2024年湖北武漢高考英語閱讀理解二輪基礎訓練（29）（含答案）

　　2024高考英語閱讀理解集訓閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

　　With her pretty face and soulful voice, Zhang Bichen was instantly thought a possible champion when she first set foot on the stage of the TV show The Voice of China.

　　On Oct 7, 2024, the 25 - year - old girl won the fierce competition and received the title of the “Voice of the Year”. Zhang’s dream of being a singer star came true at last. What impressed people was not only Zhang’s singing skills, but her willingness to make an effort. “I gained the opportunity to sing on The Voice of China,” she said.

　　In fact, being a singer has always been her dream. She wanted to apply to a college for singing, but her parents insisted that she should have a stable job after graduation because she did very well at academic studies. So Zhang gave in to her parents and learned French at university. However, in the first year of her college, she was discovered by a South Korean company when she entered a singing competition. To pursue her dream, Zhang signed a contract with the company, started her career in South Korea, and became a member of a band.

　　“My company had rules that did not allow us to use cell phones. During the first few months after I arrived in South Korea, a totally unfamiliar country, I felt terribly homesick. But I could only phone my parents in the restroom when nobody noticed.” said Zhang. “When I did not have much income, I had to eat instant noodles every day for months.”

　　It was her positive attitude and outgoing character that helped her through. “When I feel down, I tell myself it is not winning or losing that matters. The most important things are standing on the stage and singing for people.” she said.

　　1. On October 7, 2024, Zhang Bichen ________.

　　A. won the championship of The Voice of China

　　B. signed a contract with a big company

　　C. first sot foot on the Chinese stage

　　D. was successful in her study

　　2. The reason why Zhang learned French at university is that _______.

　　A. she is good at French

　　B. French is popular in the world

　　C. it is easy for her to find a stable job

　　D. she can realize her dream

　　3. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?.

　　A. The company in South Korea has strict rules.

　　B. Zhang’s road to success isn’t easy.

　　C. Zhang always lives a simple life in South Korea.

　　D. Zhang has an outgoing character.

　　參考答案1---3. ACB

　　2024高考訓練題。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。【題文】D

　　The Pew report---which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic --- concluded that the European Union was “ the new sick man of Europe”.

　　The percentage of Europeans with a favorable view of the EU has plunged from 60 percent last year to 45 percent now.

　　The UK may be considered the most Eurosceptic（歐洲懷疑論者）country, but its support for the union has barely changed in the past 12 months, slipping only two points to 43 percent.

　　By contrast, France’s backing for the EU has slipped sharply, from 60 percent last year to 41 percent today.

　　On the question of whether to remain in the EU, 46 percent of the British want to leave the union and surprisingly, the same percentage went to stay.

　　The Pew report’s authors said, “The long-drawn economic crisis has created bad forces that are pulling European public opinion apart, separating the French from the Germans and Germans from everyone else.”

　　They added, “The effort over the past half century to create a more united Europe is now the main disaster of the euro crisis. The European project now stands in a bad reputation across much of Europe.”

　　The only European leader rated highly by their own voters was the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, with 74 percent voters in favor of her.

　　Prime Minister David Cameron was the next highest with a positive score of 37 percent among the British public, although he can take some comfort from the fact that 58 percent of Poles and half of all French people think he is doing a good job.

　　In spite of the dark economic future and growing doubt of the EU, there were strong majorities of more than 60 percent in favor of keeping the euro in the five countries surveyed that use the single currency.

　　1. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent Pew report?

　　A. The UK has the smallest number of people against the EU.

　　B. There’s a slight change of the UK’s support for the EU.

　　C. More than half the Germans raise doubt about the EU.

　　D. A vast majority of French people are in favor of the EU.

　　2. As to whether to remain in the EU, ______.

　　A. The British are divided equally

　　B. few British want to stay

　　C. half British want to leave

　　D. many British don’t care about it

　　3. What’s the Pew report’s authors’ attitude towards the relation between France and Germany?

　　A. Enthusiastic.

　　B. Optimistic.

　　C. Negative.

　　D. Neutral.

　　4. Why does Prim Minister David Cameron feel a little bit comfortable?

　　A. Only a score of 37 percent of Britons go against him.

　　B. Many of the Poles and French think well of him.

　　C. More than 60 percent of the Europeans are in favor of keeping the euro.

　　D. Angela Merkel has 74 percent voters supporting her.

　　參考答案1—4、BACB

　　【由內蒙古包頭市201閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on fact or reason. Examples of prejudice in schools include believing that some students are particular type of people simply because of the way they dress or act, or believing that a certain group is good at sports simply because many peop1e in that group are goad at sports. Another example is believing that a boy is good at science because many boys are good at science.

　　I would like to cite more examples from the English literature. The best example of “prejudice” can be found in Jane Austen’s novels. Her novels in the history of English literature are popularly known as "novels of manners".Thus you can clearly understand that where manners and social behavior are concerned，"prejudice" is nevitable ! Austen' s famous novel Pride and Prejudice is the best example in this respect. When you read the novel, the very first line that would strike you is “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”It is an example of 18th century English middle class prejudice that eventually looked upon women just as an object that would serve as the basic sign for a man to establish his manliness and his superior and well acquired financial status. This novel is chiefly about class division，social norms and the consequent human behavior. The characters Elizabeth and Darcy，in their journey of 1ife through the course of the novel, highlight their personal prejudices towards one another that arise from their different social strata(階層).Darcy，a rich man , at first ,

　　fails to admire the beauty and intelligence of Elizabeth because of her low social status:"she is tolerable; but not handsome enough to tempt me;”and Elizabeth，proud of her "first impressions"，failed to understand the well natured man under the proud and unfriendly Darcy.

　　. What is "prejudice" defined in this passage?

　　A. Prejudice is a reasonable idea that is based on one’s own experience.

　　B. Prejudice is a preference for one group of people or things over another.

　　C. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion before becoming aware of fact or reason.

　　D. Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things.

　　2. The underlined word "inevitable" in the second paragraph probably_means_

　　.

　　A. unavoidable

　　B. reasonable

　　C. unbelievable

　　D. valuable

　　3.From the novel Pride and Prejudice，we can’t learn that

　　.

　　A. where manners and social behavior are concerned "prejudice" is inevitable

　　B. "prejudice" was defined and compared with“pride” in 18th century

　　C.

　　it's about class division，social norms and the consequent human behavior

　　D. personal prejudices towards one another arise from different social strata

　　—3、CAB

　　【由山東省2024模擬改編】

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Welcome to Australia

　　The Great Outdoors

　　Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture．

　　In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment．

　　Banks and Money Matters

　　Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday．

　　Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports．

　　Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt．

　　For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:

　　A broad-brimmed hat

　　A shirt with a collar and sleeves

　　Sunscreen with high protection factor．

　　Swimming

　　We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks．Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water．

　　Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within．

　　If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim．

　　Staying Safe on the Roads

　　Australians drive on the left-hand side of the road．

　　For safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt．

　　Motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet．

　　Watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night．Road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen．

　　1．What is the best title of the third part of the passage?

　　A．The Sun

　　B．Enjoy the Sun

　　C．Warning

　　D．Outdoor Activities

　　2．If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?

　　A．At a bank．

　　B．At any hotel．

　　C．At a store

　　D．At the airport

　　3．What advice can you get at the park information centre?

　　A．Advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat．

　　B．Advice on how to drive safely in the park．

　　C．Advice on how to protect our environment

　　D．Advice on where to go to see a kangaroo．

　　4．How can you ensure your safety when swimming?

　　A．You can swim in whichever lake you like

　　B．You should swim with the life guard．

　　C．You can swim where there are red flags．

　　D．Always find a local person to ask about how to swim．

　　5．Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?

　　A．set up

　　B．protected

　　C．stood

　　D．noticed

　　1---5 ADDCA

　　2024高考訓練題----閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Dear Miss Manners， Friends of mine lost their home in a house fire. It was terrible. Another friend set up a "go fund me" type page for friends to donate and help the couple. Many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feet．

　　Last week, they sent thank-you notes. My roommate received one addressed to her and I did not. The notes were not in modularized. It was a printed one-size-fits-all message．My roommate realized I didn't receive a thank you note, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know I had been left out．

　　I didn't know she had done this until later．

　　The next day, I got a text message apologizing and saying that I had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me! （Miss Manners, they didn't even address the notes themselves!）It was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with the message, "Here is a thank you just for you. "

　　I was a little annoyed. I helped them in their need and didn't get a second thought. I have not responded to her text message. Is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? Should I tell her that I am upset, or should I accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing?

　　Yours ever,

　　Mary

　　1．For what purpose did Mary write the letter?

　　A．To start a public donation for the unlucky couple．

　　B．To teach us how to see the true colors of friendship．

　　C．To tell us to learn a lesson from her story.

　　D．To ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance．

　　2．From the letter we can infer that

　　．

　　A．the couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot．

　　B．so far Mary hasn't received a thank-you-note addressed to her．

　　C．Mary's roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness．

　　D．the couple left Mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes．

　　3．What does Mary think of the couple she helped?

　　A．careless

　　B．considerate

　　C . unreliable．

　　D. believable

　　4．The letter is most likely taken from

　　.

　　A．a newspaper

　　B．a brochure

　　C．a note

　　D．a report

　　參考答案1--4：D B C A

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　In Western culture, 21 was the age at which young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. Now, the age of 21 is a time when people ask themselves: where do I go from here?

　　Jiang Fangzhou’s 21 years have been filled with the kind of success most young people wouldn’t dare hope for in a lifetime. She published her first book at the age of nine and has written many more since then. She is regarded as a spokesperson for her generation. However, her hopes and concerns for the future appear decidedly normal.

　　She explains that while her fellow students are chiefly concerned with getting a job or buying an apartment, shefrets over how she can excel in her work when having limited experience of the world.

　　However, Jiang, now a senior at the School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua University, notes that her peers face intense pressure and competition at school. They are expected to excel in their field of study despite limited experience, just as Jiang is expected to shine in the literary world.