2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦：Unit4 Sharing單元檢測同步探源新人教版選修7

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　　高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦 Unit4 Sharing單元檢測同步探源新人教版選修7

　　Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

　　(2024·河南省六市聯(lián)考)Imagine you are on a cold mountain with steep rocks he sun’s rays stronger.Just before you reach the snowline，you find what you came for—a small white flower，the edelweiss(火絨草)(高山的) areas.here.Plants rely on oxygen，water，and sunlight to make their own food through the process of photosynthesis(光合作用)．The alpine means less COan burn a plant’s leaves.There is little water here，so the soil is dry and rocky.You also won’t find high trees because the cold wind would blow them over!

　　Alpine plants have advantages that help them survive the bad conditions.Like all alpine plants，the edelweiss stays close to the ground to avoid the wind.The cold water is deep underground，so the edelweiss grows very deep roots.Its leaves have a thick covering，which protects the plant from the wind and the sun’s bright rays.All these special characteristics help it grow，but very slowly.

　　The edelweiss can live in the conditions，but humans can’t.Climbing in the high and cold mountains is dangerous and difficult.This is why the edelweiss became such a special flower.Long ago，a young man would pick an edelweiss flower to prove his love to a girl，although it was risky.Many men died while trying.Getting the flower proved that the man was physically strong，brave，and devoted.

　　Alpine plants can’t spread seeds，so it’s difficult for new plants to grow.Once all the edelweiss flowers are gone in an area，they will not re-grow.Governments help protect the edelweiss because it is considered an endangered plant.

　　【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。因缺少水和二氧化碳并且陽光太過強(qiáng)烈導(dǎo)致能在高山地區(qū)生長的植物很少。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了火絨草的生長環(huán)境、特點(diǎn)及有關(guān)它的美好傳說等。________．解析：選C。段落大意題。通讀文章可知前兩段主要描述了高山上植物生長的環(huán)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。________．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三段第四句可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三段第三句“The cold water is deep underground可知項(xiàng)正確。of bravery.

　　C．It is a shade-loving plant.

　　D．It spreads its seeds by wind.

　　解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Alpine plants can’t spread seeds”和“it is considered an endangered plant”可排除選項(xiàng)D和A；根據(jù)高山地區(qū)陽光照射強(qiáng)烈可知火絨草不是喜陰植物由此可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第四段可知項(xiàng)正確。t is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A．To introduce a special flower.

　　B．To compare different alpine plants.

　　C．To warn people not to pick flowers.

　　D．To encourage people to protect plants.

　　解析：選A。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知文章詳細(xì)介紹了火絨草的生長環(huán)境和它能夠在高山上生存的一些特征。故A項(xiàng)正確。B

　　(2024·太原模擬)Singapore Swimming Lessons

　　What Is the Most Effective Way to Learn Swimming?

　　Stop learning from different swimming instructors again and again.You can save time and money by learning it from the right person，right at the beginning!

　　We are a leading group of professional swimming instructors，and available to conduct swimming lessons at your preferred timing and location.With more than 250 Certified Swimming Instructors registered with us，we promise to deliver quality swimming lessons and excellent swimming experience.Thank you for your support and we have now successfully enrolled(招收) he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago，my family and I were invited to a house warming party.My son，who didn’t know how to swim，accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area.He looked at me and shouted for help continuously，scared to death.I felt so helpless as I wasn’t able to swim，either.I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School.The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water.Now，my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week！”From Mrs.Cheng (Bedeck)．Our Swimming Instructor

　　Our swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council (SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers’ Association (SSTA)．They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you)．Why Should You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?

　　We have a powerful teaching system to conduct all swimming lessons.This will save your time and unnecessary costs from learning from different instructors and ending up being no good！You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson.Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule. We also provide private swimming lessons at your convenience.You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson.We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you.

　　Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!

　　【文章大意】　本文為一則廣告。文章主要介紹了Singapore Swimming Lessons 的師資、特色及優(yōu)勢等希望更多的人參加他們的游泳課。________”．pecially liked to drink water

　　C．had a strong fear of water

　　D．had a particular interest in water

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句“The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water.”中的“overcome”可知應(yīng)為“恐懼”之意因此was a water phobic應(yīng)為“對水很恐懼”之意。故答案選C。 learning to swim.

　　D．To show the importance of making good preparations.

　　解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容及本篇文章的寫作目的可知作者之所以展示Mrs.Cheng的來信主要是為了說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳的必要性來讓更多的人參加他們開辦的游泳課。故答案選A。ructor”？解析：選B。Our Swimming Instructor部分的內(nèi)容可知本部分主要是為了說明他們所選的老師都很有資歷能確保學(xué)習(xí)者的安全。故答案選B。ing programs and instructors________．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“You can save time and money by learning it from the right person！”及Why Should You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish部分中的第一段的前兩句“We have a powerful teaching system...This will save your time and unnecessary costs from learning from different instructors...”可推知更換課程和老師會讓學(xué)習(xí)者花費(fèi)更多的錢且浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。故答案選D。語法填空：Hi：Hi：Yes.By the way________ (hold)in Sochi on TV yesterday?

　　Mike：Yes.It was really interesting.：Well________ I give you a test?

　　Mike：OK.What’s it on?：What is the symbol of the Olympic Games?：That’s a piece of 3.________．The five rings.：What colors are theyand 4.________ are they arranged?

　　Mike：Red？5.________ for the arrangement...I think

　　6.________ black ring is in the middle：Nolue，black and red，and the yellow and green

　　7.________ are under them.What do the five rings represent?

　　Mike：This one I know.The blue ring represents Europegs together represent the unity and 8.________ (friendly) of the Olympics among the athletes of five continents.

　　Jenny：Good.One final question who 9.________(design) the rings?：This one I also know.10.________ was Baron de Coubertin.解析：考查非謂語動詞。the game與hold存在被動關(guān)系且發(fā)生在過去故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：held解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。本句為一般疑問句謂語動詞give故缺少助動詞或情態(tài)動詞根據(jù)語境應(yīng)填can表示有禮貌的請求意為：能否可不可以。答案：can解析：考查固定搭配。 a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕引申為：小菜一碟易如反掌的事。答案：cake解析：考查疑問副詞。根據(jù)下文how)排列。答案：how解析：考查介詞搭配。as for 至于；對于……來說。答案：As解析：考查冠詞。black ring前面缺少限定詞故用冠詞the表示特指。答案：the解析：考查不定代詞。ones指代前文提到的rings。答案：ones解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)and前的unity可知應(yīng)填friendly的名詞形式friendliness(友善)。答案：friendliness解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。design該動作發(fā)生在過去故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：designed考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的省略形式補(bǔ)全為It was Baron de Coubertin who designed the rings.答案：It短文改錯(cuò)(2024·河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Mr.Turner turned over in bed from time to time in last nightr，that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden，looking forward to the job offered by the company.When he

　　got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job.While waiting，he helps the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road.Unluckily，he was the only one who finally got the job，so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

　　答案：time

　　last night，for he was

　　excited that he could not fall asleep.Yesterday morning，he went to a big gardening company， as Green Fingers，for

　　interview.Mr.Turner， liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden，/ forward to the job offered by the company.When he

　　got to the company，he found there were many people waiting there and he had no

　　whether he could get the job.While waiting，he

　　the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road. ，he was the only one who finally got the job， the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

　　Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2024·江西六校聯(lián)考)以“Love is Needed”為題寫一篇短文主要內(nèi)容包括：世界需要愛愛的意義；用例子加以說明；我們該怎么做。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　One possible version：tep out of their difficulties.

　　For instance when someone is starving to death，just a little food and water from you may save his or her life.Again，when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty，just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life.In these cases you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

　　To sum up，love is of utmost importance to us humans.In our world，everybody not only needs love，but also should give others love.So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help，don’t hesitate to give your love to him or her.I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.