必修4　 Unit 5　Theme parks

　　要 點(diǎn) 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知識(shí)備考

　　●重點(diǎn)單詞

　　1．theme n(曲)

　　2．centre ncentral adj.中心的；中央的

　　3．various adj.variety n．變化，4．fantasy nfantastic adj.極好的，，5．a(chǎn)muse vt.amusement n．消遣；娛樂

　　6．swing n vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)

　　7．a(chǎn)ttract vt.attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的

　　8．tourism ntour n．旅游

　　9．unique adj.10．preserve vt. n．保護(hù)區(qū)

　　11．length nlengthen v．加長(zhǎng)

　　12．a(chǎn)thlete nathletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的

　　13．translator ntranslate v．翻譯→translation n．翻譯，14．minority nmajority(反義詞)大多數(shù)

　　15．creature n

　　16．a(chǎn)dvance vt. & vi.advanced adj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的

　　17._brand n．商標(biāo)；牌子

　　18．a(chǎn)dmission nadmit v．承認(rèn)

　　●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1．be famous for2．be familiar with

　　3．be modelled after

　　4．take part in

　　5．in advance

　　6．come true

　　7．have fun

　　8．face to face

　　9．get close to

　　10．come to life

　　●重點(diǎn)句型

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you，，2．With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.，，。

　　3．Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.1987年開放，。

　　4．Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(旅游)，，。

　　●高考范文

　　(2008·福建)

　　EIL International English Summer Camp

　　Volunteer Wanted

　　EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”．

　　Requirements：Over 16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7～12

　　Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travel

　　Campers: Students from different countries

　　Camp site: Mount Wuyi, Fujian

　　Time: July 26—August 9

　　Application deadline: July 15, 2008

　　If interested, please e－mail to info@eiluk.org

　　假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1．對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；

　　2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；

　　3．參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。

　　注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

　　2．詞數(shù)100左右。

　　Dear Sir，

　　Li Hua from I'm Fujian._______________________________________________________________________________________________

　　I am looking forward to your early reply.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Li Hua

　　寫作要點(diǎn)：

　　1．2．3．impress; instructive; recommend; the aim of; without hesitation; aged from 7 to 12; for one thing; for another thing; improve English

　　[范文]

　　Dear_Sir，I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.

　　As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win－win activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.

　　I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.

　　Sincerely_yours，

　　Li_Hua

　　考 點(diǎn) 探 究

　　互動(dòng)探究·能力備考

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān)

　　1．various adj.

　　variety n．　變化，多樣性，種類

　　vary vt.&vi. 使不同，變化

　　a variety of

　　varieties of...

　　all sorts of/all types of各種各樣的

　　[即學(xué)即練1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.

　　有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.

　　那種事因人而異。(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.

　　為了增加趣味，。various

　　varies from

　　to

　　vary their lessons

　　(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.

　　這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.

　　海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。varieties of

　　A variety of

　　2．a(chǎn)musement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動(dòng))

　　amuse vt. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂

　　amusing adj. 有趣的，逗樂的

　　amused adj. 感到快樂的

　　in amusement 開心地

　　to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是

　　amuse sb./oneself by doing 通過做……來取樂

　　amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高興

　　be amused at/by 對(duì)……感到好笑

　　[即學(xué)即練2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.

　　令我們感到有趣的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。

　　(2)Reading and seeing movies are among my _____________.

　　閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂活動(dòng)。

　　(3)The boys ________ themselves ________ drawing caricatures of their teacher.

　　男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來取樂。

　　To our amusement

　　amusements

　　amused

　　by

　　(4)We __________________ the storyteller's jokes.

　　聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。

　　(5)I had an ___________ experience last year.

　　去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。

　　were amused at/by

　　amusing

　　3．preserve vt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(以免受破壞)；保留

　　n．保護(hù)區(qū)

　　preserve sb./sth. from sth.保護(hù)……免受……

　　preservation n．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)

　　[即學(xué)即練3](1)I think these traditional customs should ____________.

　　我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

　　(2)They were determined to _________

　　their leader ______ humiliation(侮辱)。

　　他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。

　　(3)You can _________ meat or fish in salt.

　　你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。

　　(4)No hunting is allowed __________________.

　　在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。

　　be preserved

　　preserve

　　from

　　preserve

　　in the preserve

　　4．a(chǎn)dvance v n．前進(jìn)，提升

　　advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的

　　advance on/upon/toward... 向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)

　　advance (sb.) to...提升(某人)為……

　　make advances (in) (在 ……方面)進(jìn)步，in advance 預(yù)先，advanced technology 先進(jìn)技術(shù)

　　[即學(xué)即練4](1) A month has gone by, but the work __________________.

　　一個(gè)月過去了，可是工作卻沒有進(jìn)展。

　　(2)The date of the meeting __________________ four days.會(huì)議提前四天召開。

　　(3) The rent must be paid ____________.

　　租金須預(yù)付。

　　(4)Ancient Greece was an __________ civilization.

　　古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國(guó)家。

　　has not advanced

　　was advanced by

　　in advance

　　advanced

　　5．a(chǎn)dmission n. (罪行)；允許進(jìn)入

　　admit vt.&vi. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納

　　make an admission of sth.＝admit sth. 承認(rèn)某事

　　admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事

　　admit of sth. 容許某事

　　admit of no doubt 不容懷疑

　　admit to 承認(rèn)；通向

　　admit that 從句　承認(rèn)

　　admit sb./sth. into sth. 允許……進(jìn)入……

　　admit sb./sth. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人或某物為……

　　[即學(xué)即練5](1)The university __________ policy needs to be improved.

　　大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。

　　(2)The minister's resignation was __________________ she had lied.

　　這位部長(zhǎng)辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過謊。

　　(3)She admitted _________ the bicycle.

　　她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。

　　(4)Only ticket－h(huán)olders will __________________ the stadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。

　　admission

　　an admission that

　　stealing

　　be admitted into

　　6．get close to 接近

　　close to 靠近；幾乎

　　keep a close eye/watch on 密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視

　　close up/to 在近處

　　close up to 離……很近

　　[即學(xué)即練6](1)The little child wanted to watch the game ____________.

　　那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。

　　(2)You will find it hard to _____________ the tiger.

　　你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。

　　(3)The picture looks very different when you see it ____________.這幅畫貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。

　　close up

　　get close to

　　close to/up

　　7．come to life

　　come (back) to life/one's senses 蘇醒過來

　　come to oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)

　　come to sb. (主意、)被想出

　　come to sth. 合計(jì)，，come to a conclusion 作出結(jié)論

　　come to an end 結(jié)束

　　come to nothing (no good) 沒有結(jié)果(好處)

　　come to sb.'s attention 受到注意

　　come to the point 談?wù)}

　　[即學(xué)即練7](1)The wounded soldier ______________ again.傷兵又蘇醒過來。

　　(2)This painting _____________________.

　　這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。

　　(3)The idea ____________ me in the bath.

　　我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。

　　(4)I never expected those few items to ____________ so much.

　　我根本沒想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來竟要花這么多錢。

　　came to life

　　comes near to perfection

　　came to

　　come to

　　Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

　　1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

　　不管你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)主題公園適合你！

　　whichever和 whatever 的用法

　　(1)whichever 無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，任何一個(gè)。既可以引導(dǎo)名

　　詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　從句。

　　whatever 不管/無(wú)論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，

　　也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)

　　從句。

　　whoever 無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也

　　可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　no matter who(＝whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

　　① Take whatever you want.

　　你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

　　②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.

　　不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝no matter which, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.

　　無(wú)論他做什么，在他父親看來都是錯(cuò)的。(≠no matter what，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

　　④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.

　　無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)他，他都愛她。(＝no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)

　　⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.

　　不管誰(shuí)來求助于他，。Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。

　　(2)“no matter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，都可用相應(yīng)的 wh－ever 代替。

　　no matter where＝wherever 無(wú)論哪里

　　no matter when＝whenever 無(wú)論何時(shí)

　　no matter how＝however 無(wú)論怎樣

　　① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.

　　你何時(shí)方便，何時(shí)就來看我。

　　② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.無(wú)論你去何方，無(wú)論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。

　　③However (＝No matter how)

　　difficult it is, we must complete the task.

　　不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。

　　[即境活用1]　______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A．No matter what B．No matter which

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whichever

　　解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不能換成 no matter which。句意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè)隊(duì)在周六獲勝都將直接參加全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽”。

　　答案：D

　　2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。

　　(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 難怪……；……并不奇怪

　　①(It is) No wonder you were late! 難怪你來晚了！

　　②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!

　　難怪他這么累！

　　拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...

　　令人驚奇的是……

　　(2)What a wonder!

　　多么令人驚異！/真想不到！

　　(3)wonder ＋at/about 對(duì)……疑惑/奇怪

　　＋wh－從句

　　＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道

　　＋if...用于請(qǐng)求別人做某事

　　或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉

　　①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.

　　他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來，但仍然活著，真是一個(gè)奇跡。

　　②I wonder at his rudeness.