2．All the factors________，the planned trip will have to be called off. A．considered　

　　B．be considered C．considering

　　D．having considered 解析：選A。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意為：考慮了所有的因素之后，原來(lái)計(jì)劃好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider與All the factors之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在句子中要用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，前后兩部分不是并列的分句， 要采用“名詞＋過(guò)去分詞”形式的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于after all the factors are considered，此處的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)也可改寫(xiě)成with all the factors considered。 3．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing

　　B．finished C．had finished

　　D．went finished 解析：選B。句意為：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們紛紛從那所語(yǔ)法學(xué)校回到家里。當(dāng)兩句話并列時(shí)，需要并列連詞，而題干中沒(méi)有并列連詞，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；可判斷逗號(hào)后應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語(yǔ)lessons與邏輯謂語(yǔ)finish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)。 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 ①Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了英語(yǔ)老師。 ②(牛津P1863)She caught_sight_of a car in the distance. 她瞥見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一輛車。 ③(朗文P1906)We stood at the window until the car came into sight.我們站在窗前，直到看見(jiàn)他們的車子。 ④He ran fast and was soon out_of_sight. 他跑得很快，一會(huì)兒就不見(jiàn)了。 2as far as　遠(yuǎn)到，直至，至于 (教材P38)It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital. 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。 歸納拓展 ①As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.就我所知，在那座小城市里購(gòu)物很方便。

　　②Besides，as_far_as_he_was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。 ③Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在這里，你可以一直看到山腳下。 ④(2010·高考江西卷)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. ——我們的假期花了很多錢。 —Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter as_long_as

　　you enjoyed yourselves. ——是嗎？只要你玩的開(kāi)心就好了。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 have a gift for；settle down；at first sight；manage to；as far as I’m concerned；rather than 1．They want to see their daughter ____________，get married and have kids. 2．____________________________，education is all about learning.The more you learn，the more equipped for life you are. settle down As far as I’m concerned 3．He ______________ making everyone

　　feel at ease. 4．It was the way he spoke ____________ what he said that made his dad angry. has a gift for rather than 5．The question seemed easy ____________，but when the students tried to answer it，they discovered how difficult it was. at first sight 6．Although the task was very tough,we _________________________ accomplish it on time. managed to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was________. A．out of sightB．out of reach C．out of order

　　D．out of place 解析：選A。句意為：在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車消失在視野中。 2．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as

　　B．As far as C．Just as

　　D．Even if 解析：選B。as far as I can see “據(jù)我所知”。as long as“只要”，表示條件；just as“就像……”，表示方式；even if“即使”，表示讓步，皆不符合語(yǔ)境。 3．—How far apart do they live? —________I know，they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as

　　B．As far as C．As well as

　　D．As often as 解析：選B。as far as I know “據(jù)我所知”。 4．My parents don’t mind what job I do________I am happy. A．even though

　　B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．a(chǎn)s long as

　　D．a(chǎn)s though 解析：選C。句意為：我的父母不在乎我從事什么樣的工作，只要我高興就好。本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。as soon as“ 一……就……”；even though “雖然，盡管”；as though “好像”。 1(教材P34)Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，因此決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 句型精析 【點(diǎn)津】　(1)rather than 寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如(連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)) would rather do...than do＝would do...rather than do 寧愿……而不愿…… prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿……而不愿…… ①I think Tom，rather than you，is_to_blame. 我想不是你，而是湯姆應(yīng)受責(zé)備。 ②I have decided to send him an e-mail rather than (to) telephone.我決定給他發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件，而不是打電話。 ③He preferred to stay_at_home watching TV rather_than go to

　　the concert. 他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ④I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing. 我寧愿你沒(méi)做那件事。 2(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.　那兒的濕度很大，樹(shù)木極高，有些樹(shù)的高度超過(guò)90米。 【點(diǎn)津】　some measuring over 90 metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 這種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞)構(gòu)成,分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是該名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件或伴隨等。 ①The_test_finished，we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了，我們開(kāi)始放假。 ②He came out of the library，(with) a large book under his arm.他夾著本厚書(shū)，走出了圖書(shū)館。 ③Time_permitting，we’ll have a dictation.(條件狀語(yǔ)) 如果時(shí)間允許，我們就聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。 ④There being no bus，we had to go home on foot.(原因狀語(yǔ))沒(méi)有公共汽車了，我們不得不步行回家。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 1．(2024·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend a long time on the train________travel by air. A．other than B．a(chǎn)part from C．instead of

　　D．rather than 解析：選D。考查短語(yǔ)。句意為：Bob 為了欣賞風(fēng)景寧可花時(shí)間坐火車也不乘飛機(jī)。rather than 而不；other than 不同于,除了；apart from... 除……以外；instead of 替代。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D。 助 記

　　①I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我能看見(jiàn)公共汽車正從遠(yuǎn)處開(kāi)來(lái)。 ②The picture looks better at_a_distance. 這幅畫(huà)遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更佳。 ③My parents live within walking distance of me. 我父母住在我家附近。 ④(牛津P579)She was warned to

　　keep_her_distance_from Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.有人告誡她說(shuō),如果不想受到傷害，就與查爾斯離得遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。 3measure　vi.& vt.

　　測(cè)量；衡量；判定 n. 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施 (教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.　那兒的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些都超過(guò)90米。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1279)The nurse weighed me and measured my height. 護(hù)士稱了一下我的體重，而后量了一下我的身高。 ②(朗文P1279)You can’t measure someone by the clothes they wear.你不能以衣著衡量一個(gè)人。 ③It is high time that we should take_some_measures_to protect endangered animals. 我們是時(shí)候應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物了。 【助記】 4confirm　vt. 證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn) 歸納拓展 ①This new evidence confirms_me_in_my_opinion that they are lying.新的證據(jù)使我進(jìn)一步認(rèn)定他們是在說(shuō)謊。 ②(牛津P415)It_has_been_confirmed

　　that the meeting will take place next week.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下個(gè)星期召開(kāi)。 ③He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被正式任命在這個(gè)賽季剩下的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 ④The expression on her face confirmed our fears. 她臉上的表情證實(shí)了我們的憂慮。 5impress　vt. 使銘記；銘刻；給……留下極深的印象 (教材P39)Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.　描述2～3件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗(yàn)它們時(shí)的情感。 歸納拓展 ①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老師讓我銘記(向我強(qiáng)調(diào))英語(yǔ)的重要性。 ②My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。 ③He was much impressed by the Korean people’s respect and love to the Kim Jong Ⅱ. 朝鮮人民對(duì)金正日總統(tǒng)的敬愛(ài)，給他留下了深刻的印象。 跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．In my opinion，education shouldn’t be _________________________________(單純用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量)． measured only by examination results 2．It was difficult to get to know her because she always _________________________________(與每個(gè)人保持一定距離)． kept everyone at a distance 3．The government are ______________________(采取了強(qiáng)硬措施) against drunk drinking. 4．The foreigners __________________________(留下很深的印象) the beauty of Guangzhou. taking strong measures were deeply impressed by 5．______________________________ (已被證實(shí)) he wasn’t the person who stole your money. It has been confirmed that Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—When does your plane take off? —At 3∶00 p．m. tomorrow.I’ve just called the airport to ________ it. A．Confirm

　　B．a(chǎn)rgue C．organize

　　D．intend 解析：選A。答語(yǔ)句意為：飛機(jī)明天下午3點(diǎn)起飛，我剛給機(jī)場(chǎng)打電話確認(rèn)過(guò)。confirm“確認(rèn)”；argue“爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)論”；organize “組織”；intend “打算”。 2．The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a________of 60 miles. A．Length

　　B．distance C．way

　　D．Space 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。“a distance of＋數(shù)字”表示“……距離”。 3．When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by all kinds of toys. A．surrounding

　　B．surrounded C．surrounds

　　D．having surrounded 解析：選B。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可排除C項(xiàng)，再由the carpet與surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)，此處是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。 4．In my opinion，one’s success cannot always be ________ in terms of money. A．calculated

　　B．gained C．measured

　　D．gathered 解析：選C。句意為：我認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的成功不能以金錢來(lái)衡量。measure“測(cè)量；衡量；判定”。 5．It’s important to make a good ________ at your interview. A．feeling　

　　B．effect C．impression

　　D．sense 解析：選C。考查名詞詞義辨析。make a good impression at...意為“給……留下好印象”。句意為：面試時(shí)給人留下好的印象是很重要的。 6．(2024·金華十校聯(lián)考)The conference has been held to discuss the ________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world. A．importance

　　B．effects C．protection

　　D．impression 解析：選B。考查名詞辨析。effects意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對(duì)人們生活的影響。importance意思是“重要性”；protection意思是“保護(hù)”；impression意思是“印象”。 短語(yǔ)精釋 1catch sight of　看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) (教材P34)Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天一早，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山時(shí)，她們總算見(jiàn)到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。 Unit 5　Canada－“The True North”——加拿大——“真正的北方” 基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng) 核心單詞 1. Her eyesight is so good that she can see the mountain in the ____________(遠(yuǎn)方) . 2. Lisa and I have a ____________(稍微) different attitude towards love. distance slightly 3．We listened to the news with a

　　____________(混合) of surprise and happiness. 4．There is a

　　____________(海港) near our city，where you can find many big ships in and out. mixture harbour 5．People found the little match girl dead in the street at

　　____________(黎明)． 6．Seeing that scene，Jenny felt

　　____________(恐懼的) and just wanted to go home. dawn terrified 7．We have a reservation for you for tomorrow night.Please call to

　　____________(證實(shí))． 8．On the way home，the Smiths stopped to enjoy beautiful mountain

　　____________(風(fēng)景，景色)．

　　confirm scenery 9．用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep____________on visitors from home and abroad. (2)To tell you the truth，I was deeply ____________by his excellent speech. impression impressed 10．With so many trees and flowers____________it，the school looks very nice.I’d like to bring up my child in healthy ____________，so I would like to send him to it.(surround) surrounding surroundings 高頻短語(yǔ)

　　1．________________與其；不愿 2．_______________________

　　被……包圍 3．________________

　　定居；平靜下來(lái)；專心于 4．________________

　　設(shè)法做 5．________________

　　看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) rather than be surrounded by/with... settle down manage to do catch sight of 6．________________

　　對(duì)……有天賦 7．________________

　　在遠(yuǎn)處 8．________________

　　遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于 9．________________

　　在黎明，在拂曉 10．________________

　　給……留下深刻印象 have a gift for in the distance as far as at dawn impress...on/upon 典型句式

　　1．“the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞的最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu) It is ____________________________ (第二大國(guó)家) in the world. the second largest country 2．rather than結(jié)構(gòu)用法 _________________________________ ___________(而不是一路乘飛機(jī))，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. Rather than take the aeroplane all the

　　way 3．not...until的用法 They ____________________________ ___________(要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾)，so they went on a tour of the city.

　　were not leaving for Montreal until later 4．a(chǎn)s far as的用法 It’s too bad you can’t go __________(遠(yuǎn)到) Ottawa，Canada’s capital. as far as 5．現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ) As they sat in a buffet restaurant ___________________________(眺望) the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them. looking over 6．獨(dú)立主格句型 It is so wet there that

　　the trees are extremely tall，_________________________________(一些高達(dá)90多米)． some measuring over 90 metres 同位語(yǔ)從句 1．(2024·保定一調(diào))__________ seems to be no possibility ______ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 單元語(yǔ)法 A．It；that　 B．There；that C．There；whether

　　D．It；whether

　　解析：選B。考查名詞性從句和固定句式。第一空是There seems to be的固定表達(dá)；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明possibility的具體內(nèi)容。據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。 2．(2024·南京一模)—How are you getting along with your project? —I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with my roommate Tim. A．that

　　B．how C．why

　　D．whether 解析：選A。考查名詞性從句。從句I could work with my roommate Tim 句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容。 3．(2024·南京金陵中學(xué)月考)A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A．if

　　B．when C．that

　　D．which 解析：選C。考查從句的連接詞。A warm thought和后面的I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday 是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系，且從句不缺成分，故用that。 4．(2024·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)The question has been raised at the meeting ________ each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. A．that

　　B．whether C．if

　　D．what 解析：選B。考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。描述名詞question(問(wèn)題)的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，排除if；由question的含義排除A；從句中不缺少成分，故排除D。只有whether “是否”，符合語(yǔ)境。 5．(2011·高考上海卷)There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A．what

　　B．if C．how

　　D．that 解析：選D。句意為：有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，所有感覺(jué)中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是evidence的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that引導(dǎo)。 考點(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1surround　vt.& vi. 包圍；圍繞 (教材P34)People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.　人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2036)As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年時(shí)我備受關(guān)愛(ài)。 ②They surrounded the house and garden with a fence. 他們用一道籬笆把房子和花園圍住。 2distance　n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)方；遙遠(yuǎn)；疏遠(yuǎn) v. 不介入；與……疏遠(yuǎn) (教材P38)In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.　遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。

　　【溫馨提示】　would rather＋從句(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)