real excitement starts when the engine starts. The 460 is a stylish performer. Smooth, responsive and very lively, particularly the Turbo version. This car drives like a dream. And while getting into the driving seat is easy, getting out is another matter. At the end of your test drive you won't want an open door.
62What's the purpose of this passage?
ATo invite you to meet the new Volvo 460.
BTo tell you how to drive a car.
CTo give you some information about Volvo 460.
DTo introduce the new Volvo 460 and invite you to buy it.
63What's the most important feature(特點(diǎn))of the new Volvo 460?
AThe feel of this car.
BA stylish performer.
CRigid adherence to safety.
DThe level of comfort and equipment
64What do the last two sentences want to say?
AAn open road is more important than an open door.
BP(pán)eople don't want an open door but an open road.
CP(pán)eople don't want to leave the car after the test drive.
DP(pán)eople decide to buy the car after the test drive.
65What's the best title for this passage?
AThe New Volvo 460A Test Drive Isn't Enough
BThe New Volvo 460Your Best Choice
CThe New Volvo 460Drives Like a Dream
DThe New Volvo 460The Real Excitement
D
The World Trade Organization(WTO),founded on January 1, 1995,aims to encourage international trade to flow as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes(爭(zhēng)端)can be settled.
In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become wellknown as one of the world's most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 11948 when the Ceneral Agreement on Tariffs(關(guān)稅)and Trade(GATT)was formed after World War Ⅱ.
As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks——the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes.
After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the socalled Uruguay Round finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).
Even after seven years of talks and 22,500 pages of agreements there were still problems, especially the difficulttodealwith areas of agriculture and services, which the member nations agreed to revise in 2000.The WTO, with its head office in Geneva, has 135 members with 30 more waiting to join.
66From the passage we know that the GATT stopped working .
Asoon after World War Ⅱ ended
Ba little more than 50 years after World War Ⅱ
Cjust in the year 1994
Dseven years before the Uruguay Round talk
67Compared with the GATT, the WTO .
Adidn't pay enough attention to services and intellectual property
Bgot its members to sign the agreements more easily
Chas got too many areas of international trade to deal with to work effectively
Dcan do better to settle disputes in more areas of International trade
68In the new century the WTO will .
Atake the place of the World Bank and international Monetary Fund
Bhave more members and settle more problems
Cmake complete new rules in every area of international trade
Dhave new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property
69The underlined word“drawbacks”means .
Achanges
Bweak points
Cstrong points
Dimprovements
E
Convenience Foods
Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans nowadays buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. Many of them are frozen ,such as frozen dinner, heatedserve French fries, and frozen pizzas. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as ready made spaghetti, soups, stews, and vegetables.
Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don't like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain manmade additives. Also, many people feel they don't taste as good as homecooked foods.
Health Food and Coops
In the 1960s, a “backtotheearth”movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. From the movement came a new understanding for food and health. Many people now prefer natural and organic(有機(jī)物)foods to the prepared foods sold in health food stores and in food coops, which are small stores where customers help manage the store. In coops, food is usually not packaged. Customers bring their own bags and jars and take their food out of boxes or basket.
The Diet Craze(節(jié)食熱)
These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. Perhaps as many as 70 million Americans are on weightdollar business.
American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as diet soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend money on diet pills, exercise machines, and jogging suits(健美服).Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. They have such names as the Miracle(奇效的)Diet, the Nine day Wonder Diet, and the East 24hour Diet. There is even one called the lce Cream Diet, which advises dieters to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who can not lose weight on their own, there are many wellorganized diet groups, which offer help and encouragement.
70Generally speaking, convenience foods in America .
Aare shipped from foreign countries
Bare made by farmers on farms
Care popular with some people
Dare better than fresh ones
71From the fourth paragraph, we can find that .
Athe diet craze in the US is unnecessary
Brich American people should offer their money to the poor
Cbusinessmen are getting much money from the diet craze
Dfat Americans are too foolish to take too much food
72What's the writer's opinion on American diets?
AThey are all effective to people.
BThey are of no effect to people.
CThe Ice Cream Diet is the best.
DNot all of them are believable.
F
Most of the people who appear most often in the history books are great conquerors(征服者)and generals and soldiers, while the people who really helped civilization(文明)forward are often never mentioned at all.
We do not know who first set a broken leg, or made a seaworthy boat, or calculated(計(jì)算)the length of the year, but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars(柱子) in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in the battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages(野蠻人); so to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently——this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done——is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of settling their quarrels rather than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won, and not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what is going to mean in a war, it means saying that might is right.
73In the author's opinion, the countries that ruled over a large number
of other countries are .
Apossibly the most civilized but not the greatest
Bpossibly the greatest in some degree but not the most civilized
Ccertainly not the greatest in any way
Dneither the greatest nor the most civilized
74The author says that civilized people should .
Anot have any quarrels to settle
Bnot fight when there are no quarrels to settle
Csettle their quarrels without fighting
Dsettle their quarrels by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side
75“Might is right”in the last sentence means that .
Athose who fight believe that the winner is right and the loser wrong
Bonly those who are powerful should go to war
Cthose who are right should fight against those who are wrong
Din a way only those who are powerful will win
56A 57B 58A 59D 60A 61D 62D 63C 64D 65A 66C 67D 68B 69B 70C 71C 72D 73B 74C 75A
