2024高考英語一輪課件優化復習（山東專用）人教版必修四《Unit4 Body language》身體語言
跟蹤訓練 1．－The last one ________pays the meal. －Agreed! A．arrivedB．arrives C．to arrive
D．arriving 解析：選C。本題考查不定式作定語。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意！”題干選項應在句中作定語，修飾“The last one”，當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應由不定式充當，所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。 2．(2024·煙臺模擬)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway. —________. A．So do you B．Neither do you C．So is with you D．It is the same with you 解析：選D。如果前句有兩個分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 3．(2024·寧海模擬)Later，I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him，________ intend to ask. A．nor did I
B．I did not C．nor I did
D．either did I
解析：選A。句意為：后來，我意識到我不知道他的名字或他的一點信息,我也不想去問。nor＋助動詞＋主語“……也不”。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. 日本汽車通常是很可靠的，發生故障的情況極少。 ②In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole/In a word，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond
of rice. 總的來說，北方人喜歡吃水餃而南方人喜歡吃大米。 ③On_the_whole，I am satisfied with the experiment. 總的來說，我對這個實驗是很滿意的。 3turn one’s back to 背對 (教材P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. 在世界的大部分地方，皺眉頭或背對著某人表示生氣。 turn in 上交 turn out 證明是；結果是；出席 turn up 出現；調大(音量等) turn down 拒絕；調小(音量等) turn to 轉向；求助 歸納拓展 ①He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back to him.他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。 ②Despite our worries，everything turned_out well. 盡管我們很擔心，但一切順利。 ③He picked up a watch and turned_it_in to the teacher. 他撿到一塊手表，交給了老師。 ④Though I waited for an hour，he didn’t turn up. 盡管我等了一小時，他仍然沒出現。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_______________________________ ___________________________(總的來說)，the students of this school do well in learning math.
In general/On the whole/In a word/In short/Generally speaking 2．When he failed，he felt that he had ______________(丟臉)． 3．His suggestion __________________(被拒絕) at the meeting，which made him upset. lost face was turned down 4．_____________________________ (面對任何困難)，we should make our minds to deal with them. Faced with any difficulties Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考遼寧卷)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around
D．turned out 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：結果顯示有成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。turn out有“出現，到場，結果為，證明是”的意思；turn on “打開”；turn in “上交”； turn
around “轉身”。只有turn out符合語境。 2．Without someone to ________ for advice，making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. A．turn to
B．turn on C．turn off
D．turn over 解析：選A。句意為：因為找不到任何人可以幫忙提建議，作出最合適的選擇有時候很難。turn to sb. 向某人求助。 3．We’re all ready to put it into operation，________，we’re going to take action as fast as possible. A．on the whole
B．in general C．in conclusion
D．in other words 解析：選D。句意為：我們都準備好了實施這項計劃，換句話說，我們將盡快采取措施。in other words “換句話說”符合句意。 4．The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more ________. A．at ease
B．in silence C．for fun
D．with joy 解析：選A。句意為：當著許多陌生人的面，姑娘有些緊張，我們盡了最大努力讓她感到“自在些(at ease)”。 1(教材P26)The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 句型精析 【點津】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時,常用不定式作后置定語。 (2)closely adv. 接近地；密切地；嚴密地；仔細地,be closely connected with... 與……有密切聯系,get close to 接近,stand close to... 站得離……近,keep a close eye/watch on 嚴密監視 ①She was the first woman to_win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個來最后一個離開。 ③As far as I know，the two events are closely connected. 據我所知，這兩件事聯系密切。 ④Please listen closely to the following instructions. 請仔細聽以下說明。 ⑤The successful launch of Tiangong Ⅰ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.成功發射天宮一號使中國的太空夢想進一步接近現實。 2(教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor_are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互相問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 【點津】 nor置于句首時，其后的句子要用倒裝語序。 ①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor_does_Jane. 瑪麗晚上從不看書，簡也不看。 ②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是醫生，他哥哥也不是。 (1)“neither/nor/so＋系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)＋主語”是一個倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場合，neither/nor用于否定場合。 歸納拓展 (2)“so＋正常語序”表示說話人同意對方的看法或對前文內容給予一種強調性的肯定，常譯為“……的確是這樣”。 (3)如果前句有兩個分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 (4)“主語＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結構中的助動詞不能改為be動詞或情態動詞。 ③The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that of Guo Meimei. 李剛事件給社會造成很壞的影響，郭美美事件也是如此。 ④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so_it_is_with_Ann. 邁克是加拿大人且漢語說得很流利，安也是如此。 ⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.醫生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。 ⑥I don’t know about that thing，neither/nor_do_I_care. 我不知道那件事，我也不關心。 ④John represented his girlfriend to_be a famous star. 約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。 2curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的 (教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區好奇地四處張望。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個孩子求知欲很高，總是愛提問。 ②Don’t be_too_curious_about the things you’re not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。 ③(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發生了。 ④When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with_curiosity.我當初是抱著好奇心走進網絡世界的。 3approach vt.& vi. 建議；要求；接近；靠近 n. 接近；方法；途徑 (教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！ 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考安徽卷完形)As I was about to leave，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.當我準備離開時，一位一直聽我們談話的人靠近我，讓我在外面等一會兒。 ②The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就業市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 ③(牛津P83)All the approaches_to the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛。 4likely adj. 預期的；可能的 (教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不過，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。
It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do... 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示堅決不同意)絕不可能,絕對不會 歸納拓展 ①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果繼續吸煙，你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。 ②That means the price is_likely_to go down because of the competition.那意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。 ③It’s_highly_likely_that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The professor ________________(可能) attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately. is likely to 2．If you ____________________________ (對這個國家好奇) you are going to visit，find a book to read. are curious about the country 3．He will _______________________ (代表我們班級) sing at the school singing contest. 4．They are said to have developed __________________(一種新方法) teaching，which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. represent our class to a new approach to Ⅱ.單項填空 1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. A．meansB．approach C．channel
D．access 解析：選D。句意為：根據聯合國的一份報告，世界上30%的人用不上干凈的飲用水和醫療保健。have access to 有……的權利或機會；means 方式；approach 方法，臨近；channel 頻道。 2．(2010·高考天津卷)People have always been __________
about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious
B．excited C．anxious
D．careful 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。be curious about...表示“對……好奇”，符合語意。excited激動的；anxious 擔憂的；careful 細心的。 3．(2010·高考陜西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely
B．possible C．probable
D．sure 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：研究表明，如果人們總是長時間地坐在電腦屏幕前面，他們的背部更有可能會出問題。四個選項中主語為人且和不定式連用的形容詞只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”， 根據句意應用likely。possible作表語時主語不能為人，可為物，后可跟不定式或不定式的復合結構；probable的主語只能是物。 4．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. A．probable
B．impossible C．likely
D．possible 解析：選D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。 短語精釋 1at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 (教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put
people at ease. 微笑當屬最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。 with ease輕易地，毫不費力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，放松一下 歸納拓展 ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.聽說孩子們都安全，他才放心。 ②When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease. 當你感到緊張時，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。 ③(牛津P631)I never feel_completely_at_ease with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。 ④Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease. 不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。 2in general 總的來說；通常 (教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！ 但總的來說，在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！ Unit 4 Body language ——身體語言 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．With all due respect，I really cannot agree with your last
____________(陳述) . statement 2. The ____________(好奇心)drove him to enter the cave to see what happened there. 3. His ____________(面部的) expression showed
he was very nervous. curiosity facial 4. She ____________(打招呼) us with a big smile when we arrived. 5．We had a little
________________ (誤會) between us in the past but we have cleared them up. greeted misunderstanding 6. When I ______________(靠近)，the deer immediately ran away. 7．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system. approached function 8．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include __________(假的) information. 9．用associate的適當形式填空 (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer. false associated (2)We are working in____________with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10．用defend的適當形式填空 (1)The monument is in memory of the soliders who died in
____________ of our country. association defence (2)The law allows people to ______________ themselves against a charge. defend 高頻短語
1．________________保衛……以免受 2．________________
很可能……；有希望…… 3．________________
總的來說；通常 4．________________
舒適；快活；自由自在 defend against be likely to in general at ease 5．________________
丟臉 6．________________
背對 7．________________
相反地 8．________________
以相同的方式 9．________________
以……為基礎 10．________________
小心 lose face turn one’s back to on the contrary in the same way base on... watch/look out 典型句式
1．nor引起的部分倒裝 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，______________________ (并不舒服) in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor are they comfortable 2．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _________________________________(更有可能去接觸他們)． are more likely to touch them 3．as well 也 ...but some cultures _________________________________(也會用其他寒暄方式)，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. use other greetings as well 4．動名詞作主語 _________________________________(握緊拳頭并搖晃) almost always means that someone is angry and
threatening another person. Making a fist and shaking it 5．it作形式主語，代指不定式的用法 With so many cultural differences between people，____________________(那是很好的) have some similarities in body language.
it is great to v．-ing形式作定語及狀語 1．(2024·陜西師大附中二模)He sat ________ to her ________ the stairs. A．to listen；to climb B．listening；to climb C．listening；climbing
D．listening；to climbing 單元語法 解析：選C。句意為：他坐著聽著她在爬樓梯。第一空填listening作伴隨狀語，而to listen則表示目的。此外，listen to sb. doing sth.聽著某人做某事,所以C項正確。 2．(2024·江蘇啟東中學摸底考試)________
her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn’t help，even though she tried not to，________. A．Seen；crying
B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying
D．Having seen；cry 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。第一空是現在分詞作狀語；第二空，因有狀語從句的分隔，不容易判斷，正常語序是She couldn’t help ________ even though she tried not to.can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。 3．(2024·河南洛陽檢測)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added
B．to add C．adding
D．added 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：來訪部長表達了對工作的滿意，并說在這兒他很開心。add與主句主語間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且與主句謂語動詞動作基本上同時發生，故用現在分詞的一般式，在此，非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。 4．(2024·河北衡水模擬)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________. A．remaining to settle
B．remaining to be settled C．remained to be settled
D．to remain to settle 解析：選B。句意為：恐怕我們得加幾個小時的班，因為還有一些問題有待解決。首先，remain為系動詞，所以只能用現在分詞形式作定語；remain to be done表將來、被動含義,意為“有待于被……”，故B項正確。 5．(2024·海淀期末)________a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A．Not giving B．Not having been given C．Having not given D．Having not been given 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經發生，故用過去分詞或現在分詞的完成被動式，選B。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1represent vt.
代表；描繪；表現；體現；象征 (教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association， went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 昨天，我和另一個同學代表我們大學的學生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的國家參加奧運會。 ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing_8_different_countries. 這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名運動員。 ③You should represent your complaints to the management.你們應向管理階層說明你們的不滿。
跟蹤訓練 1．－The last one ________pays the meal. －Agreed! A．arrivedB．arrives C．to arrive
D．arriving 解析：選C。本題考查不定式作定語。句意為：“最后到的人付飯錢。”“同意！”題干選項應在句中作定語，修飾“The last one”，當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應由不定式充當，所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。 2．(2024·煙臺模擬)—The man has great determination and never gives up halfway. —________. A．So do you B．Neither do you C．So is with you D．It is the same with you 解析：選D。如果前句有兩個分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 3．(2024·寧海模擬)Later，I realized that I didn’t know his name or the least bit about him，________ intend to ask. A．nor did I
B．I did not C．nor I did
D．either did I
解析：選A。句意為：后來，我意識到我不知道他的名字或他的一點信息,我也不想去問。nor＋助動詞＋主語“……也不”。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare. 日本汽車通常是很可靠的，發生故障的情況極少。 ②In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole/In a word，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond
of rice. 總的來說，北方人喜歡吃水餃而南方人喜歡吃大米。 ③On_the_whole，I am satisfied with the experiment. 總的來說，我對這個實驗是很滿意的。 3turn one’s back to 背對 (教材P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger. 在世界的大部分地方，皺眉頭或背對著某人表示生氣。 turn in 上交 turn out 證明是；結果是；出席 turn up 出現；調大(音量等) turn down 拒絕；調小(音量等) turn to 轉向；求助 歸納拓展 ①He went over to say hello to her，but she turned her back to him.他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。 ②Despite our worries，everything turned_out well. 盡管我們很擔心，但一切順利。 ③He picked up a watch and turned_it_in to the teacher. 他撿到一塊手表，交給了老師。 ④Though I waited for an hour，he didn’t turn up. 盡管我等了一小時，他仍然沒出現。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_______________________________ ___________________________(總的來說)，the students of this school do well in learning math.
In general/On the whole/In a word/In short/Generally speaking 2．When he failed，he felt that he had ______________(丟臉)． 3．His suggestion __________________(被拒絕) at the meeting，which made him upset. lost face was turned down 4．_____________________________ (面對任何困難)，we should make our minds to deal with them. Faced with any difficulties Ⅱ.單項填空 1．(2010·高考遼寧卷)Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around
D．turned out 解析：選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：結果顯示有成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。turn out有“出現，到場，結果為，證明是”的意思；turn on “打開”；turn in “上交”； turn
around “轉身”。只有turn out符合語境。 2．Without someone to ________ for advice，making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. A．turn to
B．turn on C．turn off
D．turn over 解析：選A。句意為：因為找不到任何人可以幫忙提建議，作出最合適的選擇有時候很難。turn to sb. 向某人求助。 3．We’re all ready to put it into operation，________，we’re going to take action as fast as possible. A．on the whole
B．in general C．in conclusion
D．in other words 解析：選D。句意為：我們都準備好了實施這項計劃，換句話說，我們將盡快采取措施。in other words “換句話說”符合句意。 4．The girl was nervous in front of so many strangers and we did all we could to make her feel more ________. A．at ease
B．in silence C．for fun
D．with joy 解析：選A。句意為：當著許多陌生人的面，姑娘有些緊張，我們盡了最大努力讓她感到“自在些(at ease)”。 1(教材P26)The first person to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。 句型精析 【點津】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語。當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞限定時,常用不定式作后置定語。 (2)closely adv. 接近地；密切地；嚴密地；仔細地,be closely connected with... 與……有密切聯系,get close to 接近,stand close to... 站得離……近,keep a close eye/watch on 嚴密監視 ①She was the first woman to_win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。 ②He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個來最后一個離開。 ③As far as I know，the two events are closely connected. 據我所知，這兩件事聯系密切。 ④Please listen closely to the following instructions. 請仔細聽以下說明。 ⑤The successful launch of Tiangong Ⅰ made the China’s space dream closer to reality.成功發射天宮一號使中國的太空夢想進一步接近現實。 2(教材P26)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor_are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各種文化背景下人們互相問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。 【點津】 nor置于句首時，其后的句子要用倒裝語序。 ①Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor_does_Jane. 瑪麗晚上從不看書，簡也不看。 ②He isn’t a doctor，and nor/neither is his brother. 他不是醫生，他哥哥也不是。 (1)“neither/nor/so＋系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)＋主語”是一個倒裝句型，表示前面的情況也適用于后者，so用于肯定場合，neither/nor用于否定場合。 歸納拓展 (2)“so＋正常語序”表示說話人同意對方的看法或對前文內容給予一種強調性的肯定，常譯為“……的確是這樣”。 (3)如果前句有兩個分句，或者既有肯定又有否定，要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 (4)“主語＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人這樣做了”，本結構中的助動詞不能改為be動詞或情態動詞。 ③The case of Li Gang had a bad effect on society，so did that of Guo Meimei. 李剛事件給社會造成很壞的影響，郭美美事件也是如此。 ④Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so_it_is_with_Ann. 邁克是加拿大人且漢語說得很流利，安也是如此。 ⑤The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.醫生讓他多吃蔬菜，他就這樣做了。 ⑥I don’t know about that thing，neither/nor_do_I_care. 我不知道那件事，我也不關心。 ④John represented his girlfriend to_be a famous star. 約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。 2curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的 (教材P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 等待了半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區好奇地四處張望。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個孩子求知欲很高，總是愛提問。 ②Don’t be_too_curious_about the things you’re not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。 ③(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again. 說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發生了。 ④When I first walked into the network in the world，it is with_curiosity.我當初是抱著好奇心走進網絡世界的。 3approach vt.& vi. 建議；要求；接近；靠近 n. 接近；方法；途徑 (教材P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! 托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！ 歸納拓展 ①(2011·高考安徽卷完形)As I was about to leave，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.當我準備離開時，一位一直聽我們談話的人靠近我，讓我在外面等一會兒。 ②The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well. 就業市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 ③(牛津P83)All the approaches_to the Palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛。 4likely adj. 預期的；可能的 (教材P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. 不過，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。
It’s likely that...＝Sb.be likely to do... 做某事是可能的 not likely(表示堅決不同意)絕不可能,絕對不會 歸納拓展 ①It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. 如果繼續吸煙，你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。 ②That means the price is_likely_to go down because of the competition.那意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。 ③It’s_highly_likely_that he will succeed.＝He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The professor ________________(可能) attend the meeting tomorrow even though he has been busy researching lately. is likely to 2．If you ____________________________ (對這個國家好奇) you are going to visit，find a book to read. are curious about the country 3．He will _______________________ (代表我們班級) sing at the school singing contest. 4．They are said to have developed __________________(一種新方法) teaching，which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly. represent our class to a new approach to Ⅱ.單項填空 1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________ to clean drinking water and health care. A．meansB．approach C．channel
D．access 解析：選D。句意為：根據聯合國的一份報告，世界上30%的人用不上干凈的飲用水和醫療保健。have access to 有……的權利或機會；means 方式；approach 方法，臨近；channel 頻道。 2．(2010·高考天津卷)People have always been __________
about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious
B．excited C．anxious
D．careful 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。be curious about...表示“對……好奇”，符合語意。excited激動的；anxious 擔憂的；careful 細心的。 3．(2010·高考陜西卷)Studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A．likely
B．possible C．probable
D．sure 解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：研究表明，如果人們總是長時間地坐在電腦屏幕前面，他們的背部更有可能會出問題。四個選項中主語為人且和不定式連用的形容詞只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”， 根據句意應用likely。possible作表語時主語不能為人，可為物，后可跟不定式或不定式的復合結構；probable的主語只能是物。 4．It is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever. A．probable
B．impossible C．likely
D．possible 解析：選D。probable，likely一般不用于It is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。 短語精釋 1at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在 (教材P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put
people at ease. 微笑當屬最普遍使用的面部表情——它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。 with ease輕易地，毫不費力地 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 put/set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松、松弛 take one’s ease休息，放松一下 歸納拓展 ①His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.聽說孩子們都安全，他才放心。 ②When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease. 當你感到緊張時，你最好聽些輕音樂使自己放松一下。 ③(牛津P631)I never feel_completely_at_ease with him. 我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。 ④Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease. 不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。 2in general 總的來說；通常 (教材P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads！ 但總的來說，在當今文化交融的世界,學習不同國家的習俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！ Unit 4 Body language ——身體語言 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．With all due respect，I really cannot agree with your last
____________(陳述) . statement 2. The ____________(好奇心)drove him to enter the cave to see what happened there. 3. His ____________(面部的) expression showed
he was very nervous. curiosity facial 4. She ____________(打招呼) us with a big smile when we arrived. 5．We had a little
________________ (誤會) between us in the past but we have cleared them up. greeted misunderstanding 6. When I ______________(靠近)，the deer immediately ran away. 7．The brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system. approached function 8．Don’t believe all ads as many of them include __________(假的) information. 9．用associate的適當形式填空 (1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer. false associated (2)We are working in____________with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 10．用defend的適當形式填空 (1)The monument is in memory of the soliders who died in
____________ of our country. association defence (2)The law allows people to ______________ themselves against a charge. defend 高頻短語
1．________________保衛……以免受 2．________________
很可能……；有希望…… 3．________________
總的來說；通常 4．________________
舒適；快活；自由自在 defend against be likely to in general at ease 5．________________
丟臉 6．________________
背對 7．________________
相反地 8．________________
以相同的方式 9．________________
以……為基礎 10．________________
小心 lose face turn one’s back to on the contrary in the same way base on... watch/look out 典型句式
1．nor引起的部分倒裝 Not all cultures greet each other the same way，______________________ (并不舒服) in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor are they comfortable 2．be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _________________________________(更有可能去接觸他們)． are more likely to touch them 3．as well 也 ...but some cultures _________________________________(也會用其他寒暄方式)，such as the Japanese，who prefer to bow. use other greetings as well 4．動名詞作主語 _________________________________(握緊拳頭并搖晃) almost always means that someone is angry and
threatening another person. Making a fist and shaking it 5．it作形式主語，代指不定式的用法 With so many cultural differences between people，____________________(那是很好的) have some similarities in body language.
it is great to v．-ing形式作定語及狀語 1．(2024·陜西師大附中二模)He sat ________ to her ________ the stairs. A．to listen；to climb B．listening；to climb C．listening；climbing
D．listening；to climbing 單元語法 解析：選C。句意為：他坐著聽著她在爬樓梯。第一空填listening作伴隨狀語，而to listen則表示目的。此外，listen to sb. doing sth.聽著某人做某事,所以C項正確。 2．(2024·江蘇啟東中學摸底考試)________
her mother after being separated for 20 years，she couldn’t help，even though she tried not to，________. A．Seen；crying
B．To see；cry C．Seeing；crying
D．Having seen；cry 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。第一空是現在分詞作狀語；第二空，因有狀語從句的分隔，不容易判斷，正常語序是She couldn’t help ________ even though she tried not to.can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，故選C。 3．(2024·河南洛陽檢測)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added
B．to add C．adding
D．added 解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：來訪部長表達了對工作的滿意，并說在這兒他很開心。add與主句主語間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且與主句謂語動詞動作基本上同時發生，故用現在分詞的一般式，在此，非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。 4．(2024·河北衡水模擬)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems ________. A．remaining to settle
B．remaining to be settled C．remained to be settled
D．to remain to settle 解析：選B。句意為：恐怕我們得加幾個小時的班，因為還有一些問題有待解決。首先，remain為系動詞，所以只能用現在分詞形式作定語；remain to be done表將來、被動含義,意為“有待于被……”，故B項正確。 5．(2024·海淀期末)________a written permission，he had to write another letter to the president of the university. A．Not giving B．Not having been given C．Having not given D．Having not been given 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞作狀語。邏輯主語是句子的主語，非謂語動詞與邏輯主語是被動關系，且其動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經發生，故用過去分詞或現在分詞的完成被動式，選B。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1represent vt.
代表；描繪；表現；體現；象征 (教材P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our university’s student association， went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. 昨天，我和另一個同學代表我們大學的學生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學生。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics. 她最大的愿望是代表自己的國家參加奧運會。 ②The competition attracted over 500 players representing_8_different_countries. 這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名運動員。 ③You should represent your complaints to the management.你們應向管理階層說明你們的不滿。
