2024高考英語一輪總復習課時作業39 Module 4《Music Born in America》外研版選修7

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　　課時作業(四十)　選修7　Module 4　Music Born in America

　　.單項填空

　　1．The clever boy took________advantage of the opportunity and tried to make________good impression on the new teacher.

　　A．an；aB．/；a

　　C．an；/

　　D．the；/

　　2．I have a(n)________budget for the trip，so I’m not going to fly but take the train to Beijing.

　　A．awkward

　　B．tight

　　C．rigid

　　D．firm

　　3．All the doctor’s efforts were________and the man

　　involved in the car accident soon died.

　　A．in use

　　B．in order

　　C．in return

　　D．in vain

　　4．The manager promised to deal with the complaint________he reached the office.

　　A．at the time

　　B．every time

　　C．the moment

　　D．at the moment

　　5．—When did Chris Lee’s new-album________？

　　—I don’t know but you can surf the Internet to get the information.

　　A．try out

　　B．set off

　　C．come out

　　D．show off

　　6．How terrible your handwriting is!

　　Our teacher will be________with it and you will be punished.

　　A．far from satisfying

　　B．far from satisfied

　　C．from far satisfied

　　D．from far satisfying

　　7．—Oh，sorry，Jane.I took your dictionary by mistake.

　　—________.

　　A．That’s right

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．You’re welcome

　　D．Never think about it

　　8．So far I haven’t adapted to the fast________of the modern life in Tokyo.

　　A．step

　　B．pace

　　C．style

　　D．manner

　　9．________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other thing.

　　A．Devoting

　　B．Having devoted

　　C．To devote

　　D．Devoted

　　10．Although old，she is still very much alive.She is________with

　　excellent health.

　　A．bored

　　B．involved

　　C．related

　　D．blessed

　　11．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens

　　physically when people________smoking.

　　A．quit

　　B．decline

　　C．depart

　　D．reserve

　　12．We had to rely on our own intelligence to create ________and

　　balance with the environment during development.

　　A．importance

　　B．agreement

　　C．effect

　　D．harmony

　　13．They said that the building of the new bridge would go ahead________.

　　A．as they plan

　　B．as are planned

　　C．as planning

　　D． as planned

　　14．Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem，we need to adopt a different________to doing it.

　　A．approach

　　B．means

　　C．method

　　D．way

　　15．It was the first time I________to America and I hadn’t been abroad for a while.

　　A．have traveled

　　B．had traveled

　　C．travel

　　D．would travel

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·合肥四校高三4月質量檢測)

　　For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.

　　Volunteering in Homeless Shelters

　　There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.

　　Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals

　　Every child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.

　　Volunteering in Nursing Homes[

　　According to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.”

　　Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.

　　The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.

　　1．According to the passage，what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?

　　A．Visiting the sick children.

　　B．Picking up the donated food.

　　C．Helping with the gift cart.

　　D．Playing cards with a lonely old man.

　　2．What can we learn about the volunteering?

　　A．You can only volunteer during the holidays.

　　B．You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.

　　C．It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.

　　D．Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.

　　3．In a children’s hospital，which of the following is true?

　　A．Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.

　　B．A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.

　　C．Children live a lonely and frightening life.

　　D．Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.

　　4．The best title for the passage would be________.

　　A．Giving of oneself cheers others

　　B．Volunteering is a way of life

　　C．Volunteering during the holidays

　　D．Giving is better than taking

　　(2024·合肥第二次質量檢測)

　　Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear.This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties，in other words，when they are older and wiser.

　　Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem.But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth；they might crowd other teeth.Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齒齦)．

　　An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums.Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth.Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases.

　　Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined.The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain.Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.

　　But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed？One theory has to do with our diets.Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth.Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then，too.So it was good to have extras.

　　5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A．Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth.

　　B．Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place.

　　C．Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully.

　　D．Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections.

　　6．Wisdom teeth should be removed________.

　　A．when they break through the gums

　　B．when they are below the gums

　　C．if they are not well lined or get impacted

　　D．if they take up enough room in the mouth

　　7．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected

　　B．ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life

　　C．older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal

　　D．more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans

　　8．The main purpose of the passage is to________.

　　A．advise

　　B．persuade

　　C．comment

　　D．introduce

　　詳解答案

　　課時作業(四十)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　take advantage of...利用……；make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　由so后面的分句可知，“我”最近資金緊張(tight budget)，故選B項。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　根據and后的分句可知，醫生所有的努力都白費了(in vain)。in use在使用；in order有序地；in return反過來。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　根據語境可知在此用the moment引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，相當于as soon as。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　根據句中的album可知在此用come out表示“出版”。try out嘗試；set off出發；show off炫耀。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　考查固定搭配。far from遠非，完全不；be satisfied with對……滿意。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　句意為：——對不起，簡。我誤拿了你的字典。——沒關系。That’s right那是對的；It doesn’t matter沒關系，不要緊，用于應答對方的道歉或道謝；You’re welcome沒關系，用于應答對方的道謝；Never think about it別考慮它了，用于安慰對方。根據本題語境可知應選B。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　句意為：到目前為止，我還沒有適應東京現代生活的快節奏。step意為“腳步，步驟”；pace意為“速度，進度；(一)步”；style意為“風格”；manner意為“方式”。由句意可知B項正確。

　　答案：　B

　　9．解析：　句意為：致力于他的研究工作，那位教授幾乎不關心任何別的事情。be devoted to sth.是固定短語，意為“致力于某事”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。

　　答案：　D

　　10．解析：　句意為：盡管年齡大了，她仍然很有活力。她有幸有健康的身體。be blessed with是固定詞組，意為“有幸”，符合句意，故D項正確。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　句意為：醫生們正在研究并試圖發現當人們停止吸煙時，身體會發生什么變化。quit doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，符合句意，故選A項。

　　答案：　A

　　12．解析：　句意為：在發展中，我們必須靠自己的智慧創造與環境之間的平衡與和諧。importance重要性；agreement一致，協議；effect影響；harmony和諧，協調。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　as planned是as they had planned的省略形式。句意為：他們說這座新橋的建設工程將會按計劃進行。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　當表示“做某事的方法”時，有如下結構：approach to (doing) sth.means of (doing) sth.，method of (doing) sth.，method to do sth.，way of (doing) sth.或way to do sth.。根據空格后的to doing可知選A項。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　It was the first time后的從句通常使用過去完成時。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　本文介紹了人們在假期中可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。

　　1．解析：　細節理解題。根據文中Volunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D項正確。A、C項是在children’s hospitals可以做的事，B項是在homeless shelters可以做的事。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　細節理解題。根據文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知，人們很容易找到一個能在里面做志愿活動的流浪者之家。其他三項都是與文章內容不符。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　細節理解題。根據文中Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B項正確，A、C兩項錯誤，D項文中未提及。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動的三個地方。故C項作為本文的標題最佳。

　　答案：　C

　　語篇解讀：　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了智慧之牙——智齒。

　　5．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第一段可知，所謂的智齒是指在青少年晚期或二十歲出頭長出的牙齒，而不是只有老人或智者才有的牙齒。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　細節理解題。根據文章第四段第一句“Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed.”可知，C項正確。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　推理判斷題。根據文章第三段可知，阻生智齒(即impacted wisdom teeth)會在牙齒周圍給細菌留出進入的空間，這就有被感染的風除。故選A。根據第四段最后一句可排除C項；根據最后一段可排除B、D兩項。

　　答案：　A